Public Policy Integration Review

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Questions and Answers

What was the main reason for limiting the article sample to a maximum of 120?

  • To include only articles published after 2010
  • To ensure a diverse range of topics
  • To prioritize older publications
  • To manage the number of papers while focusing on the most relevant ones (correct)

Which approach did the final article sample mainly focus on?

  • Policy integration approaches
  • Government-centered approaches
  • Only state-centered approaches
  • Both governance-centered and government-centered approaches (correct)

What trend was observed in the literature after 2009?

  • The literature on 'joined-up government' and 'whole-of-government' began to stagnate (correct)
  • Publications on all topics increased significantly
  • The number of publications on 'policy integration' stagnated
  • There were no articles published after 2009

How did the introduction of joined-up government influence publication trends?

<p>It led to the first publications on the subject after 1990 (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What method was used to select articles for the analysis?

<p>A coding of variables related to the articles' research components was employed (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the total number of articles that were analyzed in the final sample?

<p>76 policy integration articles and 44 joined-up government/whole-of-government papers (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was a notable feature of the article selection process?

<p>The process included an equal number of frequently cited articles from both early and later years (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What could potentially bias the analysis of articles from different categories?

<p>Self-selecting articles that differ greatly from each other (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of research should be combined with qualitative analysis to enhance the understanding of policy integration?

<p>Statistical analysis (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What might complicate the implementation of integrated policy strategies?

<p>Challenges noted in the implementation literature (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How can future research potentially benefit the understanding of policy integration?

<p>Through cross-national comparative research (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is suggested to facilitate a better policy practice?

<p>Cross-fertilization between policy and administrative research (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which policy fields could be compared in future research according to the content?

<p>Environmental and employment policy (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is one outcome expected from the macro-comparative research strategy mentioned?

<p>Improved generalizable knowledge (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the integration of policy strategies rely on for successful implementation?

<p>Coordination of public sector organizations (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the ultimate goal of advancing research on policy integration and coordination?

<p>To produce more holistic knowledge about complex policy problems (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is emphasized as crucial for achieving joined-up government?

<p>A supportive architecture and consistency of instruments, processes, and goals (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which dimension do PI articles mainly focus on according to the literature review?

<p>Policy dimensions (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of studies are most common among both PI and JUG/WOG articles?

<p>Single policy and/or country studies using qualitative methods (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What theoretical aspect do both PI and JUG/WOG papers share?

<p>A common theoretical core rooted in institutional foundations (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is suggested for future research on the relations between policy sectors?

<p>Considering both policy and organizational dimensions while using an institutional perspective (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT a concept often examined in PI studies?

<p>Organizational hierarchy (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What aspect is less frequently addressed in JUG/WOG studies as compared to PI studies?

<p>Policy instruments (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What differentiates conceptual papers from empirical articles in the reviewed literature?

<p>Conceptual papers lack a specific methodological focus, unlike empirical studies (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which publication discusses the integration and coordination of public policies?

<p>Policy Studies Journal (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main focus of the article by Tosun and Lang from 2017?

<p>Policy integration concepts mapping (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In which year was the article discussing climate change adaptation published?

<p>2008 (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which authors contributed to the study of children’s needs in Sheffield?

<p>Signoretta and Craglia (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the subject of Trein's doctoral thesis?

<p>Co-evolution of policy sectors (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which publication focuses on the role of dominance in ocean governance?

<p>Bulletin of Marine Sciences (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which topic does the article by Schaffrin et al. address?

<p>Comparative measure of climate policy output (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which authors analyze policy interplay across governance scales?

<p>Urwin and Jordan (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a primary focus of the whole-of-government approach to public sector reform?

<p>Coordinating diverse public organizations (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following papers discusses the limitations of joined-up government?

<p>The limits of joined-up-government: Towards a political analysis (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What concept does Dunleavy and colleagues argue is 'dead' in their 2006 paper?

<p>New public management (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which article offers insights on the integration of environmental policy into practice?

<p>Environmental Policy Integration in Practice: Shaping Institutions for Learning (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What challenge is highlighted in the reform of employment and welfare administrations?

<p>Difficulty in coordinating diverse public organizations (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which research design is discussed by Exadaktylos and Radaelli in the context of European studies?

<p>The case of Europeanization (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is one of the main topics covered by Graham, Shipan, and Volden in 2013?

<p>The effectiveness of policy diffusion (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What aspect of health policy is addressed by Hughes and colleagues in their 2015 study?

<p>Governance and policy capacity in health development (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a key focus of the paper by Hull (2008) regarding transport solutions in cities?

<p>Policy integration for sustainable transport (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which concept is primarily explored in the work of Lafferty and Hovden (2003)?

<p>Environmental policy integration (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the term 'departmentalism' refer to in the context of Kavanagh and Richards (2001)?

<p>The fragmentation of governmental functions (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In Jordan and Lenschow's (2010) review, what aspect of environmental policy is assessed?

<p>Policy fragmentation across sectors (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What approach does Lægreid and Rykkja (2015) analyze concerning welfare administration in Norway?

<p>A hybrid collaborative arrangement (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which methodology is introduced by Krippendorff (2013) in the field of research?

<p>Content analysis (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a significant challenge addressed by Jochim and May (2010) regarding policy regimes?

<p>Coordination between various government levels (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What key theme does Leibfried and Pierson (1995) focus on in their analysis of European social policy?

<p>The tension between fragmentation and integration (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Article Selection Criteria

The methods used to choose articles for analysis, avoiding bias and ensuring relevance.

Policy Integration (PI)

A governance approach focusing on the interconnectedness of policies.

