Purpose of Wastewater Treatment
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Questions and Answers

What is the maximum allowable concentration of chromium in water?

  • 0.005 mg/L
  • 0.05 mg/L (correct)
  • 0.010 mg/L
  • 0.019 mg/L

What is the pH range within which wastewater should ideally fall to be considered safe for aquatic life?

  • 4 to 7
  • 0 to 6
  • 6.5 to 8.5 (correct)
  • 7 to 14

What is the purpose of retention ponds in the context of water temperature management?

  • To aerate the water
  • To increase water temperature
  • To decrease dissolved oxygen content
  • To cool the water (correct)

What does BOD stand for in the context of water quality assessment?

<p>Biochemical Oxygen Demand (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which organization focuses on recommending a common level of environmental quality across Canada without legislative authority?

<p>Canadian Council of Ministers of the Environment (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What happens to the oxygen levels in water if BOD and COD rates are too high?

<p>They decrease (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are the consequences of pushing the pH level of the receiving water beyond safe limits?

<p>Affecting aquatic life adversely (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following chemicals has a maximum allowable concentration of 0.010 mg/L in water?

<p>Lead (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the impact of high temperature water being dumped into receiving water?

<p>Increase in oxygen demand (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What role does the Canadian Environmental Protection Act play in regulating water quality in Canada?

<p>Applies only to federal government operations (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary purpose of wastewater treatment?

<p>To remove contaminants and disinfect wastewater before discharge (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is not a typical waste liquid found in industries and plants in Canada?

<p>Drinking water (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which parameter is not mentioned as a factor affecting the quality of water?

<p>Color (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the term 'toxicity' refer to in the context of wastewater treatment?

<p>Presence of harmful chemicals in water above certain concentrations (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is an example of a typical agricultural waste liquid?

<p>Agricultural pesticides (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why is it important to control parameters such as acidity and toxicity in wastewater?

<p>To ensure the water meets environmental discharge standards (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the duty of the Canadian Council of Ministers of the Environment (CCME) regarding environmental quality in Canada?

<p>Recommending a common level of environmental quality (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How does high temperature water affect the dissolved oxygen levels?

<p>Reduces dissolved oxygen levels (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which temperature range should water be cooled to before safely discharging into a stream or lake?

<p>As close as possible to the water temperature in the retention pond (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the role of the Canadian Environmental Protection Act in relation to water quality regulations in Canada?

<p>It applies only to federal government operations, federal lands, and aboriginal lands (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What impact can high BOD and COD rates have on water?

<p>Reduced oxygen levels (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main consequence of wastewater ability to push the pH level of receiving water beyond safe limits?

<p>Possibility of making water unfit for use (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of a retention pond in the context of managing water quality?

<p>Allow wastewater to cool down before discharge (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why should the pH of wastewater ideally fall between 6.5 and 8.5?

<p>To avoid adverse effects on aquatic life (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary role of cooling towers in managing wastewater temperature?

<p>To cool the water using air exposure (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the measurement for the rate at which microorganisms consume oxygen in water when decomposing organic waste?

<p>Biochemical Oxygen Demand (BOD) (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main goal of wastewater treatment?

<p>To remove and properly dispose of contaminants from water (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How does toxicity affect water quality?

<p>By causing adverse effects on human health and well-being (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why is it necessary to control the temperature of water before discharge?

<p>To ensure it falls within certain parameters for environmental safety (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What role does disinfection play in wastewater treatment?

<p>Killing harmful microorganisms before discharge (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT one of the waste liquids commonly found in industries and plants in Canada?

<p>Rainwater from precipitation (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why must the contaminants in water be removed or reduced before discharging into the environment?

<p>To protect human life and aquatic environments from adverse effects (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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