Public Speaking Midterm Flashcards
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Questions and Answers

Speeches of introduction can be quite lengthy.

False

One of the guidelines for an after dinner speech:

  • Avoid personal stories
  • Be very formal
  • Use humor and keep it light (correct)
  • Limit audience interaction

    • The term 'eulogy' applies only to speeches on people who have died.

    True

    Brief remarks that celebrate a guest of honor at an event would best describe which speech type?

    <p>toast</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Oral reports only require one team member to deliver the report.

    <p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Jimmy is preparing to introduce himself and offer his pitch to a senator. What type of speech is he preparing?

    <p>elevator speech</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Distance speaking presentations never have a live audience.

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Round table discussions do not have audiences.

    <p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Questions are inappropriate at a forum, but acceptable in a panel discussion.

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Group presentations can be prepared individually and performed as a group.

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    You are watching one member of a group present the group's findings. What are you watching?

    <p>oral report</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Evaluating the coherence of a small group presentation involves making a reference to what?

    <p>the group</p> Signup and view all the answers

    A group of people are taking questions after a presentation. What are you watching?

    <p>forum</p> Signup and view all the answers

    You are watching a group of people present different aspects of the same topic. What are you watching?

    <p>symposium</p> Signup and view all the answers

    You are watching a discussion where a moderator asks questions of experts on a topic in front of an audience. What are you watching?

    <p>panel discussion</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following statements about videoconferences is true?

    <p>They can be recorded for later viewing</p> Signup and view all the answers

    When presenting on camera, speakers should avoid what?

    <p>jargon or humor a diverse audience may not understand</p> Signup and view all the answers

    A graphical online presentation is an Internet presentation where:

    <p>The graphics are visible, but not the speaker or the participants</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What has most influenced Emily's decision not to use visual aids for her informative speech on snakes?

    <p>audience-centered</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Audiences respond favorably to speakers who take a conversational approach.

    <p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Jean is concerned about her performance due to not being familiar with technology. What is she feeling the effects of?

    <p>the digital divide</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In ancient times, public speaking was known as rhetoric.

    <p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What aspect of Aristotle's proofs does Esteban's admiration for Neil deGrasse Tyson represent?

    <p>ethos</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Amani's emotional response to inspirational sports movies is best described by which of Aristotle's four proofs?

    <p>pathos</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Usama's connection with his audience through a story can be related to which of Aristotle's proofs?

    <p>mythos</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Brandon's detailed analysis of the moon landing photographs serves which of Aristotle's proofs?

    <p>logos</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the process of discovering what to say in a speech called according to Roman philosophers?

    <p>invention</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Malachi's speech issue regarding definitions mainly relates to which of the Roman philosophers' five arts of public speaking?

    <p>arrangement</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Why is style important in speeches according to the Roman philosophers' arts of public speaking?

    <p>style</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the term for gaining confidence and managing anxiety through repeated exposure?

    <p>habituation</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the benefit of adapting to different audiences in public speaking?

    <p>increasing competence and dynamism when speaking</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Taking a public speaking course makes you a better listener.

    <p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How can you demonstrate better listening skills after a public speaking class?

    <p>understanding better what a friend has to say</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Very good oral communication skills are important even in professions like accounting.

    <p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What term describes a distraction that interferes with a speaker's message reaching the audience?

    <p>noise</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What element of the public speaking model is affecting Anne's ability to connect with her audience?

    <p>environment</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which communication sphere is the least interactive?

    <p>mass media</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does it mean when participants in a social situation listen to one another with open minds?

    <p>listening reciprocally</p> Signup and view all the answers

    It is a surprising fact that women tend to be more afraid of public speaking than men.

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Memorizing your entire speech is a good strategy for reducing public speaking anxiety.

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Students who procrastinate usually experience more speech anxiety than those who prepare in advance.

    <p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Memorizing your introduction and conclusion is a good strategy for reducing public speaking anxiety.

    <p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

    On the day of your speech, it is a good idea to avoid using your voice before your presentation.

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    When you feel butterflies in your stomach before speaking, you can reduce your anxiety by labeling it 'excitement' instead of 'fear.'

    <p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

    To use visualization to decrease speech anxiety, you should imagine the worst possible scenario that you think could occur.

