Public Speaking Midterm Flashcards

Questions and Answers

Speeches of introduction can be quite lengthy.

False

One of the guidelines for an after dinner speech:

Avoid personal stories

Be very formal

Use humor and keep it light (correct)

Limit audience interaction

The term 'eulogy' applies only to speeches on people who have died.

True

Brief remarks that celebrate a guest of honor at an event would best describe which speech type?

toast Signup and view all the answers

Oral reports only require one team member to deliver the report.

True Signup and view all the answers

Jimmy is preparing to introduce himself and offer his pitch to a senator. What type of speech is he preparing?

elevator speech Signup and view all the answers

Distance speaking presentations never have a live audience.

False Signup and view all the answers

Round table discussions do not have audiences.

True Signup and view all the answers

Questions are inappropriate at a forum, but acceptable in a panel discussion.

False Signup and view all the answers

Group presentations can be prepared individually and performed as a group.

False Signup and view all the answers

You are watching one member of a group present the group's findings. What are you watching?

oral report Signup and view all the answers

Evaluating the coherence of a small group presentation involves making a reference to what?

the group Signup and view all the answers

A group of people are taking questions after a presentation. What are you watching?

forum Signup and view all the answers

You are watching a group of people present different aspects of the same topic. What are you watching?

symposium Signup and view all the answers

You are watching a discussion where a moderator asks questions of experts on a topic in front of an audience. What are you watching?

panel discussion Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following statements about videoconferences is true?

They can be recorded for later viewing Signup and view all the answers

When presenting on camera, speakers should avoid what?

jargon or humor a diverse audience may not understand Signup and view all the answers

A graphical online presentation is an Internet presentation where:

The graphics are visible, but not the speaker or the participants Signup and view all the answers

What has most influenced Emily's decision not to use visual aids for her informative speech on snakes?

audience-centered Signup and view all the answers

Audiences respond favorably to speakers who take a conversational approach.

True Signup and view all the answers

Jean is concerned about her performance due to not being familiar with technology. What is she feeling the effects of?

the digital divide Signup and view all the answers

In ancient times, public speaking was known as rhetoric.

True Signup and view all the answers

What aspect of Aristotle's proofs does Esteban's admiration for Neil deGrasse Tyson represent?

ethos Signup and view all the answers

Amani's emotional response to inspirational sports movies is best described by which of Aristotle's four proofs?

pathos Signup and view all the answers

Usama's connection with his audience through a story can be related to which of Aristotle's proofs?

mythos Signup and view all the answers

Brandon's detailed analysis of the moon landing photographs serves which of Aristotle's proofs?

logos Signup and view all the answers

What is the process of discovering what to say in a speech called according to Roman philosophers?

invention Signup and view all the answers

Malachi's speech issue regarding definitions mainly relates to which of the Roman philosophers' five arts of public speaking?

arrangement Signup and view all the answers

Why is style important in speeches according to the Roman philosophers' arts of public speaking?

style Signup and view all the answers

What is the term for gaining confidence and managing anxiety through repeated exposure?

habituation Signup and view all the answers

What is the benefit of adapting to different audiences in public speaking?

increasing competence and dynamism when speaking Signup and view all the answers

Taking a public speaking course makes you a better listener.

True Signup and view all the answers

How can you demonstrate better listening skills after a public speaking class?

understanding better what a friend has to say Signup and view all the answers

Very good oral communication skills are important even in professions like accounting.

True Signup and view all the answers

What term describes a distraction that interferes with a speaker's message reaching the audience?

noise Signup and view all the answers

What element of the public speaking model is affecting Anne's ability to connect with her audience?

environment Signup and view all the answers

Which communication sphere is the least interactive?

mass media Signup and view all the answers

What does it mean when participants in a social situation listen to one another with open minds?

listening reciprocally Signup and view all the answers

It is a surprising fact that women tend to be more afraid of public speaking than men.

False Signup and view all the answers

Memorizing your entire speech is a good strategy for reducing public speaking anxiety.

False Signup and view all the answers

Students who procrastinate usually experience more speech anxiety than those who prepare in advance.

True Signup and view all the answers

Memorizing your introduction and conclusion is a good strategy for reducing public speaking anxiety.

True Signup and view all the answers

On the day of your speech, it is a good idea to avoid using your voice before your presentation.

False Signup and view all the answers

When you feel butterflies in your stomach before speaking, you can reduce your anxiety by labeling it 'excitement' instead of 'fear.'

