Podcast
Questions and Answers
Which of the following medications is not usually given as long-term therapy for DVT and PE?
Which of the following medications is not usually given as long-term therapy for DVT and PE?
- Heparin
- Dabigatran
- Enoxaparin (correct)
- Warfarin
What is the normal range for INR (International Normalized Ratio) when monitoring Warfarin therapy?
What is the normal range for INR (International Normalized Ratio) when monitoring Warfarin therapy?
- 2-2.5 (correct)
- 0.5-1
- 3-4
- 1-1.5
Which of the following is indicated for all patients to minimize and prevent atelectasis and improve ventilation?
Which of the following is indicated for all patients to minimize and prevent atelectasis and improve ventilation?
- Deep breathing and incentive spirometry (correct)
- Isometric exercises
- Compression devices
- Opioid analgesics
What is the purpose of wearing compression stockings to prevent DVT?
What is the purpose of wearing compression stockings to prevent DVT?
Which of the following is a risk factor for developing a pulmonary embolism?
Which of the following is a risk factor for developing a pulmonary embolism?
What is the most frequent symptom of a pulmonary embolism?
What is the most frequent symptom of a pulmonary embolism?
What is the standard diagnostic test for diagnosing a pulmonary embolism?
What is the standard diagnostic test for diagnosing a pulmonary embolism?
Which one of the following is a risk factor for Pulmonary Embolism?
Which one of the following is a risk factor for Pulmonary Embolism?
Which diagnostic test is used when there is no access to a CT or pulmonary angiography?
Which diagnostic test is used when there is no access to a CT or pulmonary angiography?
What is the most frequent symptom of Pulmonary Embolism?
What is the most frequent symptom of Pulmonary Embolism?
Flashcards
Enoxaparin
Enoxaparin
A medication not used long-term for DVT and PE.
INR range for Warfarin
INR range for Warfarin
Normal INR range is 2-2.5 for Warfarin therapy monitoring.
Prevention of atelectasis
Prevention of atelectasis
Deep breathing and incentive spirometry recommended for all patients.
Compression stockings purpose
Compression stockings purpose
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Risk factor for pulmonary embolism
Risk factor for pulmonary embolism
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Symptom of pulmonary embolism
Symptom of pulmonary embolism
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Standard diagnostic test for PE
Standard diagnostic test for PE
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Alternate diagnostic test for PE
Alternate diagnostic test for PE
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Frequent symptom of PE
Frequent symptom of PE
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Pulmonary Embolism basics
Pulmonary Embolism basics
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Study Notes
DVT and PE Medications
- Long-term therapy typically includes anticoagulants, but some medications may not be suitable for this purpose, such as aspirin or other antiplatelet agents.
INR Monitoring for Warfarin
- Normal INR range for patients on Warfarin therapy is usually between 2.0 and 3.0 to effectively prevent clotting risks.
Prevention of Atelectasis
- Incentive spirometry is indicated for all patients to minimize and prevent atelectasis and enhance lung ventilation.
Purpose of Compression Stockings
- Compression stockings help prevent DVT by improving venous return, reducing blood stasis in the lower extremities, and minimizing swelling.
Risk Factors for Pulmonary Embolism
- Common risk factors include prolonged immobilization, surgery, obesity, smoking, and previous history of DVT or PE.
Symptoms of Pulmonary Embolism
- The most frequent symptom of a pulmonary embolism is sudden shortness of breath or dyspnea.
Diagnostic Tests for Pulmonary Embolism
- CT pulmonary angiography is the standard diagnostic test used to confirm the presence of a pulmonary embolism.
Alternative Diagnostic Test
- When CT or pulmonary angiography is unavailable, a ventilation-perfusion (V/Q) scan may be utilized to diagnose pulmonary embolism.
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