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    You are more likely to be nervous if you are speaking in which type of setting?

    <p>unfamiliar setting</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is most likely to help you relax before a speech?

    <p>taking deep breaths</p> Signup and view all the answers

    If you are nervous about the audience's opinion of you, what should you ask yourself?

    <p>What impression will I make?</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does the 'spotlight effect' refer to in public speaking?

    <p>thinks the audience is paying too much attention to the details of their speech</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What method of relaxation involves focusing on the muscles in three main areas of your body?

    <p>progressive relaxation</p> Signup and view all the answers

    When comforting a friend who fears her presentation, you tell her she will 'wow' the audience. What form of anxiety management are you using?

    <p>relabeling</p> Signup and view all the answers

    If you feel nervous during a speech, which strategy can you use to help reduce nervousness?

    <p>relabeling your feelings as a positive source of energy</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What strategy for managing anxiety after a presentation involves recognizing positive audience feedback?

    <p>identifying useful strategies for managing speech anxiety</p> Signup and view all the answers

    If you start to feel nervous during a presentation and begin to overanalyze it, what strategy have you forgotten?

    <p>don't overanalyze your anxiety</p> Signup and view all the answers

    You haven't experienced any nervousness at all throughout the speech preparation process until speech day.

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What can happen if Donna unrealistically imagines a perfect speech during visualization?

    <p>Donna will feel more nervous</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following would likely increase your speech anxiety?

    <p>not choosing a topic until the night before</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is uncertainty reduction theory?

    <p>The theory that anxiety is increased when individuals face an unfamiliar situation</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the general purpose of Hye-Seung's speech on turtle protection likely to be?

    <p>persuade</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What activity does Omar engage in to come up with speech topics?

    <p>brainstorming</p> Signup and view all the answers

    You can include humor in an informative speech, but the ultimate goal is to inform, not to entertain.

    <p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

    After determining your general purpose, what do you need to identify next?

    <p>specific purpose</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which suggestion is NOT recommended for brainstorming?

    <p>record the best ideas and discard the rest</p> Signup and view all the answers

    When does brainstorming work best?

    <p>when brainstorming takes place over several sessions</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the job of the thesis in a speech?

    <p>capture the essence or central idea of the speech</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What type of outline helps guide research and initial topic development?

    <p>working outline</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Holly is running an employee training seminar. What kind of speaking is she likely using?

    <p>informative</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What type of outline is revised during speech practice?

    <p>presentation outline</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does striving for internal consistency in your outline mean?

    <p>be careful that the main heading and the subheadings have a logical relationship</p> Signup and view all the answers

    You should consider your audience more than your own interests in choosing a topic.

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    You should focus on one general purpose for your speech.

    <p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which is NOT a job of a thesis statement?

    <p>A thesis statement should be as detailed as possible</p> Signup and view all the answers

    When does the thesis statement usually emerge?

    <p>as you start developing the topic</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which part of the speech aims to convince the audience about genetically modified foods?

    <p>specific purpose</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which part of the speech expresses the intention to entertain?

    <p>general purpose</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What phrase represents the thesis in a speech about affordable childcare?

    <p>Providing our community with more affordable childcare positions us to have a healthier economy and healthier families</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is one technique for effective brainstorming?

    <p>set aside a specific time to generate ideas</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is NOT suggested for evaluating topic ideas?

    <p>necessary technology</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What type of source is a book review that condenses complex material?

    <p>secondary</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What type of source would a new book from a top psychologist be?

    <p>primary</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The first step in a research plan is determining what you know about your topic.

    <p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which search engine is an example of a metasearch engine?

    <p>Dogpile</p> Signup and view all the answers

    At which stage of research should you use metasearch engines?

    <p>the starting point</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does Google Scholar provide?

    <p>European and U.S. scholarly books and journals</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What do you need to locate a book in a library system?

    <p>call number</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which statement is true about researching with books?

    <p>Books are most useful for historical information or topics that are not time sensitive</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What type of resource should Samir utilize given current Senate testimony on his speech topic?

    <p>government publications</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which resource typically has the most current information on a topic?

    <p>newspapers</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which is NOT among the suggested search strategies?

    <p>Ask a friend to help with the research</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How should you select an interviewee?

    <p>their availability, expertise, and willingness</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What strategy assures a productive interview?

