Questions and Answers
Speeches of introduction can be quite lengthy.
False
One of the guidelines for an after dinner speech:
The term 'eulogy' applies only to speeches on people who have died.
True
Brief remarks that celebrate a guest of honor at an event would best describe which speech type?
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Oral reports only require one team member to deliver the report.
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Jimmy is preparing to introduce himself and offer his pitch to a senator. What type of speech is he preparing?
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Distance speaking presentations never have a live audience.
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Round table discussions do not have audiences.
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Questions are inappropriate at a forum, but acceptable in a panel discussion.
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Group presentations can be prepared individually and performed as a group.
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You are watching one member of a group present the group's findings. What are you watching?
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Evaluating the coherence of a small group presentation involves making a reference to what?
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A group of people are taking questions after a presentation. What are you watching?
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You are watching a group of people present different aspects of the same topic. What are you watching?
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You are watching a discussion where a moderator asks questions of experts on a topic in front of an audience. What are you watching?
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Which of the following statements about videoconferences is true?
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When presenting on camera, speakers should avoid what?
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A graphical online presentation is an Internet presentation where:
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What has most influenced Emily's decision not to use visual aids for her informative speech on snakes?
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Audiences respond favorably to speakers who take a conversational approach.
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Jean is concerned about her performance due to not being familiar with technology. What is she feeling the effects of?
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In ancient times, public speaking was known as rhetoric.
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What aspect of Aristotle's proofs does Esteban's admiration for Neil deGrasse Tyson represent?
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Amani's emotional response to inspirational sports movies is best described by which of Aristotle's four proofs?
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Usama's connection with his audience through a story can be related to which of Aristotle's proofs?
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Brandon's detailed analysis of the moon landing photographs serves which of Aristotle's proofs?
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What is the process of discovering what to say in a speech called according to Roman philosophers?
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Malachi's speech issue regarding definitions mainly relates to which of the Roman philosophers' five arts of public speaking?
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Why is style important in speeches according to the Roman philosophers' arts of public speaking?
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What is the term for gaining confidence and managing anxiety through repeated exposure?
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What is the benefit of adapting to different audiences in public speaking?
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Taking a public speaking course makes you a better listener.
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How can you demonstrate better listening skills after a public speaking class?
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Very good oral communication skills are important even in professions like accounting.
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What term describes a distraction that interferes with a speaker's message reaching the audience?
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What element of the public speaking model is affecting Anne's ability to connect with her audience?
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Which communication sphere is the least interactive?
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What does it mean when participants in a social situation listen to one another with open minds?
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It is a surprising fact that women tend to be more afraid of public speaking than men.
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Memorizing your entire speech is a good strategy for reducing public speaking anxiety.
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Students who procrastinate usually experience more speech anxiety than those who prepare in advance.
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Memorizing your introduction and conclusion is a good strategy for reducing public speaking anxiety.
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On the day of your speech, it is a good idea to avoid using your voice before your presentation.
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When you feel butterflies in your stomach before speaking, you can reduce your anxiety by labeling it 'excitement' instead of 'fear.'
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To use visualization to decrease speech anxiety, you should imagine the worst possible scenario that you think could occur.
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You are more likely to be nervous if you are speaking in which type of setting?
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Which of the following is most likely to help you relax before a speech?
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If you are nervous about the audience's opinion of you, what should you ask yourself?
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What does the 'spotlight effect' refer to in public speaking?
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What method of relaxation involves focusing on the muscles in three main areas of your body?
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When comforting a friend who fears her presentation, you tell her she will 'wow' the audience. What form of anxiety management are you using?
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If you feel nervous during a speech, which strategy can you use to help reduce nervousness?
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What strategy for managing anxiety after a presentation involves recognizing positive audience feedback?
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If you start to feel nervous during a presentation and begin to overanalyze it, what strategy have you forgotten?
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You haven't experienced any nervousness at all throughout the speech preparation process until speech day.
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What can happen if Donna unrealistically imagines a perfect speech during visualization?
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Which of the following would likely increase your speech anxiety?
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What is uncertainty reduction theory?
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What is the general purpose of Hye-Seung's speech on turtle protection likely to be?
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What activity does Omar engage in to come up with speech topics?
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You can include humor in an informative speech, but the ultimate goal is to inform, not to entertain.
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After determining your general purpose, what do you need to identify next?
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Which suggestion is NOT recommended for brainstorming?
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When does brainstorming work best?
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What is the job of the thesis in a speech?
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What type of outline helps guide research and initial topic development?
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Holly is running an employee training seminar. What kind of speaking is she likely using?
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What type of outline is revised during speech practice?
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What does striving for internal consistency in your outline mean?
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You should consider your audience more than your own interests in choosing a topic.
