Pulse and Cardiac Output

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18 Questions

Where is the posterior tibial pulse located?

At the medial surface of the ankle

How is a pulse commonly assessed?

By palpation or auscultation

What is the purpose of obtaining the apical pulse?

To establish baseline data for subsequent evaluation

Which tool is used for assessing apical pulses?

Regular stethoscope

In which clients would you monitor the apical pulse regularly?

Clients with cardiac, pulmonary, or renal disease

Why is the radial pulse obtained?

To establish baseline data for subsequent evaluation

Where is the apical pulse located in an adult?

Left side of the chest, about 8 cm to the left of the sternum

What does the pulse wave represent?

Amount of blood that enters the arteries with each ventricular contraction

Which artery passes alongside the inguinal ligament?

Femoral artery

At what age is the apical pulse typically located at the fourth or fifth intercostal space?

7 to 9 years of age

What is defined as an excessively fast heart rate in an adult?

Tachycardia

Which term refers to a pulse located at the apex of the heart?

Apical pulse

What does the term 'pulse volume' refer to?

Force of blood with each beat

What is the term for a pulse rhythm with an irregular pattern of beats and intervals?

Dysrhythmia

Why does the pulse rate increase less in a professional athlete compared to an average person during activity?

Due to greater cardiac size, strength, and efficiency

Where is the radial pulse located?

On the thumb side of the inner aspect of the wrist

How is cardiac output calculated based on stroke volume and heart rate?

(Stroke Volume x Heart Rate)

Which site is superior and lateral to the eye?

Temporal

Learn about the pulse, which is a wave of blood created by the contraction of the left ventricle of the heart. Understand how the pulse wave represents the stroke volume output and the concept of compliance of arteries. Explore how cardiac output is calculated using stroke volume and heart rate.

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