Pulmicort Budesonide Inhaler Flashcards

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Questions and Answers

What is the trade name for budesonide?

  • Pulmicort (correct)
  • Asthma Treatment
  • Budesonide Inhaler
  • Corticosteroid

What is budesonide inhaler classified as?

Corticosteroid, inhaled anti-inflammatory, antiallergy

What is the action of budesonide inhaler?

Dampen the activation of inflammatory cells and increase the production of anti-inflammatory mediators.

What is the primary use of budesonide inhaler?

<p>Preventing asthma attacks; relieves symptoms of allergic rhinitis and asthma.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are some common side effects of budesonide inhaler?

<p>Headaches (A), Mild nasal irritation (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are some adverse effects of using budesonide inhaler?

<p>All of the above (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are the contraindications for budesonide inhaler?

<p>Primary treatment of status asthmaticus, acute episodes of asthma; cautions include thyroid disease, hepatic/renal impairment, cardiovascular disease, diets, elderly.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the route of administration for budesonide inhaler?

<p>Powder for inhalation</p> Signup and view all the answers

What laboratory effect may occur with budesonide inhaler?

<p>May decrease potassium</p> Signup and view all the answers

Patients using budesonide inhaler should avoid grapefruit.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What nursing considerations should be taken into account for budesonide inhaler?

<p>Monitor relief of symptoms; full effect in 3-7 days; report no improvement, sneezing, nasal irritation.</p> Signup and view all the answers

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Study Notes

Pulmicort (Budesonide Inhaler) Overview

  • Trade name: Pulmicort
  • Generic name: Budesonide inhaler
  • Class: Corticosteroid; delivers inhaled anti-inflammatory and antiallergy effects

Mechanism of Action

  • Dampens activation of inflammatory cells while enhancing anti-inflammatory mediator production
  • Reduces mucous production and edema, alleviating airway obstruction

Indications

  • Used for preventing asthma attacks
  • Provides relief from symptoms of allergic rhinitis and asthma

Side Effects

  • Minimal systemic side effects when inhaled
  • Possible mild effects: nasal irritation, burning/stinging sensation, dryness, headaches, cough, flu-like symptoms, sore throat

Adverse Effects

  • Serious reactions may include severe bronchospasm, urticaria (hives), and angioedema

Contraindications and Cautions

  • Not recommended as primary treatment for status asthmaticus or acute asthma episodes
  • Use with caution in cases of thyroid disease, hepatic or renal impairment, cardiovascular issues, dietary restrictions, and in elderly patients

Administration Route

  • Supplies as a powder for inhalation

Laboratory Considerations

  • May lead to decreased potassium levels

Food Interactions

  • Grapefruit should be avoided during treatment

Nursing Considerations

  • Monitor symptom relief; full therapeutic effect within 3 to 7 days
  • Report any lack of improvement or presence of sneezing/nasal irritation

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