Public Speaking Chapter 10 Flashcards

Questions and Answers

Why should you use an outline?

Confirm clarity of both the purpose statement and thesis; critique construction of both main and subpoints; identify placement of transitions or idea connectors.

What are the stages of outlining?

Preliminary working outline, full sentence, and extemporaneous.

What are main and subordinate points?

Main points are the central themes of a speech; subordinate points support the main points.

What is the purpose of transitions and where should they be in your outline?

Transitions work as bridges from idea to idea and should be between different ideas in the outline. Signup and view all the answers

What are internal previews, internal summaries, and signposts?

Internal previews indicate what to look for; internal summaries clarify or emphasize what was said; signposts signal cues for audience focus. Signup and view all the answers

What is an extemporaneous outline?

An outline containing brief notes, also known as speaker notes. Signup and view all the answers

What are coordinate points in an outline?

Points in an outline that are of equal weight or substance. Signup and view all the answers

What does parallelism refer to?

Words, phrases, or sentences that parallel or balance each other. Signup and view all the answers

What are chronological transitions?

Transitions that help in understanding the time relationship between ideas. Signup and view all the answers

What are contrasting transitions?

Transitions that show how the idea that follows differs from the ones that precede it. Signup and view all the answers

What are causal transitions?

Transitions that help show the cause-and-effect relationships between ideas. Signup and view all the answers

What are complementary transitions?

Transitions that help the speaker add one idea to the next. Signup and view all the answers

What is a preliminary working outline?

Words or phrases identifying a speech's points. Signup and view all the answers

What is a full sentence outline?

Elaborates main and subpoints. Signup and view all the answers

What is an extemporaneous outline?

Speaker's notes used when delivering a speech. Signup and view all the answers

How can you create an outline that works for you?

By establishing your main points, supporting main points with subordinate points, using coordinate points, exhibiting parallelism, and labeling all parts. Signup and view all the answers

How can you make your speech seamless?

By using transitions, internal previews, internal summaries, and signposts. Signup and view all the answers

Study Notes

Outlining in Public Speaking

An outline enhances clarity of purpose and thesis, critiques main and subpoints' construction, and helps organize transitions.
Outlining stages: preliminary working outline, full sentence outline, and extemporaneous outline.

Key Concepts of Points

Main points are the central themes and framework of a speech, while subordinate points support these main points.
Subordinate points provide foundational information to reinforce larger ideas within the speech.

Importance of Transitions

Transitions act as bridges linking different ideas, ensuring a smooth flow.
Ideal placement for transitions is between distinct ideas in the outline.

Internal Structures in Speech

Internal previews guide the audience on what to expect during the speech.
Internal summaries clarify or emphasize key points that have been discussed.
Signposts serve as cues to focus the audience's attention on important topics or shifts.

Types of Outlines

An extemporaneous outline is a set of brief speaker notes that highlight key points.
A preliminary working outline consists of words or phrases identifying speech points.
A full sentence outline expands on main and subordinate points, providing more detail.

Formulating Effective Outline Components

Coordinate points in an outline carry equal weight or significance.
Parallelism in an outline involves using balanced words, phrases, or sentences for rhythm and clarity.

Types of Transitions for Clarity

Chronological transitions illustrate temporal relationships between ideas.
Contrasting transitions highlight differences between preceding and following ideas.
Causal transitions highlight cause-and-effect relationships.
Complementary transitions connect and add one idea to the next smoothly.

Crafting a Personal Outline

Build an effective outline by clarifying main points, supporting them with subordinate points, and ensuring coordinate points and parallel structure are in place.

Achieving Seamless Speech Delivery

Utilize transitions, internal previews, internal summaries, and signposts to create a cohesive and engaging speech.

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Description

Prepare for your public speaking challenges with these flashcards focused on Chapter 10. Explore the importance of outlines, stages of outlining, and the distinction between main and subordinate points for effective presentations. Master these concepts to enhance your communication skills and presentation effectiveness.