Podcast
Questions and Answers
What is the primary focus of public health compared to medicine?
What is the primary focus of public health compared to medicine?
- Managing healthcare financing for individuals
- Diagnosis and treatment of individual illnesses
- Isolating infectious diseases for control
- Health determinants and primary prevention for populations (correct)
Which type of prevention does medicine primarily address?
Which type of prevention does medicine primarily address?
- Primary prevention
- Preventive care
- Secondary and tertiary prevention (correct)
- Population health management
Which of the following services is NOT typically considered a component of public health?
Which of the following services is NOT typically considered a component of public health?
- Isolation of patients with infectious diseases
- Screening tests for early detection
- Diagnosis of individual patient illnesses (correct)
- Vaccine delivery
What role does governmental regulation play in public health?
What role does governmental regulation play in public health?
How is access to healthcare assured in the context of public health?
How is access to healthcare assured in the context of public health?
What percentage of US healthcare spending is allocated to public health?
What percentage of US healthcare spending is allocated to public health?
What is anticipatory guidance in pediatric care?
What is anticipatory guidance in pediatric care?
Which of the following is an example of a public health issue related to quality assurance?
Which of the following is an example of a public health issue related to quality assurance?
What is one major factor contributing to the high costs of healthcare in the US?
What is one major factor contributing to the high costs of healthcare in the US?
What is the concept of market justice in healthcare?
What is the concept of market justice in healthcare?
How does the traditional fee-for-service payment system impact healthcare costs?
How does the traditional fee-for-service payment system impact healthcare costs?
What does social justice in healthcare advocate for?
What does social justice in healthcare advocate for?
Which of the following is NOT a factor contributing to increased healthcare spending?
Which of the following is NOT a factor contributing to increased healthcare spending?
What role does government play in the US healthcare system according to social justice?
What role does government play in the US healthcare system according to social justice?
What impact does defensive medicine have on healthcare costs?
What impact does defensive medicine have on healthcare costs?
Which example best illustrates the complexities of healthcare costs in the US?
Which example best illustrates the complexities of healthcare costs in the US?
Flashcards
What is public health's focus?
What is public health's focus?
Public health focuses on improving the health of populations by addressing health determinants and promoting wellness. It involves interventions like primary prevention, addressing health care system issues, and influencing financing.
What is medicine's focus?
What is medicine's focus?
Medicine concentrates on individual patients, diagnosing and treating illnesses. It's primarily concerned with secondary and tertiary prevention within a single clinical setting.
What's secondary prevention?
What's secondary prevention?
Secondary prevention aims to slow the progression of disease and reduce its impact. It involves actions taken after the disease has developed, but before symptoms appear.
What's tertiary prevention?
What's tertiary prevention?
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What's primary prevention?
What's primary prevention?
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How does medicine contribute to public health?
How does medicine contribute to public health?
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How does medicine fight infectious diseases?
How does medicine fight infectious diseases?
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How does medicine ensure healthcare access?
How does medicine ensure healthcare access?
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Market Justice
Market Justice
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Social Justice
Social Justice
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Defensive Medicine
Defensive Medicine
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Fee-for-Service Payment System
Fee-for-Service Payment System
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Aging Population and Healthcare Costs
Aging Population and Healthcare Costs
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New Medical Technologies and Healthcare Costs
New Medical Technologies and Healthcare Costs
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Prescription Drugs and Healthcare Costs
Prescription Drugs and Healthcare Costs
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Administrative Costs and Healthcare Costs
Administrative Costs and Healthcare Costs
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Study Notes
Public Health vs. Medicine
- Public health focuses on populations and health determinants. It aims for primary prevention and overall wellness of the population.
- Medicine focuses on individuals, diagnosis, treatment, and illness. It typically focuses on secondary and tertiary prevention in a clinical setting.
Public Health and Illness Progression
- Public health considers the entire progression of illness or injury, emphasizing primary prevention.
- Medicine typically focuses on the later stages of illness: secondary and tertiary prevention.
- A key point is how medical care sometimes impacts public health issues (e.g., preventable diseases).
Public Health Care System
- Public health systems need funding for care.
- Public health initiatives focus on preventative care.
Vaccine Delivery and Screening
- Vaccine delivery and screening tests are part of preventative care.
- Prenatal care includes guidance on child development.
- Doctors address infectious disease control through treatment. Screening for infectious diseases like TB and HIV is crucial.
Quality and Safety
- Government licensing and certification of medical providers ensure minimum standards, as well as accreditation of medical facilities.
- Organizations like JCAHO maintain standards for facilities.
- The FDA approves and regulates drugs.
Access to Healthcare
- Insurance coverage requirements are governed by law, like the Patient Protection and Affordable Care Act (ACA).
- Government programs like Medicare and Medicaid provide insurance for certain populations (elderly, low-income).
Healthcare Costs
- Healthcare spending in the US is high, estimated at around 3 trillion in 2014.
- Factors like aging populations, new technologies, and prescription drugs contribute to these costs.
- Alternative payment systems like fee-for-service can contribute to costs.
- Two key questions include: Who pays for medical care in the US, and should everyone have equal access regardless of ability to pay?
Additional Notes
- Exam notes must focus on concept explanations, examples, labs, and specific readings.
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