Purposive Communication Lesson 1: Introduction to Communication

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LogicalLemur
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18 Questions

According to Epictetus, why do humans have two ears and one mouth?

To listen twice as much as they speak

Which of the following is NOT a trait associated with Closed Posture in body language?

Friendliness

What is the basis of all good communication according to the text?

Active Listening

Why is it suggested in the text to observe how others communicate in different contexts?

To learn from their communication approach

How does the text view occasional lapses in conversation?

As a natural occurrence

What does Bryant H. McGill consider as one of the most sincere forms of respect?

Active Listening

What is the purpose of trust in communication?

To prevent or resolve problems

Which term refers to the subject matter of communication?

Ideas

What does purposive communication involve?

Transmitting a message from a source to a receiver

Which term is defined as translating information into a form that can be transmitted?

Encoding

What does the system consist of in communication?

Interrelated parts affecting each other

Why are verbal and non-verbal messages both important in communication?

To convey messages more effectively

What does the model of communication described in the text emphasize?

Equal participation of everyone

Which aspect of communication involves the verbal expressions of friendliness?

Immediacy

What is the ultimate goal of communication according to the Principles of Communication?

To understand each other

Which type of communication involves the interaction between a relatively large group of people sharing beliefs, values, and behaviors?

Public communication

Which principle states that communication is an indispensable part of daily life?

Inevitability

What aspect of communication does the recognition of culture influence according to the text?

Complexity of communication

Study Notes

Introduction to Communication

  • Communication is defined as the process of understanding and sharing meaning.
  • Effective communication is key to any relationship, and it involves articulating ideas and listening to others.

Importance of Listening

  • Epictetus quoted: "We have two ears and one mouth so that we can listen twice as much as we speak."
  • 10 strategies to become a good communicator, with the first being to learn to listen.

Active Listening

  • Active listening is the basis of all good communication.
  • Paying attention is crucial to respond effectively.

Non-Verbal Communication

  • Pay attention to body language, including:
    • Closed Posture (hostility, unfriendliness, and anxiety)
    • Open Posture (friendliness, openness, and willingness)

Observing Communication

  • Observe how others communicate in different contexts, including:
    • Looking, listening, and learning from others

Communication Strategies

  • Do not be afraid of silence, as occasional lapses in conversation are natural.
  • Letting pauses occur naturally helps ensure you are not interrupting anyone's train of thought.

Principles of Communication

  • Communication is:
    • Transactional (two-way process)
    • Inevitable (part of daily life)
    • Goal-oriented (ultimate goal is to understand each other)
    • Complex (involves various levels, including intrapersonal, interpersonal, small group, and public)
    • Relational (involves relationships and cultural influences)
    • Can be learned (despite its complexity)

Definition of Communication

  • Using messages to generate meaning
  • Process of sending and receiving messages (spoken or written words, and non-verbally)
  • Sharing opinions, information, ideas, and feelings
  • People interact through symbols to create and interpret meanings

Purposive Communication

  • Transmission of a message from source to receiver
  • Sending information to oneself or another entity, usually via a language

Key Terms of Communication

  • Continuity: a dynamic process that changes, like an activity where you participate
  • Idea: subject matter of the communication, includes message in non-verbal and verbal forms
  • Encoding: translating information into a form that can be transmitted to another person
  • System: interrelated parts that affect one another, like a workplace

This quiz covers the basics of communication as a process of understanding and sharing meaning. Topics include effective communication for relationships, articulating ideas, and listening skills. The lesson also includes strategies for successful communication.

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