Public Health vs. Medicine Quiz

Choose a study mode

Play Quiz
Study Flashcards
Spaced Repetition
Chat to Lesson

Podcast

Play an AI-generated podcast conversation about this lesson
Download our mobile app to listen on the go
Get App

Questions and Answers

What is the primary focus of public health compared to medicine?

  • Managing healthcare financing for individuals
  • Diagnosis and treatment of individual illnesses
  • Isolating infectious diseases for control
  • Health determinants and primary prevention for populations (correct)

Which type of prevention does medicine primarily address?

  • Primary prevention
  • Preventive care
  • Secondary and tertiary prevention (correct)
  • Population health management

Which of the following services is NOT typically considered a component of public health?

  • Isolation of patients with infectious diseases
  • Screening tests for early detection
  • Diagnosis of individual patient illnesses (correct)
  • Vaccine delivery

What role does governmental regulation play in public health?

<p>It helps maintain minimum standards for medical facilities. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How is access to healthcare assured in the context of public health?

<p>Through government insurance programs like Medicare and Medicaid (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What percentage of US healthcare spending is allocated to public health?

<p>5% (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is anticipatory guidance in pediatric care?

<p>Advice provided by pediatricians regarding child development expectations (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is an example of a public health issue related to quality assurance?

<p>The accreditation of medical facilities by organizations like JCAHO (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is one major factor contributing to the high costs of healthcare in the US?

<p>Increased administrative costs (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the concept of market justice in healthcare?

<p>Health care should be distributed based on economic worth (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How does the traditional fee-for-service payment system impact healthcare costs?

<p>It incentivizes more services being provided (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does social justice in healthcare advocate for?

<p>Universal access to healthcare regardless of ability to pay (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT a factor contributing to increased healthcare spending?

<p>Fewer medical technologies (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What role does government play in the US healthcare system according to social justice?

<p>Governments provide funding for programs like Medicare and Medicaid (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What impact does defensive medicine have on healthcare costs?

<p>Increases costs by performing additional tests and procedures (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which example best illustrates the complexities of healthcare costs in the US?

<p>The unique situation of COVID-19 pandemic (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

What is public health's focus?

Public health focuses on improving the health of populations by addressing health determinants and promoting wellness. It involves interventions like primary prevention, addressing health care system issues, and influencing financing.

What is medicine's focus?

Medicine concentrates on individual patients, diagnosing and treating illnesses. It's primarily concerned with secondary and tertiary prevention within a single clinical setting.

What's secondary prevention?

Secondary prevention aims to slow the progression of disease and reduce its impact. It involves actions taken after the disease has developed, but before symptoms appear.

What's tertiary prevention?

Tertiary prevention focuses on managing and rehabilitating people who already have the disease. It aims to improve their quality of life and function.

Signup and view all the flashcards

What's primary prevention?

Primary prevention actions taken to prevent the disease from occurring in the first place. These actions include lifestyle modifications, vaccinations, and environmental interventions.

Signup and view all the flashcards

How does medicine contribute to public health?

Preventive care in medicine aims to reduce the risk of developing disease, detect diseases early, and manage chronic conditions. It is a powerful tool for improving public health.

Signup and view all the flashcards

How does medicine fight infectious diseases?

Infectious disease control involves measures to prevent and manage the spread of infectious diseases. This includes vaccination, testing, treatment, and isolating infected individuals.

Signup and view all the flashcards

How does medicine ensure healthcare access?

Ensuring access to healthcare includes measures like insurance coverage requirements and government programs that provide healthcare services to people in need.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Market Justice

The idea that health care is a product that should be distributed based on ability to pay, like any other good in a market.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Social Justice

The idea that health care is a basic right that should be available to everyone regardless of their ability to pay, and that society (government) has a responsibility to ensure it.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Defensive Medicine

Medical procedures performed primarily to protect a doctor from potential lawsuits, even when they may not be medically necessary.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Fee-for-Service Payment System

The traditional payment system where doctors are paid for each service they provide, encouraging more frequent visits and procedures.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Aging Population and Healthcare Costs

Rising healthcare costs in the US are partially driven by the aging population, as older people often have higher healthcare needs.

Signup and view all the flashcards

New Medical Technologies and Healthcare Costs

One of the factors driving up healthcare costs, referring to the development and use of new technologies such as advanced medical imaging and treatments.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Prescription Drugs and Healthcare Costs

The cost of prescription drugs is a significant piece of the rising healthcare spending puzzle.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Administrative Costs and Healthcare Costs

One of the major contributors to high healthcare costs, referring to the complex and often inefficient administrative processes involved in billing and payment.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Study Notes

Public Health vs. Medicine

  • Public health focuses on populations and health determinants. It aims for primary prevention and overall wellness of the population.
  • Medicine focuses on individuals, diagnosis, treatment, and illness. It typically focuses on secondary and tertiary prevention in a clinical setting.

Public Health and Illness Progression

  • Public health considers the entire progression of illness or injury, emphasizing primary prevention.
  • Medicine typically focuses on the later stages of illness: secondary and tertiary prevention.
  • A key point is how medical care sometimes impacts public health issues (e.g., preventable diseases).

Public Health Care System

  • Public health systems need funding for care.
  • Public health initiatives focus on preventative care.

Vaccine Delivery and Screening

  • Vaccine delivery and screening tests are part of preventative care.
  • Prenatal care includes guidance on child development.
  • Doctors address infectious disease control through treatment. Screening for infectious diseases like TB and HIV is crucial.

Quality and Safety

  • Government licensing and certification of medical providers ensure minimum standards, as well as accreditation of medical facilities.
  • Organizations like JCAHO maintain standards for facilities.
  • The FDA approves and regulates drugs.

Access to Healthcare

  • Insurance coverage requirements are governed by law, like the Patient Protection and Affordable Care Act (ACA).
  • Government programs like Medicare and Medicaid provide insurance for certain populations (elderly, low-income).

Healthcare Costs

  • Healthcare spending in the US is high, estimated at around 3 trillion in 2014.
  • Factors like aging populations, new technologies, and prescription drugs contribute to these costs.
  • Alternative payment systems like fee-for-service can contribute to costs.
  • Two key questions include: Who pays for medical care in the US, and should everyone have equal access regardless of ability to pay?

Additional Notes

  • Exam notes must focus on concept explanations, examples, labs, and specific readings.

Studying That Suits You

Use AI to generate personalized quizzes and flashcards to suit your learning preferences.

Quiz Team

Related Documents

Public Health Study Notes PDF

More Like This

Use Quizgecko on...
Browser
Browser