Pure and Conditional Obligations

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Questions and Answers

What is the key difference between a pure obligation and a conditional obligation?

  • Pure obligations depend on uncertain future events, while conditional obligations are immediately demandable.
  • Pure obligations are immediately demandable, while conditional obligations depend on a future or uncertain event. (correct)
  • Pure obligations require fulfillment of a past event for demandability, while conditional obligations are independent of any event.
  • Pure obligations involve a past event unknown to the parties, while conditional obligations do not.

Which scenario exemplifies a pure obligation?

  • I will pay you \$5,000 when I receive my tax refund.
  • I will give you \$5,000 if you graduate with honors.
  • I will lend you \$5,000 until you find a job.
  • I promise to pay you \$5,000 on demand. (correct)

In what way does a 'term' differ from a 'condition' in the context of obligations?

  • A term influences a legal relationship, while a condition does not.
  • A term is uncertain, while a condition is certain.
  • A term is certain to occur, while a condition is uncertain. (correct)
  • A term depends on the will of the debtor, while a condition does not.

Which of the following best illustrates a conditional obligation?

<p>Promising to give someone a bonus if the company profits increase by 20% this year. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

XYZ Insurance Company promises to pay Mr. B $1 Million if he dies of any disease except cancer. What kind of obligation is this?

<p>Conditional obligation with a negative suspensive condition (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

When is an obligation demandable at once?

<p>When it is pure or has a resolutory condition. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which scenario involves a resolutory condition?

<p>I will give you my car if you do not marry Kitty this year. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How does a resolutory condition affect an existing obligation?

<p>It extinguishes the obligation upon fulfillment of the condition. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary importance of distinguishing between a pure and conditional obligation?

<p>It affects when the obligation becomes demandable. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which phrase indicates a conditional obligation?

<p>Subject to approval (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the legal effect of a suspensive condition in an obligation?

<p>It suspends the obligation until the condition is fulfilled. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In the context of obligations, what does 'demandable at once' signify?

<p>The creditor can immediately ask for the fulfillment of the obligation. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How would you classify the obligation: 'I'll support you until you become a lawyer'?

<p>Obligation with a resolutory condition (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following conditions, if attached to an obligation, would make it a conditional obligation?

<p>Payment if a specific sporting team wins the championship. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

If an obligation has a condition that is impossible to fulfill, what is the general effect on the obligation?

<p>The obligation is void. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of these scenarios accurately represents a term affecting an obligation?

<p>I will pay you $1000 on January 1, 2025. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the critical element that distinguishes a conditional obligation from an obligation with a term?

<p>Whether the event is certain or uncertain to occur. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How does the concept of 'condition' relate to the fulfillment of an obligation?

<p>It introduces an element of uncertainty regarding the obligation's fulfillment. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In which scenario would the obligation be considered demandable at once, without any delay?

<p>A simple promise to pay a sum of money without any conditions. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

An obligation is made such that 'I will give you this house, but it will be mine again if you become a criminal'. What kind of obligation is it?

<p>Conditional obligation with a resolutory condition (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Pure Obligation

An obligation immediately demandable because its performance doesn't depend on a future or uncertain event, or a past event unknown to the parties.

Conditional Obligation

An obligation whose effectivity is dependent on the fulfillment or non-fulfillment of a future and uncertain event, or a past event unknown to the parties.

Condition

An uncertain event that influences a legal relationship.

Term

Something that will inevitably happen, although the exact timing may be unknown.

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When is an obligation demandable at once?

An obligation is demandable at once if it is pure or if it has a resolutory condition.

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Study Notes

  • A pure obligation is immediately demandable, and its performance does not depend on a future or uncertain event, or an unknown past event.
    • e.g., "I promise to pay you P1 million" or "I'll pay you P1 million on demand."
  • A conditional obligation's effectivity depends on the fulfillment or non-fulfillment of a future and uncertain event, or an unknown past event.
    • e.g., "I'll give you P1 million if you pass your ObliCon prelims exam this semester."
    • Another example: "I'll give you a car now, but once you fail any subject, the car will be mine again."
  • A condition is an uncertain event that influences a legal relationship.
  • A term is something that will necessarily occur, whether the parties know when or not.
  • Obligations are demandable at once when they are pure or have a resolutory condition.
    • e.g., "I'll give you my car, but you should not marry Kitty this year."

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