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You should focus on one general purpose for your speech.
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Which is NOT a job of a thesis statement?
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When does the thesis statement usually emerge?
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Which part of the speech aims to convince the audience about genetically modified foods?
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Which part of the speech expresses the intention to entertain?
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What phrase represents the thesis in a speech about affordable childcare?
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What is one technique for effective brainstorming?
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What is NOT suggested for evaluating topic ideas?
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What type of source is a book review that condenses complex material?
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What type of source would a new book from a top psychologist be?
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The first step in a research plan is determining what you know about your topic.
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Which search engine is an example of a metasearch engine?
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At which stage of research should you use metasearch engines?
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What does Google Scholar provide?
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What do you need to locate a book in a library system?
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Which statement is true about researching with books?
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What type of resource should Samir utilize given current Senate testimony on his speech topic?
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Which resource typically has the most current information on a topic?
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Which is NOT among the suggested search strategies?
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How should you select an interviewee?
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What strategy assures a productive interview?
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Information from an interview can be used in what parts of the speech?
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What are the three primary evaluation criteria for speech information?
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When determining how closely a source matches the topic, this refers to:
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What evaluation criterion judges the soundness of logic?
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All critical questions for evaluating sources emphasize the author's motivations.
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What unethical practice did Sheila engage in when she used an online essay without citation?
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What is NOT a tip on avoiding unintentional plagiarism?
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What type of speech humorously honors someone while poking fun?
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When giving an acceptance speech, what should you avoid?
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Study Notes
Public Speaking Concepts
- An audience-centered approach significantly influences speech preparation, considering audience fears and preferences.
- A conversational style in speech delivery is generally well-received by audiences.
- The "digital divide" affects learners like Jean, especially concerning technology-use proficiency.
- Rhetoric was the term used for public speaking in ancient times.
Aristotle’s Four Proofs
- Ethos: Refers to the credibility or character of the speaker, exemplified by Esteban's admiration for Neil deGrasse Tyson.
- Pathos: Relates to emotional appeal, as illustrated by Amani's emotional reaction to inspiring sports stories.
- Mythos: Connects with shared values or cultural narratives, highlighted by Usama's story about his encounter with a famous wolf dog.
- Logos: Represents logical reasoning or evidence in an argument, exemplified by Brandon's use of photographic analysis in his moon landing speech.
Roman Philosophers' Five Arts of Public Speaking
- Invention: The initial process of discovering what to communicate in a speech.
- Arrangement: Organizing speech content; Malachi struggled with this, revealing incomplete explanations during his speech.
- Style: The use of vivid language to engage the audience, making a speech more appealing.
Skills Developed Through Public Speaking
- Habituation helps build confidence and manage anxiety through regular practice.
- Adapting to various audiences enhances speaking dynamism and competence.
- Public speaking education improves listening skills, leading to better interpersonal communication.
Managing Speech Anxiety
- Preparing in advance alleviates anxiety; procrastination heightens it.
- Techniques like deep breathing can help alleviate nerves before speaking.
- The "spotlight effect" causes speakers to overestimate audience attention on themselves.
- Relabeling anxiety as excitement can help manage nerves effectively.
General Structure and Preparation of Speeches
- Identifying a clear general purpose (e.g., to persuade) guides content development.
- Brainstorming aids topic generation; writing ideas down enhances creativity.
- A working outline assists with topic exploration, while a presentation outline is refined for delivery.
- Thesis statements encapsulate the speech's central message and emerge during the topic development phase.
Research and Source Evaluation
- Use primary sources (original material) and secondary sources (analyses or reviews) wisely for speech content.
- Metasearch engines are beneficial during the initial research phase for gathering ideas.
- Validity, relevance, and purpose are crucial criteria for evaluating source material.
- Plagiarism must be avoided by properly citing all utilized sources.
Types of Speeches
- Roast: A humorous tribute that mixes compliments with light-hearted teasing.
- Toast: A brief celebratory remark about a guest of honor at an event.
- Eulogy: A speech honoring someone who has passed away.
- Oral Report: A group presentation where individual members contribute to a collective overview of a topic.
Discussion Formats
- Forums and panel discussions are formats that facilitate audience interaction, differing from more formal presentations or symposiums.
- Group presentations require cohesive teamwork, and evaluating coherence includes referencing the group’s collaborative effort.
Presentation Tips
- When delivering acceptance speeches, focus on gratitude rather than competing recognition.
- Avoiding jargon and maintaining clarity helps engage diverse audiences effectively.
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Description
Prepare for your public speaking midterm with these flashcards covering key concepts. Discover how audience awareness can shape your presentation and the importance of a conversational tone. Test your knowledge and boost your confidence for the exam.