Joined-Up Government (JUG) / Whole-of-Government (WOG)

A governance approach emphasizing a coordinated effort by different government departments.

Sample Size Restriction

Limit on the number of articles used for a manageable analysis and to focus on the most significant.

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Publication Trend (PI)

Increased publication of articles related to PI starting after 2009.

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Publication Trend (JUG/WOG)

Publication of JUG/WOG articles stagnated after 2009.

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Time Frame for Analysis

The period of time for which the publications were analyzed, starting from approximately 1990.

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Comparative Analysis Bias Avoidance

Careful consideration taken to not compare articles from vastly different categories to prevent self-selection bias.

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Organizational culture

The shared values, beliefs, and norms in an organization, influencing its behavior.

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Supportive architecture

The framework of instruments, processes, and goals that supports coordinated action in organizations.

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Theoretical focus

The specific theories and concepts used to understand and analyze a topic.

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Policy instruments

The tools and methods used to implement and achieve policy goals.

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Institutional foundations

The rules, norms, and structures that shape how institutions operate.

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Qualitative methods

Research approaches that gather non-numerical data, such as interviews and observations.

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Policy Integration

Bringing different policy areas together to address a problem effectively.

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Cross-Sectional Research

Comparing policies across different sectors (e.g., environmental and employment).

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Cross-National Comparisons

Studying policies in multiple countries to understand similarities and differences.

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Statistical Analysis

Using data to test different factors, improving the interpretation of research findings.

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Policy Implementation

Putting policies into action by coordinating organizations.

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Policy Coordination

Successfully working together of organizations

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Comparative Research

Comparing data and insights to improve generalizability.

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Wicked Policy Problems

Complex issues with no easy solutions, like migration crisis.

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Whole-of-government accounting

A system that integrates accounting practices across different government departments and agencies.

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Public sector reform

Changes aimed at improving the efficiency and effectiveness of government organizations.

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Joined-up government

Collaboration between different government departments to achieve coordinated policy goals.

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New Public Management (NPM)

A set of public administration reforms emphasizing market-like approaches and efficiency.

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Digital-era governance

Public administration using digital technologies and platforms to enhance the way government functions.

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Policy diffusion

The spread of policy ideas and approaches from one jurisdiction to another.

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Research design in European Studies

The methodology used in studying the effects of European membership on member states.

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Policy Regimes

Patterns of policy-making that influence how policies are developed and implemented in a particular area.

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Environmental Policy Integration (EPI)

An approach to policy-making that aims to integrate environmental considerations into all sectors, not just environmental policies.

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Departmentalism

A governance approach where government departments operate independently with limited coordination.

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Public Policy Analysis

The systematic study of public policies to understand their effectiveness, impact, and potential improvements.

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Content Analysis

A research method used to study the content of documents, texts, or media to analyze patterns, themes, and meanings.

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Hybrid Collaborative Arrangements

Governance structures that combine elements of hierarchy and networks to achieve effective collaboration and policy implementation.

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Dominant-use Zones

Areas in the ocean where specific activities have priority, like fishing or oil extraction, to avoid conflicts between users.

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Addressable spatial units

Specific, identifiable locations with clear boundaries to collect and analyze data, especially in rural areas with less organized infrastructure.

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Co-evolution of policy sectors

How policy areas influence each other over time, like healthcare and public health policies adapting to new challenges.

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Comparative measure of climate policy output

A way to assess and compare the effectiveness of different climate change policies across various countries or regions.

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Policy interplay

How policies at different levels of government, like local, national, and international, interact and influence each other.

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Thematic synthesis of qualitative research

A method to analyze and summarize qualitative research data from different studies, focusing on common themes and patterns.

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Study Notes

The Integration and Coordination of Public Policies: A Systematic Comparative Review

  • This article systematically reviews research on the integration and coordination of public policies

  • Compares studies focusing on "policy integration" with those using "joined-up government" or "whole-of-government"

  • Examines if policy integration (PI) and joined-up government (JUG)/whole-of-government (WOG) studies differ or resemble each other regarding research approaches

  • PI articles typically focus on the policy dimension, while JUG/WOG articles emphasize the organizational dimension of the relationship between policy sectors

  • Building blocks of research analyzed included: epistemology, policy research design, country research design, method of analysis, country focus, policy focus, and theoretical focus

  • Systematic review examines and compares these building blocks of PI and JUG/WOG articles

  • There are similarities and differences between the groups of articles regarding an overall dominance of empirical articles, and similar theoretical focus

  • The two groups of articles are different concerning the choice of policy fields and countries examined

  • There is room for more cross-fertilization between sub-strands of literature, as well as recognizing the distinct contribution of each approach

  • The integration and coordination of policies is increasingly important for both scholars and policymakers

  • New policy challenges require the rearrangement of policy sector boundaries

  • The number of articles focusing on PI has increased since 2009

  • There's a growing interest in synthesizing and comparing findings about the relationship between policy sectors

  • Government-centered approaches focus on the institutional and organizational dimension of policy integration

  • JUG/WOG is sometimes used for organizational reforms

  • JUG/WOG is associated with policy sectors with a strong (re)distributive component, like social policy

  • PI articles often deal with sectors requiring regulative instruments, like environmental policy

  • Continental European countries and the EU are frequent in PI studies, while Anglo-Saxon and Southern European countries prevail in JUG/WOG studies

  • PI and JUG/WOG articles have different theoretical focuses, with certain differences in their focus on either policy or organizational aspects

  • Commonalities exist regarding theoretical foci (institutions, actors, implementation, policy capacity)

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