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Questions and Answers
What is the main purpose of art according to the text?
What is the main purpose of art according to the text?
- To suppress individual emotions
- To generate weak emotions
- To communicate ideas (correct)
- To eliminate beauty
Which function of art involves using art as a tool for political messages?
Which function of art involves using art as a tool for political messages?
- Personal/Individual function
- Political function (correct)
- Historical function
- Aesthetic function
What is the term used for art that is created in the present day?
What is the term used for art that is created in the present day?
- Ancient art
- Traditional art
- Modern art
- Contemporary art (correct)
Which type of art is focused on creating works primarily for aesthetic reasons?
Which type of art is focused on creating works primarily for aesthetic reasons?
What is the historical function of art mentioned in the text?
What is the historical function of art mentioned in the text?
Which category of art is perceived by the eye and appeals to visual perception?
Which category of art is perceived by the eye and appeals to visual perception?
What style is the Cathedral Church of Saint Mary in Murcia, Spain known for?
What style is the Cathedral Church of Saint Mary in Murcia, Spain known for?
Who is attributed to the Battle of Marignano painting in a Byzantine style?
Who is attributed to the Battle of Marignano painting in a Byzantine style?
Which Filipino artist founded the Academia de Dibujo y Pintura, the first drawing school in the Philippines?
Which Filipino artist founded the Academia de Dibujo y Pintura, the first drawing school in the Philippines?
In which Parisian century did Rococo art originate?
In which Parisian century did Rococo art originate?
Which architectural style is known for its distinctive arched design of churches and stained glass?
Which architectural style is known for its distinctive arched design of churches and stained glass?
Who was the first Filipino artist to paint his self-portrait?
Who was the first Filipino artist to paint his self-portrait?
What type of art form involves public performance events mainly in the theater?
What type of art form involves public performance events mainly in the theater?
Which Filipino artist is known for using transparent cubism with flowing lines in their work?
Which Filipino artist is known for using transparent cubism with flowing lines in their work?
During pre-colonial times, what type of implements were used as knives and scrapers in the Old Stone Age?
During pre-colonial times, what type of implements were used as knives and scrapers in the Old Stone Age?
Which art form involves bold strokes and bright colors according to the text?
Which art form involves bold strokes and bright colors according to the text?
Which Filipino artist is associated with the usage of geometric forms in strong colors?
Which Filipino artist is associated with the usage of geometric forms in strong colors?
What is depicted on the Manunggul Jar, symbolizing a journey to the afterlife?
What is depicted on the Manunggul Jar, symbolizing a journey to the afterlife?
What artistic design is Okir known for?
What artistic design is Okir known for?
Which of the following is a unique feature of the Sarimanok in Maranao art?
Which of the following is a unique feature of the Sarimanok in Maranao art?
During which time period was Baybayin, the Tagalog ancient script, recorded?
During which time period was Baybayin, the Tagalog ancient script, recorded?
What materials are typically used to render the Okir design?
What materials are typically used to render the Okir design?
What was the primary purpose of anthropomorphic pots like the Maitum Jars?
What was the primary purpose of anthropomorphic pots like the Maitum Jars?
What art forms were introduced during the Spanish Colonial period?
What art forms were introduced during the Spanish Colonial period?
What characterizes contemporary art according to the text?
What characterizes contemporary art according to the text?
What significant event contributed to the creation of a new art medium for arts and human expression?
What significant event contributed to the creation of a new art medium for arts and human expression?
Why is contemporary art considered dynamic according to the text?
Why is contemporary art considered dynamic according to the text?
What does context in art refer to?
What does context in art refer to?
In what period did the name 'Philippine Contemporary Period' emerge?
In what period did the name 'Philippine Contemporary Period' emerge?
How is contemporary art different from traditional art forms?
How is contemporary art different from traditional art forms?
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Study Notes
Purpose of Art
- Art is a way to communicate ideas, create a sense of beauty, explore perception, and generate strong emotions
- Art serves various functions, including personal, social, economic, political, historical, cultural, and physical
Functions of Art
- Personal/Individual: art for individual emotions
- Social: art as a shared connection
- Economic: art fuels the economy
- Political: art for political messages and propaganda
- Historical: art preserves history
- Cultural: art defines and symbolizes culture
- Religious: art used in worship and spiritual connections
- Physical: art for shelter and home
- Aesthetic: art beautifies life
Contemporary Art
- Defined as art of the present day
- Often experimental, using various materials and ideas
- Includes forms like painting, sculpture, photography, installation, performance, and video art
Classification of Arts
- Fine Arts: created primarily for aesthetic reasons, including painting, sculpture, and architecture
- Visual Arts: seen by the eye and perceived by the mind, including unmoving and moving images
- Contemporary Art Crafts: includes forms like bags, mats, textiles, baskets, and jewelry
- Performing Arts: public performance events, including film, theater, dance, and music
Philippine Art History
- Pre-Colonial Art: local communities established, art became decorative and meaningful (e.g., flake tools, stone and shell adzes, Manunggul jar)
- Spanish Colonial Art: introduced formal painting, sculpture, and architecture, influenced by Byzantine, Gothic, Baroque, and Rococo styles
- Philippine Contemporary Art: started in 1986, characterized by diversity, use of technology, and revivals of old styles
Filipino Pioneers of Contemporary Art
- Victorio Edades: bold strokes and bright colors
- Carlos "Botong" Francisco: abstraction, expressionism, surrealism
- Hernando Ocampo: geometric forms in strong colors
- Vicente Manansala: human forms in abstract cubism
- Cesar Legaspi: transparent cubism with flowing lines
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