Public Meetings in British Honduras
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Questions and Answers

What primarily characterized the early governance system in British Honduras before the establishment of the Legislative Assembly?

  • Formal arrangements governed by elected representatives.
  • A strict hierarchical system with appointed leaders.
  • Decisions made during informal public meetings. (correct)
  • Direct democracy where every citizen voted on issues.
  • What significant event concerning governance occurred in British Honduras in 1853?

  • Adoption of political party systems.
  • Formation of the People’s United Party.
  • Introduction of Universal Adult Suffrage.
  • Renouncement of the Public Meeting system. (correct)
  • Which document codified the regulations of settlement in British Honduras in 1765?

  • The Legislative Assembly Act.
  • The Belize Constitution.
  • The Burnaby's Code. (correct)
  • The Crown Colony Agreement.
  • Who presided over the Legislative Assembly formed in 1854?

    <p>A British Superintendent.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In what year did Universal Adult Suffrage become a reality in British Honduras?

    <ol start="1954"> <li></li> </ol> Signup and view all the answers

    How many ex-officio Members were included in the Legislative Assembly under the British Honduras Constitution Ordinance of 1954?

    <p>Three.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What role did the Superintendent have in the Legislative Assembly as per its 1854 formation?

    <p>Could dissolve the Assembly and originate legislation.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which political party emerged in British Honduras first?

    <p>People’s United Party (PUP).</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the primary purpose of the Burnaby's Code established in 1765?

    <p>To protect property and settle disputes.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What financial requirement was imposed on members of the Legislative Assembly in 1854?

    <p>Must possess at least £400 sterling worth of property.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Public Meetings

    • British Honduras operated under a system of public meetings for self-governance after British settlement.
    • Initially focused on addressing security concerns, these meetings evolved into a basic administrative form called the Public Meeting.
    • Participation criteria included race, wealth, and length of residency.
    • In 1765, Admiral Burnaby codified regulations known as Burnaby’s Code, aimed at preventing theft, collecting taxes, settling disputes, and determining punishments primarily through fines.
    • Burnaby’s Code remained in effect until 1840 when an Executive Council was established.

    Legislative Assembly

    • The Public Meeting System was renounced in 1853, leading to the establishment of a Legislative Assembly in 1854.
    • The Legislative Assembly was presided over by a British Superintendent, with members nominated based on property ownership, requiring at least £400 sterling.
    • The Superintendent held extensive powers, including the authority to dissolve the Assembly and originate legislation.
    • In 1871, Belize became a Crown Colony, resulting in the establishment of a nominated Legislative Council, which replaced the Legislative Assembly.

    Adult Suffrage

    • The Legislative Assembly was reintroduced in 1935, presided over by a Speaker, but members remained nominated.
    • The British Honduras Constitution Ordinance came into effect on March 25, 1954, creating a redefined Legislative Assembly structure.
    • The new membership included a Speaker, three ex-officio Members (Colonial Secretary, Attorney General, Financial Secretary), three nominated Members, and nine elected Members.
    • The year 1954 also marked the achievement of Universal Adult Suffrage, granting the right to vote to all adults aged 21 and over without property qualifications.

    Political Parties Emerge

    • Political parties began to form in Belize in the early 1950s.
    • The People’s United Party (PUP) was established in 1950, followed by the National Party (NP) in 1952.

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    Description

    Explore the evolution of public meetings in British Honduras after British rule. Initially informal gatherings for addressing security concerns, these meetings developed into a more structured form of governance, influenced by socio-economic factors. Learn about the Burnaby’s Code of 1765 and its impact on local administration.

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