Public Health vs. Medicine Quiz

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Questions and Answers

What is the primary focus of public health compared to medicine?

Managing healthcare financing for individuals

Diagnosis and treatment of individual illnesses

Isolating infectious diseases for control

Health determinants and primary prevention for populations (correct)

Which type of prevention does medicine primarily address?

Primary prevention

Preventive care

Secondary and tertiary prevention (correct)

Population health management

Which of the following services is NOT typically considered a component of public health?

Isolation of patients with infectious diseases

Screening tests for early detection

Diagnosis of individual patient illnesses (correct)

Vaccine delivery

What role does governmental regulation play in public health?

It helps maintain minimum standards for medical facilities. Signup and view all the answers

How is access to healthcare assured in the context of public health?

Through government insurance programs like Medicare and Medicaid Signup and view all the answers

What percentage of US healthcare spending is allocated to public health?

5% Signup and view all the answers

What is anticipatory guidance in pediatric care?

Advice provided by pediatricians regarding child development expectations Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is an example of a public health issue related to quality assurance?

The accreditation of medical facilities by organizations like JCAHO Signup and view all the answers

What is one major factor contributing to the high costs of healthcare in the US?

Increased administrative costs Signup and view all the answers

What is the concept of market justice in healthcare?

Health care should be distributed based on economic worth Signup and view all the answers

How does the traditional fee-for-service payment system impact healthcare costs?

It incentivizes more services being provided Signup and view all the answers

What does social justice in healthcare advocate for?

Universal access to healthcare regardless of ability to pay Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT a factor contributing to increased healthcare spending?

Fewer medical technologies Signup and view all the answers

What role does government play in the US healthcare system according to social justice?

Governments provide funding for programs like Medicare and Medicaid Signup and view all the answers

What impact does defensive medicine have on healthcare costs?

Increases costs by performing additional tests and procedures Signup and view all the answers

Which example best illustrates the complexities of healthcare costs in the US?

The unique situation of COVID-19 pandemic Signup and view all the answers

Study Notes

Public Health vs. Medicine

Public health focuses on populations and health determinants. It aims for primary prevention and overall wellness of the population.
Medicine focuses on individuals, diagnosis, treatment, and illness. It typically focuses on secondary and tertiary prevention in a clinical setting.

Public Health and Illness Progression

Public health considers the entire progression of illness or injury, emphasizing primary prevention.
Medicine typically focuses on the later stages of illness: secondary and tertiary prevention.
A key point is how medical care sometimes impacts public health issues (e.g., preventable diseases).

Public Health Care System

Public health systems need funding for care.
Public health initiatives focus on preventative care.

Vaccine Delivery and Screening

Vaccine delivery and screening tests are part of preventative care.
Prenatal care includes guidance on child development.
Doctors address infectious disease control through treatment. Screening for infectious diseases like TB and HIV is crucial.

Quality and Safety

Government licensing and certification of medical providers ensure minimum standards, as well as accreditation of medical facilities.
Organizations like JCAHO maintain standards for facilities.
The FDA approves and regulates drugs.

Access to Healthcare

Insurance coverage requirements are governed by law, like the Patient Protection and Affordable Care Act (ACA).
Government programs like Medicare and Medicaid provide insurance for certain populations (elderly, low-income).

Healthcare Costs

Healthcare spending in the US is high, estimated at around 3 trillion in 2014.
Factors like aging populations, new technologies, and prescription drugs contribute to these costs.
Alternative payment systems like fee-for-service can contribute to costs.
Two key questions include: Who pays for medical care in the US, and should everyone have equal access regardless of ability to pay?

Additional Notes

Exam notes must focus on concept explanations, examples, labs, and specific readings.

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Description

Explore the differences between public health and medicine in this quiz. Learn about the focus on populations versus individuals, illness progression, and the role of preventative care in both sectors. Test your knowledge on how these fields interact and impact health outcomes.