Podcast
Questions and Answers
Speeches of introduction can be quite lengthy.
Speeches of introduction can be quite lengthy.
False (B)
One of the guidelines for an after dinner speech:
One of the guidelines for an after dinner speech:
- Avoid personal stories
- Be very formal
- Use humor and keep it light (correct)
- Limit audience interaction
The term 'eulogy' applies only to speeches on people who have died.
The term 'eulogy' applies only to speeches on people who have died.
True (A)
Brief remarks that celebrate a guest of honor at an event would best describe which speech type?
Brief remarks that celebrate a guest of honor at an event would best describe which speech type?
Oral reports only require one team member to deliver the report.
Oral reports only require one team member to deliver the report.
Jimmy is preparing to introduce himself and offer his pitch to a senator. What type of speech is he preparing?
Jimmy is preparing to introduce himself and offer his pitch to a senator. What type of speech is he preparing?
Distance speaking presentations never have a live audience.
Distance speaking presentations never have a live audience.
Round table discussions do not have audiences.
Round table discussions do not have audiences.
Questions are inappropriate at a forum, but acceptable in a panel discussion.
Questions are inappropriate at a forum, but acceptable in a panel discussion.
Group presentations can be prepared individually and performed as a group.
Group presentations can be prepared individually and performed as a group.
You are watching one member of a group present the group's findings. What are you watching?
You are watching one member of a group present the group's findings. What are you watching?
Evaluating the coherence of a small group presentation involves making a reference to what?
Evaluating the coherence of a small group presentation involves making a reference to what?
A group of people are taking questions after a presentation. What are you watching?
A group of people are taking questions after a presentation. What are you watching?
You are watching a group of people present different aspects of the same topic. What are you watching?
You are watching a group of people present different aspects of the same topic. What are you watching?
You are watching a discussion where a moderator asks questions of experts on a topic in front of an audience. What are you watching?
You are watching a discussion where a moderator asks questions of experts on a topic in front of an audience. What are you watching?
Which of the following statements about videoconferences is true?
Which of the following statements about videoconferences is true?
When presenting on camera, speakers should avoid what?
When presenting on camera, speakers should avoid what?
A graphical online presentation is an Internet presentation where:
A graphical online presentation is an Internet presentation where:
What has most influenced Emily's decision not to use visual aids for her informative speech on snakes?
What has most influenced Emily's decision not to use visual aids for her informative speech on snakes?
Audiences respond favorably to speakers who take a conversational approach.
Audiences respond favorably to speakers who take a conversational approach.
Jean is concerned about her performance due to not being familiar with technology. What is she feeling the effects of?
Jean is concerned about her performance due to not being familiar with technology. What is she feeling the effects of?
In ancient times, public speaking was known as rhetoric.
In ancient times, public speaking was known as rhetoric.
What aspect of Aristotle's proofs does Esteban's admiration for Neil deGrasse Tyson represent?
What aspect of Aristotle's proofs does Esteban's admiration for Neil deGrasse Tyson represent?
Amani's emotional response to inspirational sports movies is best described by which of Aristotle's four proofs?
Amani's emotional response to inspirational sports movies is best described by which of Aristotle's four proofs?
Usama's connection with his audience through a story can be related to which of Aristotle's proofs?
Usama's connection with his audience through a story can be related to which of Aristotle's proofs?
Brandon's detailed analysis of the moon landing photographs serves which of Aristotle's proofs?
Brandon's detailed analysis of the moon landing photographs serves which of Aristotle's proofs?
What is the process of discovering what to say in a speech called according to Roman philosophers?
What is the process of discovering what to say in a speech called according to Roman philosophers?
Malachi's speech issue regarding definitions mainly relates to which of the Roman philosophers' five arts of public speaking?
Malachi's speech issue regarding definitions mainly relates to which of the Roman philosophers' five arts of public speaking?
Why is style important in speeches according to the Roman philosophers' arts of public speaking?
Why is style important in speeches according to the Roman philosophers' arts of public speaking?
What is the term for gaining confidence and managing anxiety through repeated exposure?
What is the term for gaining confidence and managing anxiety through repeated exposure?
What is the benefit of adapting to different audiences in public speaking?
What is the benefit of adapting to different audiences in public speaking?
Taking a public speaking course makes you a better listener.
Taking a public speaking course makes you a better listener.
How can you demonstrate better listening skills after a public speaking class?
How can you demonstrate better listening skills after a public speaking class?
Very good oral communication skills are important even in professions like accounting.
Very good oral communication skills are important even in professions like accounting.
What term describes a distraction that interferes with a speaker's message reaching the audience?
What term describes a distraction that interferes with a speaker's message reaching the audience?
What element of the public speaking model is affecting Anne's ability to connect with her audience?
What element of the public speaking model is affecting Anne's ability to connect with her audience?
Which communication sphere is the least interactive?
Which communication sphere is the least interactive?
What does it mean when participants in a social situation listen to one another with open minds?
What does it mean when participants in a social situation listen to one another with open minds?
It is a surprising fact that women tend to be more afraid of public speaking than men.
