Purim: Adar and Holiday Traditions

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Questions and Answers

What is the main difference between Yom Kippur and Purim?

  • The focus on fasting versus being happy (correct)
  • The emphasis on repentance versus celebration
  • The requirement to attend a feast versus the prohibition against eating
  • The connection to the Zohar versus the Halacha

Why did the yidden feel the need to go to the feast?

  • They feared something bad might happen if they didn't go (correct)
  • It was a requirement according to Halacha
  • To show their loyalty to King Achashverosh
  • They were concerned about missing out on something good

Why did going to the feast make the galus harder for the yidden?

  • It made them more vulnerable to persecution (correct)
  • It increased their association with foreign customs
  • It caused them to violate religious laws
  • It led to a stricter rule by Achashverosh

Why was going to the feast not against Torah according to Halacha?

<p>Achashverosh provided kosher food up to Mordechai's standards (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How does the Zohar view the holidays of Yom Kippur and Purim?

<p>As days of repentance and joy (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the significance of the month of Adar according to the text?

<p>It is when Jewish court cases are held. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why did Haman throw lots to determine the day to destroy the Jews?

<p>He wanted to appeal to the supernatural. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How do the concepts of 'casting lots' connect Purim and Yom Kippur?

<p>Both holidays involve casting lots to determine outcomes. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the significance of the name 'Purim' according to the text?

<p>It is derived from the Hebrew word for 'destiny'. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What practice occurs on Yom Kippur related to 'casting lots' according to the text?

<p>Deciding which goat to sacrifice. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why did Haman specifically use a lottery to determine the day to destroy the Jews?

<p>To involve chance in his decision. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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Study Notes

Purim and Yom Kippur Similarities

  • Both holidays share the idea of "lots" or casting lots to determine an outcome
  • While Yom Kippur is associated with teshuva and fasting, Purim is a time for happiness

Yom Kippurim and Purim

  • The Zohar notes the similarities between these two holidays
  • Yom Hakippurim means "a day like Purim"

Fasting and Feasting

  • Fasting is associated with Yom Kippur, while feasting is associated with Purim
  • The Jewish people felt compelled to attend the feast to avoid potential danger

Achashverosh's Rule

  • Achashverosh ruled that no one should be forced to do something they didn't want to do
  • He even provided kosher food that met Mordechai's standards

Purim in Adar

  • There is a mitzvah to be happy in the month of Adar
  • There are two opinions on when this happiness starts: Rosh Chodesh or Shabbos Mevorchim
  • Having a court case in Adar is considered beneficial
  • The second of Adar is Moshe's birthday and yahrzeit

The Name "Purim"

  • The word "Purim" comes from the Hebrew word "פור" meaning "lots" or "lottery"

Themes of Purim

  • Haman threw lots to determine which day the Jewish people would be destroyed
  • The purpose of a lottery is to determine an outcome by chance
  • This idea connects to both Yom Kippur and Purim, as we cast our "lot" with Hashem on Yom Kippur, hoping for forgiveness
  • Haman hoped to appeal to the supernatural by throwing his "lots"

Additional Connection

  • On Yom Kippur, we cast "lots" to determine which goat will be brought as a korban or thrown off a cliff, also known as azazel

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