Pulse and Cardiac Output
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Questions and Answers

Where is the posterior tibial pulse located?

  • At the lateral surface of the ankle
  • Behind the big toe
  • On top of the foot bones
  • At the medial surface of the ankle (correct)

How is a pulse commonly assessed?

  • By visual inspection
  • By smelling
  • By palpation or auscultation (correct)
  • By tapping

What is the purpose of obtaining the apical pulse?

  • To establish baseline data for subsequent evaluation (correct)
  • To measure blood pressure
  • To assess oxygen saturation
  • To check for skin temperature

Which tool is used for assessing apical pulses?

<p>Regular stethoscope (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In which clients would you monitor the apical pulse regularly?

<p>Clients with cardiac, pulmonary, or renal disease (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why is the radial pulse obtained?

<p>To establish baseline data for subsequent evaluation (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Where is the apical pulse located in an adult?

<p>Left side of the chest, about 8 cm to the left of the sternum (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the pulse wave represent?

<p>Amount of blood that enters the arteries with each ventricular contraction (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which artery passes alongside the inguinal ligament?

<p>Femoral artery (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

At what age is the apical pulse typically located at the fourth or fifth intercostal space?

<p>7 to 9 years of age (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is defined as an excessively fast heart rate in an adult?

<p>Tachycardia (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which term refers to a pulse located at the apex of the heart?

<p>Apical pulse (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the term 'pulse volume' refer to?

<p>Force of blood with each beat (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the term for a pulse rhythm with an irregular pattern of beats and intervals?

<p>Dysrhythmia (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why does the pulse rate increase less in a professional athlete compared to an average person during activity?

<p>Due to greater cardiac size, strength, and efficiency (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Where is the radial pulse located?

<p>On the thumb side of the inner aspect of the wrist (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How is cardiac output calculated based on stroke volume and heart rate?

<p>(Stroke Volume x Heart Rate) (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which site is superior and lateral to the eye?

<p>Temporal (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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