Pulmonary Embolism Quiz
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Questions and Answers

Which of the following medications is not usually given as long-term therapy for DVT and PE?

  • Heparin
  • Dabigatran
  • Enoxaparin (correct)
  • Warfarin
  • What is the normal range for INR (International Normalized Ratio) when monitoring Warfarin therapy?

  • 2-2.5 (correct)
  • 0.5-1
  • 3-4
  • 1-1.5
  • Which of the following is indicated for all patients to minimize and prevent atelectasis and improve ventilation?

  • Deep breathing and incentive spirometry (correct)
  • Isometric exercises
  • Compression devices
  • Opioid analgesics
  • What is the purpose of wearing compression stockings to prevent DVT?

    <p>To minimize hemoconcentration</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is a risk factor for developing a pulmonary embolism?

    <p>Venous stasis</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the most frequent symptom of a pulmonary embolism?

    <p>Dyspnea</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the standard diagnostic test for diagnosing a pulmonary embolism?

    <p>CAT scan</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which one of the following is a risk factor for Pulmonary Embolism?

    <p>Venous stasis</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which diagnostic test is used when there is no access to a CT or pulmonary angiography?

    <p>V/Q scan</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the most frequent symptom of Pulmonary Embolism?

    <p>Dyspnea</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    DVT and PE Medications

    • Long-term therapy typically includes anticoagulants, but some medications may not be suitable for this purpose, such as aspirin or other antiplatelet agents.

    INR Monitoring for Warfarin

    • Normal INR range for patients on Warfarin therapy is usually between 2.0 and 3.0 to effectively prevent clotting risks.

    Prevention of Atelectasis

    • Incentive spirometry is indicated for all patients to minimize and prevent atelectasis and enhance lung ventilation.

    Purpose of Compression Stockings

    • Compression stockings help prevent DVT by improving venous return, reducing blood stasis in the lower extremities, and minimizing swelling.

    Risk Factors for Pulmonary Embolism

    • Common risk factors include prolonged immobilization, surgery, obesity, smoking, and previous history of DVT or PE.

    Symptoms of Pulmonary Embolism

    • The most frequent symptom of a pulmonary embolism is sudden shortness of breath or dyspnea.

    Diagnostic Tests for Pulmonary Embolism

    • CT pulmonary angiography is the standard diagnostic test used to confirm the presence of a pulmonary embolism.

    Alternative Diagnostic Test

    • When CT or pulmonary angiography is unavailable, a ventilation-perfusion (V/Q) scan may be utilized to diagnose pulmonary embolism.

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    Description

    Test your knowledge on Pulmonary Embolism with this informative quiz! Learn about the causes, symptoms, and pathophysiology of this condition. Challenge yourself and expand your medical knowledge.

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