    <p>only record the interview if you have the interviewee's permission</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Information from an interview can be used in what parts of the speech?

    <p>any part of the speech</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What are the three primary evaluation criteria for speech information?

    <p>relevance, purpose, and validity</p> Signup and view all the answers

    When determining how closely a source matches the topic, this refers to:

    <p>relevance</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What evaluation criterion judges the soundness of logic?

    <p>validity</p> Signup and view all the answers

    All critical questions for evaluating sources emphasize the author's motivations.

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What unethical practice did Sheila engage in when she used an online essay without citation?

    <p>plagiarism</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is NOT a tip on avoiding unintentional plagiarism?

    <p>If you provide a citation in the reference list, there is no reason to cite the source in the speech</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What type of speech humorously honors someone while poking fun?

    <p>roast</p> Signup and view all the answers

    When giving an acceptance speech, what should you avoid?

    <p>tell about someone in the room who deserves the award more</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Public Speaking Concepts

    • An audience-centered approach significantly influences speech preparation, considering audience fears and preferences.
    • A conversational style in speech delivery is generally well-received by audiences.
    • The "digital divide" affects learners like Jean, especially concerning technology-use proficiency.
    • Rhetoric was the term used for public speaking in ancient times.

    Aristotle’s Four Proofs

    • Ethos: Refers to the credibility or character of the speaker, exemplified by Esteban's admiration for Neil deGrasse Tyson.
    • Pathos: Relates to emotional appeal, as illustrated by Amani's emotional reaction to inspiring sports stories.
    • Mythos: Connects with shared values or cultural narratives, highlighted by Usama's story about his encounter with a famous wolf dog.
    • Logos: Represents logical reasoning or evidence in an argument, exemplified by Brandon's use of photographic analysis in his moon landing speech.

    Roman Philosophers' Five Arts of Public Speaking

    • Invention: The initial process of discovering what to communicate in a speech.
    • Arrangement: Organizing speech content; Malachi struggled with this, revealing incomplete explanations during his speech.
    • Style: The use of vivid language to engage the audience, making a speech more appealing.

    Skills Developed Through Public Speaking

    • Habituation helps build confidence and manage anxiety through regular practice.
    • Adapting to various audiences enhances speaking dynamism and competence.
    • Public speaking education improves listening skills, leading to better interpersonal communication.

    Managing Speech Anxiety

    • Preparing in advance alleviates anxiety; procrastination heightens it.
    • Techniques like deep breathing can help alleviate nerves before speaking.
    • The "spotlight effect" causes speakers to overestimate audience attention on themselves.
    • Relabeling anxiety as excitement can help manage nerves effectively.

    General Structure and Preparation of Speeches

    • Identifying a clear general purpose (e.g., to persuade) guides content development.
    • Brainstorming aids topic generation; writing ideas down enhances creativity.
    • A working outline assists with topic exploration, while a presentation outline is refined for delivery.
    • Thesis statements encapsulate the speech's central message and emerge during the topic development phase.

    Research and Source Evaluation

    • Use primary sources (original material) and secondary sources (analyses or reviews) wisely for speech content.
    • Metasearch engines are beneficial during the initial research phase for gathering ideas.
    • Validity, relevance, and purpose are crucial criteria for evaluating source material.
    • Plagiarism must be avoided by properly citing all utilized sources.

    Types of Speeches

    • Roast: A humorous tribute that mixes compliments with light-hearted teasing.
    • Toast: A brief celebratory remark about a guest of honor at an event.
    • Eulogy: A speech honoring someone who has passed away.
    • Oral Report: A group presentation where individual members contribute to a collective overview of a topic.

    Discussion Formats

    • Forums and panel discussions are formats that facilitate audience interaction, differing from more formal presentations or symposiums.
    • Group presentations require cohesive teamwork, and evaluating coherence includes referencing the group’s collaborative effort.

    Presentation Tips

    • When delivering acceptance speeches, focus on gratitude rather than competing recognition.
    • Avoiding jargon and maintaining clarity helps engage diverse audiences effectively.

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    Description

    Prepare for your public speaking midterm with these flashcards covering key concepts. Discover how audience awareness can shape your presentation and the importance of a conversational tone. Test your knowledge and boost your confidence for the exam.

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