True Signup and view all the answers

To use visualization to decrease speech anxiety, you should imagine the worst possible scenario that you think could occur.

False Signup and view all the answers

You are more likely to be nervous if you are speaking in which type of setting?

unfamiliar setting Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is most likely to help you relax before a speech?

taking deep breaths Signup and view all the answers

If you are nervous about the audience's opinion of you, what should you ask yourself?

What impression will I make? Signup and view all the answers

What does the 'spotlight effect' refer to in public speaking?

thinks the audience is paying too much attention to the details of their speech Signup and view all the answers

What method of relaxation involves focusing on the muscles in three main areas of your body?

progressive relaxation Signup and view all the answers

When comforting a friend who fears her presentation, you tell her she will 'wow' the audience. What form of anxiety management are you using?

relabeling Signup and view all the answers

If you feel nervous during a speech, which strategy can you use to help reduce nervousness?

relabeling your feelings as a positive source of energy Signup and view all the answers

What strategy for managing anxiety after a presentation involves recognizing positive audience feedback?

identifying useful strategies for managing speech anxiety Signup and view all the answers

If you start to feel nervous during a presentation and begin to overanalyze it, what strategy have you forgotten?

don't overanalyze your anxiety Signup and view all the answers

You haven't experienced any nervousness at all throughout the speech preparation process until speech day.

False Signup and view all the answers

What can happen if Donna unrealistically imagines a perfect speech during visualization?

Donna will feel more nervous Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following would likely increase your speech anxiety?

not choosing a topic until the night before Signup and view all the answers

What is uncertainty reduction theory?

The theory that anxiety is increased when individuals face an unfamiliar situation Signup and view all the answers

What is the general purpose of Hye-Seung's speech on turtle protection likely to be?

persuade Signup and view all the answers

What activity does Omar engage in to come up with speech topics?

brainstorming Signup and view all the answers

You can include humor in an informative speech, but the ultimate goal is to inform, not to entertain.

True Signup and view all the answers

After determining your general purpose, what do you need to identify next?

specific purpose Signup and view all the answers

Which suggestion is NOT recommended for brainstorming?

record the best ideas and discard the rest Signup and view all the answers

When does brainstorming work best?

when brainstorming takes place over several sessions Signup and view all the answers

What is the job of the thesis in a speech?

capture the essence or central idea of the speech Signup and view all the answers

What type of outline helps guide research and initial topic development?

working outline Signup and view all the answers

Holly is running an employee training seminar. What kind of speaking is she likely using?

informative Signup and view all the answers

What type of outline is revised during speech practice?

presentation outline Signup and view all the answers

What does striving for internal consistency in your outline mean?

be careful that the main heading and the subheadings have a logical relationship Signup and view all the answers

You should consider your audience more than your own interests in choosing a topic.

False Signup and view all the answers

You should focus on one general purpose for your speech.

True Signup and view all the answers

Which is NOT a job of a thesis statement?

A thesis statement should be as detailed as possible Signup and view all the answers

When does the thesis statement usually emerge?

as you start developing the topic Signup and view all the answers

Which part of the speech aims to convince the audience about genetically modified foods?

specific purpose Signup and view all the answers

Which part of the speech expresses the intention to entertain?

general purpose Signup and view all the answers

What phrase represents the thesis in a speech about affordable childcare?

Providing our community with more affordable childcare positions us to have a healthier economy and healthier families Signup and view all the answers

What is one technique for effective brainstorming?

set aside a specific time to generate ideas Signup and view all the answers

What is NOT suggested for evaluating topic ideas?

necessary technology Signup and view all the answers

What type of source is a book review that condenses complex material?

secondary Signup and view all the answers

What type of source would a new book from a top psychologist be?

primary Signup and view all the answers

The first step in a research plan is determining what you know about your topic.

True Signup and view all the answers

Which search engine is an example of a metasearch engine?

Dogpile Signup and view all the answers

At which stage of research should you use metasearch engines?

the starting point Signup and view all the answers

What does Google Scholar provide?

European and U.S. scholarly books and journals Signup and view all the answers

What do you need to locate a book in a library system?

call number Signup and view all the answers

Which statement is true about researching with books?

Books are most useful for historical information or topics that are not time sensitive Signup and view all the answers

What type of resource should Samir utilize given current Senate testimony on his speech topic?

government publications Signup and view all the answers

Which resource typically has the most current information on a topic?

newspapers Signup and view all the answers

Which is NOT among the suggested search strategies?

