Pulses and Dairy Farming in Pakistan

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Questions and Answers

What is the definition of dairy farming?

Rearing cattle in farms for production of milk, meat and other products

Where are some locations ideal for rearing sheep breeds according to the text?

Western mountainous region, Hazara, Okara, Kaghan Valley

Which variety of sheep breeds produce wool that meets international standards?

Bibric and Harnai

Where are the ideal areas in Pakistan for rearing goat breeds according to the text?

Fertile and semi-arid areas like Potwar Plateau and Thal Signup and view all the answers

What is the significance of Pashmina in the context of the text?

Pashmina is the hair of Kaghan valley goats used in shawl weaving. Signup and view all the answers

Why are only chickens farmed on a large scale for meat and eggs in the poultry industry?

Chickens are farmed on a large scale because they are a cheap alternative, delicious, and fulfill daily protein requirements. Signup and view all the answers

What is the position of Pakistan in terms of broiler chicken production globally?

Pakistan is the 11th largest broiler chicken producer in the world, producing more than a billion broiler chickens in 2021. Signup and view all the answers

How can the issue of load shedding in Pakistan's electricity supply be addressed?

The issue of load shedding can be solved by expanding the grid, upgrading the distribution system, and introducing cheaper sources of electricity like hydel, wind, and nuclear. Signup and view all the answers

What are some examples of activities that fall under agro-based industry?

Poultry farming, bee farming, small scale animal farming, paddy husking, oil extraction, and jaggery production Signup and view all the answers

How does the leather industry in Pakistan contribute to the economy?

It earns foreign exchange through the export of animal skins, hides, leather tanning, and crafts like camel skin lamps. Signup and view all the answers

What are some examples of crafts undertaken by rural and urban artisans in Pakistan?

Ivory cutting and inlay, cane craft, sports industry, wooden craft and furniture, earthen ware, tile making, glass bangles, and brick making in kilns Signup and view all the answers

How does carpet weaving contribute to Pakistan's foreign exchange earnings?

Carpet manufacturing is a major export industry in Pakistan, contributing to 5% of foreign exchange earnings. Signup and view all the answers

Study Notes

Dairy Farming

Dairy farming is the practice of breeding and raising livestock for milk and its by-products.

Sheep Breeding

Ideal locations for rearing sheep breeds include areas with suitable climate and grazing land, such as hilly and mountainous regions.
The Merino and Rambouillet breeds produce wool that meets international standards.

Goat Breeding

Ideal areas in Pakistan for rearing goat breeds include the mountainous regions of Gilgit-Baltistan, Azad Kashmir, and northwest Pakistan.

Pashmina

Pashmina is a type of high-quality wool obtained from the Changthangi or Pashmina goat, and its significance lies in its softness, warmth, and durability.

Poultry Industry

Chickens are farmed on a large scale for meat and eggs because of their high reproductive rate, fast growth, and high demand for their products.
Pakistan is the 11th largest producer of broiler chickens globally.

Electricity Supply

The issue of load shedding in Pakistan's electricity supply can be addressed through the development of alternative energy sources, such as solar and wind power.

Agro-based Industry

Examples of activities that fall under agro-based industry include food processing, textiles, and leather production.

Leather Industry

The leather industry in Pakistan contributes significantly to the economy through the export of leather goods, such as shoes, handbags, and upholstery.

Crafts and Carpet Weaving

Examples of crafts undertaken by rural and urban artisans in Pakistan include pottery, weaving, and embroidery.
Carpet weaving is a significant contributor to Pakistan's foreign exchange earnings, with a large portion of handmade carpets being exported to other countries.

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Description

Learn about the nutritional benefits and production details of pulses like gram, moong, masoor, and mash in Pakistan. Explore the significance of gram in the country's pulse consumption and the diverse conditions required for different types of pulses. Delve into the definition and practices of dairy farming in Pakistan, which involves rearing cattle for milk, meat, and other products.