It is a surprising fact that women tend to be more afraid of public speaking than men.
Memorizing your entire speech is a good strategy for reducing public speaking anxiety.
Memorizing your entire speech is a good strategy for reducing public speaking anxiety.
Students who procrastinate usually experience more speech anxiety than those who prepare in advance.
Students who procrastinate usually experience more speech anxiety than those who prepare in advance.
Memorizing your introduction and conclusion is a good strategy for reducing public speaking anxiety.
Memorizing your introduction and conclusion is a good strategy for reducing public speaking anxiety.
On the day of your speech, it is a good idea to avoid using your voice before your presentation.
On the day of your speech, it is a good idea to avoid using your voice before your presentation.
When you feel butterflies in your stomach before speaking, you can reduce your anxiety by labeling it 'excitement' instead of 'fear.'
When you feel butterflies in your stomach before speaking, you can reduce your anxiety by labeling it 'excitement' instead of 'fear.'
To use visualization to decrease speech anxiety, you should imagine the worst possible scenario that you think could occur.
To use visualization to decrease speech anxiety, you should imagine the worst possible scenario that you think could occur.
You are more likely to be nervous if you are speaking in which type of setting?
You are more likely to be nervous if you are speaking in which type of setting?
Which of the following is most likely to help you relax before a speech?
Which of the following is most likely to help you relax before a speech?
If you are nervous about the audience's opinion of you, what should you ask yourself?
If you are nervous about the audience's opinion of you, what should you ask yourself?
What does the 'spotlight effect' refer to in public speaking?
What does the 'spotlight effect' refer to in public speaking?
What method of relaxation involves focusing on the muscles in three main areas of your body?
What method of relaxation involves focusing on the muscles in three main areas of your body?
When comforting a friend who fears her presentation, you tell her she will 'wow' the audience. What form of anxiety management are you using?
When comforting a friend who fears her presentation, you tell her she will 'wow' the audience. What form of anxiety management are you using?
If you feel nervous during a speech, which strategy can you use to help reduce nervousness?
If you feel nervous during a speech, which strategy can you use to help reduce nervousness?
What strategy for managing anxiety after a presentation involves recognizing positive audience feedback?
What strategy for managing anxiety after a presentation involves recognizing positive audience feedback?
If you start to feel nervous during a presentation and begin to overanalyze it, what strategy have you forgotten?
If you start to feel nervous during a presentation and begin to overanalyze it, what strategy have you forgotten?
You haven't experienced any nervousness at all throughout the speech preparation process until speech day.
You haven't experienced any nervousness at all throughout the speech preparation process until speech day.
What can happen if Donna unrealistically imagines a perfect speech during visualization?
What can happen if Donna unrealistically imagines a perfect speech during visualization?
Which of the following would likely increase your speech anxiety?
Which of the following would likely increase your speech anxiety?
What is uncertainty reduction theory?
What is uncertainty reduction theory?
What is the general purpose of Hye-Seung's speech on turtle protection likely to be?
What is the general purpose of Hye-Seung's speech on turtle protection likely to be?
What activity does Omar engage in to come up with speech topics?
What activity does Omar engage in to come up with speech topics?
You can include humor in an informative speech, but the ultimate goal is to inform, not to entertain.
You can include humor in an informative speech, but the ultimate goal is to inform, not to entertain.
After determining your general purpose, what do you need to identify next?
After determining your general purpose, what do you need to identify next?
Which suggestion is NOT recommended for brainstorming?
Which suggestion is NOT recommended for brainstorming?
When does brainstorming work best?
When does brainstorming work best?
What is the job of the thesis in a speech?
What is the job of the thesis in a speech?
What type of outline helps guide research and initial topic development?
What type of outline helps guide research and initial topic development?
Holly is running an employee training seminar. What kind of speaking is she likely using?
Holly is running an employee training seminar. What kind of speaking is she likely using?
What type of outline is revised during speech practice?
What type of outline is revised during speech practice?
What does striving for internal consistency in your outline mean?
What does striving for internal consistency in your outline mean?
You should consider your audience more than your own interests in choosing a topic.
You should consider your audience more than your own interests in choosing a topic.
You should focus on one general purpose for your speech.
You should focus on one general purpose for your speech.
Which is NOT a job of a thesis statement?
Which is NOT a job of a thesis statement?
When does the thesis statement usually emerge?
When does the thesis statement usually emerge?
Which part of the speech aims to convince the audience about genetically modified foods?
Which part of the speech aims to convince the audience about genetically modified foods?
Which part of the speech expresses the intention to entertain?
Which part of the speech expresses the intention to entertain?
What phrase represents the thesis in a speech about affordable childcare?
What phrase represents the thesis in a speech about affordable childcare?
What is one technique for effective brainstorming?
What is one technique for effective brainstorming?
What is NOT suggested for evaluating topic ideas?
What is NOT suggested for evaluating topic ideas?
What type of source is a book review that condenses complex material?
What type of source is a book review that condenses complex material?
What type of source would a new book from a top psychologist be?
What type of source would a new book from a top psychologist be?