Ask a friend to help with the research Signup and view all the answers

How should you select an interviewee?

their availability, expertise, and willingness Signup and view all the answers

What strategy assures a productive interview?

only record the interview if you have the interviewee's permission Signup and view all the answers

Information from an interview can be used in what parts of the speech?

any part of the speech Signup and view all the answers

What are the three primary evaluation criteria for speech information?

relevance, purpose, and validity Signup and view all the answers

When determining how closely a source matches the topic, this refers to:

relevance Signup and view all the answers

What evaluation criterion judges the soundness of logic?

validity Signup and view all the answers

All critical questions for evaluating sources emphasize the author's motivations.

False Signup and view all the answers

What unethical practice did Sheila engage in when she used an online essay without citation?

plagiarism Signup and view all the answers

What is NOT a tip on avoiding unintentional plagiarism?

If you provide a citation in the reference list, there is no reason to cite the source in the speech Signup and view all the answers

What type of speech humorously honors someone while poking fun?

roast Signup and view all the answers

When giving an acceptance speech, what should you avoid?

tell about someone in the room who deserves the award more Signup and view all the answers

Study Notes

Public Speaking Concepts

An audience-centered approach significantly influences speech preparation, considering audience fears and preferences.
A conversational style in speech delivery is generally well-received by audiences.
The "digital divide" affects learners like Jean, especially concerning technology-use proficiency.
Rhetoric was the term used for public speaking in ancient times.

Aristotle’s Four Proofs

Ethos: Refers to the credibility or character of the speaker, exemplified by Esteban's admiration for Neil deGrasse Tyson.
Pathos: Relates to emotional appeal, as illustrated by Amani's emotional reaction to inspiring sports stories.
Mythos: Connects with shared values or cultural narratives, highlighted by Usama's story about his encounter with a famous wolf dog.
Logos: Represents logical reasoning or evidence in an argument, exemplified by Brandon's use of photographic analysis in his moon landing speech.

Roman Philosophers' Five Arts of Public Speaking

Invention: The initial process of discovering what to communicate in a speech.
Arrangement: Organizing speech content; Malachi struggled with this, revealing incomplete explanations during his speech.
Style: The use of vivid language to engage the audience, making a speech more appealing.

Skills Developed Through Public Speaking

Habituation helps build confidence and manage anxiety through regular practice.
Adapting to various audiences enhances speaking dynamism and competence.
Public speaking education improves listening skills, leading to better interpersonal communication.

Managing Speech Anxiety

Preparing in advance alleviates anxiety; procrastination heightens it.
Techniques like deep breathing can help alleviate nerves before speaking.
The "spotlight effect" causes speakers to overestimate audience attention on themselves.
Relabeling anxiety as excitement can help manage nerves effectively.

General Structure and Preparation of Speeches

Identifying a clear general purpose (e.g., to persuade) guides content development.
Brainstorming aids topic generation; writing ideas down enhances creativity.
A working outline assists with topic exploration, while a presentation outline is refined for delivery.
Thesis statements encapsulate the speech's central message and emerge during the topic development phase.

Research and Source Evaluation

Use primary sources (original material) and secondary sources (analyses or reviews) wisely for speech content.
Metasearch engines are beneficial during the initial research phase for gathering ideas.
Validity, relevance, and purpose are crucial criteria for evaluating source material.
Plagiarism must be avoided by properly citing all utilized sources.

Types of Speeches

Roast: A humorous tribute that mixes compliments with light-hearted teasing.
Toast: A brief celebratory remark about a guest of honor at an event.
Eulogy: A speech honoring someone who has passed away.
Oral Report: A group presentation where individual members contribute to a collective overview of a topic.

Discussion Formats

Forums and panel discussions are formats that facilitate audience interaction, differing from more formal presentations or symposiums.
Group presentations require cohesive teamwork, and evaluating coherence includes referencing the group’s collaborative effort.

Presentation Tips

When delivering acceptance speeches, focus on gratitude rather than competing recognition.
Avoiding jargon and maintaining clarity helps engage diverse audiences effectively.

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Description

Prepare for your public speaking midterm with these flashcards covering key concepts. Discover how audience awareness can shape your presentation and the importance of a conversational tone. Test your knowledge and boost your confidence for the exam.