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Questions and Answers
What was the goal of the Separatists who fled to New England?
What was the goal of the Separatists who fled to New England?
- To seek economic opportunities
- To join the English Church
- To create a society based on their religious beliefs (correct)
- To establish a monarchy
The Mayflower Compact established governance based on absolute monarchy.
The Mayflower Compact established governance based on absolute monarchy.
False (B)
Who was the governor of Massachusetts and a leading figure in the Puritan community?
Who was the governor of Massachusetts and a leading figure in the Puritan community?
John Winthrop
The __________ was a crucial assistance from Native Americans that helped the Pilgrims survive.
The __________ was a crucial assistance from Native Americans that helped the Pilgrims survive.
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Match the Puritan concepts with their descriptions:
Match the Puritan concepts with their descriptions:
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Study Notes
The Rise of Puritanism
- Seventeenth century New England saw the emergence of a new social order, with populations primarily consisting of Puritan English and other Protestant dissenters
- Puritans rejected Catholic authority, the power of the Pope, and bishops
- Congregationalists believed only local congregations had the authority to choose their clergy and determine how to worship
Moral Liberty
- Separatists, a faction of Puritans, abandoned the English Church to form independent congregations
- Separatists desired to establish a "city upon a hill" – a model society inspired by their religious beliefs
- John Winthrop, Governor of Massachusetts, led the Puritan community
- Winthrop championed a concept of liberty: "A liberty to that only which is good" implying restrictions on behavior and religious practices
Pilgrims and Plymouth
- Pilgrims or Separatists were the first Puritans to arrive in New England
- They initially fled to the Netherlands, then to Virginia, fearing for their children's religious and cultural upbringing
- The Mayflower Compact was signed, establishing self-governance based on obedience to just laws
- Plymouth was established in a former Native American village
- Early hardships were faced, including food shortages, lack of farming knowledge, and disease, leading to high mortality rates
- Native Americans played a crucial role in the Pilgrims' survival, with assistance from Squanto, a former Spanish-native slave turned interpreter, being especially important
The Great Migration
- Approximately 21,000 Puritans migrated to Massachusetts Bay Colony by 1642
- This rapid population growth was driven by favorable sex ratios
The Puritan Family
- Emulated English social structures with men as heads of households
- Men exercised complete obedience from women and children
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