The first step in a research plan is determining what you know about your topic.
The first step in a research plan is determining what you know about your topic.
Which search engine is an example of a metasearch engine?
Which search engine is an example of a metasearch engine?
At which stage of research should you use metasearch engines?
At which stage of research should you use metasearch engines?
What does Google Scholar provide?
What does Google Scholar provide?
What do you need to locate a book in a library system?
What do you need to locate a book in a library system?
Which statement is true about researching with books?
Which statement is true about researching with books?
What type of resource should Samir utilize given current Senate testimony on his speech topic?
What type of resource should Samir utilize given current Senate testimony on his speech topic?
Which resource typically has the most current information on a topic?
Which resource typically has the most current information on a topic?
Which is NOT among the suggested search strategies?
Which is NOT among the suggested search strategies?
How should you select an interviewee?
How should you select an interviewee?
What strategy assures a productive interview?
What strategy assures a productive interview?
Information from an interview can be used in what parts of the speech?
Information from an interview can be used in what parts of the speech?
What are the three primary evaluation criteria for speech information?
What are the three primary evaluation criteria for speech information?
When determining how closely a source matches the topic, this refers to:
When determining how closely a source matches the topic, this refers to:
What evaluation criterion judges the soundness of logic?
What evaluation criterion judges the soundness of logic?
All critical questions for evaluating sources emphasize the author's motivations.
All critical questions for evaluating sources emphasize the author's motivations.
What unethical practice did Sheila engage in when she used an online essay without citation?
What unethical practice did Sheila engage in when she used an online essay without citation?
What is NOT a tip on avoiding unintentional plagiarism?
What is NOT a tip on avoiding unintentional plagiarism?
What type of speech humorously honors someone while poking fun?
What type of speech humorously honors someone while poking fun?
When giving an acceptance speech, what should you avoid?
When giving an acceptance speech, what should you avoid?
Study Notes
Public Speaking Concepts
- An audience-centered approach significantly influences speech preparation, considering audience fears and preferences.
- A conversational style in speech delivery is generally well-received by audiences.
- The "digital divide" affects learners like Jean, especially concerning technology-use proficiency.
- Rhetoric was the term used for public speaking in ancient times.
Aristotle’s Four Proofs
- Ethos: Refers to the credibility or character of the speaker, exemplified by Esteban's admiration for Neil deGrasse Tyson.
- Pathos: Relates to emotional appeal, as illustrated by Amani's emotional reaction to inspiring sports stories.
- Mythos: Connects with shared values or cultural narratives, highlighted by Usama's story about his encounter with a famous wolf dog.
- Logos: Represents logical reasoning or evidence in an argument, exemplified by Brandon's use of photographic analysis in his moon landing speech.
Roman Philosophers' Five Arts of Public Speaking
- Invention: The initial process of discovering what to communicate in a speech.
- Arrangement: Organizing speech content; Malachi struggled with this, revealing incomplete explanations during his speech.
- Style: The use of vivid language to engage the audience, making a speech more appealing.
Skills Developed Through Public Speaking
- Habituation helps build confidence and manage anxiety through regular practice.
- Adapting to various audiences enhances speaking dynamism and competence.
- Public speaking education improves listening skills, leading to better interpersonal communication.
Managing Speech Anxiety
- Preparing in advance alleviates anxiety; procrastination heightens it.
- Techniques like deep breathing can help alleviate nerves before speaking.
- The "spotlight effect" causes speakers to overestimate audience attention on themselves.
- Relabeling anxiety as excitement can help manage nerves effectively.
General Structure and Preparation of Speeches
- Identifying a clear general purpose (e.g., to persuade) guides content development.
- Brainstorming aids topic generation; writing ideas down enhances creativity.
- A working outline assists with topic exploration, while a presentation outline is refined for delivery.
- Thesis statements encapsulate the speech's central message and emerge during the topic development phase.
Research and Source Evaluation
- Use primary sources (original material) and secondary sources (analyses or reviews) wisely for speech content.
- Metasearch engines are beneficial during the initial research phase for gathering ideas.
- Validity, relevance, and purpose are crucial criteria for evaluating source material.
- Plagiarism must be avoided by properly citing all utilized sources.
Types of Speeches
- Roast: A humorous tribute that mixes compliments with light-hearted teasing.
- Toast: A brief celebratory remark about a guest of honor at an event.
- Eulogy: A speech honoring someone who has passed away.
- Oral Report: A group presentation where individual members contribute to a collective overview of a topic.
Discussion Formats
- Forums and panel discussions are formats that facilitate audience interaction, differing from more formal presentations or symposiums.
- Group presentations require cohesive teamwork, and evaluating coherence includes referencing the group’s collaborative effort.
Presentation Tips
- When delivering acceptance speeches, focus on gratitude rather than competing recognition.
- Avoiding jargon and maintaining clarity helps engage diverse audiences effectively.
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Description
Prepare for your public speaking midterm with these flashcards covering key concepts. Discover how audience awareness can shape your presentation and the importance of a conversational tone. Test your knowledge and boost your confidence for the exam.