Public Speaking Patterns of Organization

Study Notes

Internal Preview

A speaker's statement that forecasts remaining arguments in a presentation.
Occurs after the first main point is developed, enhancing audience understanding of speech organization.

Internal Summary

A statement summarizing what has been covered in a presentation before concluding remarks.
Aids audience recall of main points and overall comprehension.

Outlines

Serve as a blueprint for the speech.
Enable speakers to visualize and structure remarks, identifying areas needing elaboration and evidence.

Preparation Outline

A detailed outline created during speech development.
Includes the title, thesis or purpose, central idea, introduction, main points, subpoints, connectives, and conclusion.

Speaking Outline

A brief outline that supports the speaker's memory during delivery.
Typically consists of key words, partial phrases, and delivery cues; also known as a keyword or key phrase outline.

Parts of Speech

Comprises three main sections: Introduction, Body, and Conclusion.

Introduction of Speech

The opening section aimed at gaining audience attention and preparing them for the topic.
Establishes speaker credibility, promotes common ground, and provides a logical preview of the presentation.

Body of Speech

The longest and primary section that develops the main argument.
Presents sound evidence in support of the speech, guiding audience interpretation in line with the speaker's goals.

Conclusion of Speech

The final section that gives the audience a sense of closure and articulates a concluding appeal or call to action.

Patterns of Organization

Speeches are organized based on specific patterns suited to the topic.
Five common organizational patterns include Casual, Chronological, Problem Solution, Spatial, and Topical.

Description

This quiz covers key concepts related to patterns of organization in public speaking, focusing on internal previews and summaries. Understanding these elements is crucial for effectively structuring speeches and enhancing audience comprehension.