Puerto Rico: Hurricane Maria Aftermath

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Questions and Answers

What was the primary reason for the long lines of people waiting to see Levid Ortiz in Corozal?

  • To receive medical assistance after the hurricane.
  • To meet with local officials about housing repairs.
  • To register for government assistance programs.
  • To obtain bottles of water and food due to ongoing shortages. (correct)

What immediate action did officials in Puerto Rico pledge to undertake following the reported incidents involving damaged utility poles?

  • To replace all wooden telephone poles with concrete ones.
  • To offer financial compensation to affected families.
  • To bury all power lines underground.
  • To inspect dozens of utility poles that were leaning haphazardly. (correct)

Approximately how much total damage was caused by Hurricane Maria, according to the Puerto Rican government?

  • $100 billion (correct)
  • $500 billion
  • $10 billion
  • $50 billion

Which factor does Tom Bossert emphasize as crucial for effective recovery in Puerto Rico?

<p>Developing a stronger power grid and better accounting methods. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What concern prompted the U.S. House Committee on Natural Resources to issue a letter to the U.S. Army Corps of Engineers?

<p>The reduction of crews helping to restore power. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

According to the article, what percentage of Puerto Rico residents had their water service restored six months after Hurricane Maria?

<p>99 percent (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Based on the information provided, what can be inferred about the challenges faced by Puerto Ricans in accessing resources post-Hurricane Maria?

<p>Limited resources and infrastructural damages were compounding factors. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the replacement of Justo Gonzalez by Walter Higgins suggest about the power restoration efforts in Puerto Rico?

<p>There was a potential change in leadership or approach to the restoration process. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the article infer about the long-term impact of Hurricane Maria on the demographics of Puerto Rico?

<p>A significant population shift to the U.S. mainland, particularly Florida. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Given the concerns raised about the allocation of pledged funds, what potential issue could hinder Puerto Rico's long-term recovery?

<p>Inefficient or inequitable distribution of recovery resources. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Hurricane Maria

Hurricane that hit Puerto Rico six months prior to the article, causing widespread damage and leaving many without essential resources.

Puerto Rico's recovery

The island is still struggling with recovery, facing issues like lack of access to food, water, and electricity for many residents.

PR4PR

A local nonprofit group helping struggling communities across Puerto Rico by providing them with resources.

Power restoration efforts

Refers to the ongoing efforts to restore electricity to residents, although many still remain without power and outages are frequent.

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Safety Concerns in Puerto Rico

A concern due to leaning utility poles and incidents like a pole falling on a car, raising questions about the safety of people as they recover from the hurricane.

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Hurricane Maria's financial impact

Caused an estimated $100 billion in damages and affected nearly 400,000 homes.

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Population Displacement

More than 135,000 people have left for the U.S. mainland, with over 40% settling in Florida.

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Allocated vs. Spent Funds

Of the $23 billion pledged for Puerto Rico, only a fraction has been spent on nutrition and infrastructure repairs.

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Scrutiny Over Power Restoration

The U.S. House Committee on Natural Resources demanded an explanation for reducing the number of crews helping to restore power.

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Study Notes

  • Six months post-Hurricane Maria, Puerto Ricans still face challenges in accessing basic necessities such as food and water; many rely on candles and generators due to ongoing power issues, and home repairs are still in progress.
  • Hurricane Maria struck Puerto Rico six months prior, severely impacting the island, which continues to struggle with recovery.
  • Levid Ortiz, operating director of PR4PR, highlights the continued needs of many across the island and the slow pace of recovery.

Recovery Efforts

  • 250 Puerto Ricans lined up to receive water and food in Corozal, where many still lack power.
  • Keishla Quiles, a 23-year-old single mother, exemplifies the struggles of those without power, needing to buy ice daily to keep food cold.
  • 99% of residents now have restored water, and 93% have power.
  • Over 100,000 residents are still without power, experiencing frequent outages.
  • Justo Gonzalez, the former interim director for Puerto Rico's Electric Power Authority, hoped the entire island would have power by May, eight months after the hurricane.
  • Hurricane Maria destroyed two-thirds of the island's power system.
  • Walter Higgins replaced Gonzalez as the president of the power company in late March.

Safety Concerns

  • Officials in Puerto Rico are inspecting utility poles due to safety hazards.
  • A wooden telephone pole fell on a car, killing an elderly couple, Luis Beltran, 62, and Rosa Bosque, 60, raising safety concerns.
  • Mayor Edwin Soto mentioned crews would inspect poles in Las Marias, following the incident.

Impact on Families

  • Migdalia Beltran shared that her brother, who had moved back from New Jersey to be with family after the hurricane, was among those killed.

Financial Cost

  • The storm caused an estimated $100 billion in damages and resulted in dozens of deaths.
  • The hurricane damaged or destroyed nearly 400,000 homes.
  • Since the hurricane, over 135,000 people have migrated to the U.S. mainland.
  • Florida has received more than 40% of those who migrated followed by Massachusetts, Connecticut, New York and Pennsylvania.

Funding

  • Of the $23 billion pledged for Puerto Rico, $1.27 billion has been spent on nutrition and over $430 million on repairing infrastructure.
  • The U.S. Federal Emergency Management Agency has spent more than $6 billion from its emergency fund.
  • Tom Bossert indicated Puerto Rico would receive an additional $10 billion for restoration efforts.

Power Restoration Scrutiny

  • The U.S. House Committee on Natural Resources wants answers from the U.S. Army Corps of Engineers regarding the reduction of power restoration crews.
  • While some progress has been made, power restoration efforts are incomplete.
  • Colonel Jason Kirk is overseeing power restoration efforts for the U.S. Army Corps of Engineers, however Puerto Rico's power company will take over.

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