Pulmonary System Anatomy

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Questions and Answers

What is the primary function of ventilation in the lungs?

  • To facilitate the exchange of oxygen and carbon dioxide between the alveoli and capillaries
  • To move air in and out of the lungs, following Boyle's law (correct)
  • To regulate the pH levels in the blood
  • To control the movement of blood through the pulmonary circulation

What is the normal V/Q ratio in the lungs?

  • 0.5
  • 0.8 (correct)
  • 1.0
  • 1.2

Which of the following respiratory zones has the greatest perfusion?

  • Upper lobe of the lungs
  • Apex of the lungs
  • Middle lobe of the lungs
  • Base of the lungs (correct)

What is the term for the forced expiratory volume in one second?

<p>FEV1 (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the difference between internal and external respiration?

<p>Internal respiration occurs in the tissues, while external respiration occurs in the lungs (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the function of the vibrissae in the nose?

<p>To filter the air (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary function of the pharynx?

<p>To serve as a conduit for air and food (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT a type of pharynx?

<p>Pulmonary pharynx (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the term for the diffusion of oxygen and carbon dioxide from higher to lower concentration?

<p>Simple diffusion (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following blood vessels carries oxygenated blood?

<p>Arteries (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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