Public-Private Partnerships (PPPs)

What is the primary goal of Public-Private Partnerships (PPPs)?

PPPs always transfer the ownership of assets to the private entity indefinitely.

Name three infrastructure sectors where PPPs are commonly used.

In a Build-Operate-Transfer (BOT) PPP model, the private entity operates the project for a period and then ______ the asset to the government.

Match the PPP type with its corresponding description:

Which of the following is a key advantage of PPPs?

High transaction costs are never a concern in PPP projects.

What is the purpose of a feasibility study in the PPP implementation process?

Ensuring ______ procurement is crucial for promoting fairness and competition in PPP projects.

Match the following success factors with their importance in PPPs:

Which financial aspect is crucial for PPPs, relying on the project's revenue for repayment?

Demand risk in PPPs cannot be mitigated by government guarantees or minimum revenue agreements.

What do performance standards in PPP contracts specify?

______ impact assessments are essential for evaluating the project's effects on communities.

Match the mitigation strategy with the corresponding risk in PPP projects:

What is a growing global trend in PPPs?

Regulatory bodies are typically not involved in overseeing PPP projects.

Name one way that technology might enhance efficiency and service delivery in future PPPs.

A focus on ______ for money will drive future PPP project selection.

Match the stakeholder with their role in PPP project implementation:

Which of these contract types involves the private entity building, owning, and operating the project indefinitely?

Risk sharing in PPPs means the public sector assumes all financial risks to encourage private investment.

What is the primary source of repayment for project finance used in PPPs?

Contracts that are not publicly accessible in PPPs can lead to a lack of ______.

Match the type of risk to a PPP with its potential impact:

What is the role of 'equity investment' from a private partner in a PPP?

Reduced public control over essential services is never a potential disadvantage of PPPs.

What is the aim of collaborative ventures between governmental bodies and private sector companies in PPPs?

One potential source of exploitation in PPPs exists if contracts are poorly written or ______.

Match the contractual elements with its specific role:

Why is stakeholder engagement important in PPP project implementation?

PPPs are exclusively used in developed countries and are not applicable in emerging markets.

What is evaluated by environmental impact assessments?

Public acceptance and ______ are vital for successful project outcomes in PPPs.

Match the governance components with their roles in PPPs:

What does the acronym 'PPP' stand for?

PPPs always decrease infrastructure development speed.

What is a feature of PPPs, they can span decades?

Allocation assigns risks to the party best equipped to manage them. ______

Match the PPP type with the type of project it is suitable for:

Which PPP type involves a private entity building, operating for a period, and then transferring the asset to the government?

PPPs always lead to lower costs for infrastructure development compared to traditional public projects.

What is a critical initial step in the implementation process of a PPP project, that involves determining the needs and goals the project should fulfill?

In PPPs, compensation is tied to service quality and project outcomes through payments that are ________-based.

Match the following PPP challenges with their mitigation strategies: