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Questions and Answers
What is not a typical primary prevention health intervention?
What is not a typical primary prevention health intervention?
- Community screening (correct)
- Preventive immunizations
- Chemoprophylaxis
- Food Hygiene
What are the key determinants of a community's health?
What are the key determinants of a community's health?
- Healthcare, disease prevention and rehabilitation
- Socio-economic conditions, environment and education
- Lifestyle environment, genetics and health care
- Environment, health care and economic development (correct)
What is the correct statement about health promotion?
What is the correct statement about health promotion?
- Health protection is focused on the individual
- Specific prevention is aimed at the general population
- All is incorrect (correct)
- Prevention medicine to the masses is equal to health promotion
What does an Index Fritz of 55 indicate?
What does an Index Fritz of 55 indicate?
According to the legal concept, what is considered a live birth?
According to the legal concept, what is considered a live birth?
What is an incorrect statement about census?
What is an incorrect statement about census?
What is a good health indicator?
What is a good health indicator?
Which of the following is a demographic index?
Which of the following is a demographic index?
What is the significance of a total fertility rate of 2?
What is the significance of a total fertility rate of 2?
What is the importance of health education in primary prevention?
What is the importance of health education in primary prevention?
What does a Swaroop Index closer to 100% indicate?
What does a Swaroop Index closer to 100% indicate?
What is the time period for fetal mortality?
What is the time period for fetal mortality?
What do Fritz and Sundbarg indices indicate?
What do Fritz and Sundbarg indices indicate?
Which of the following would be included in the formula for maternal mortality?
Which of the following would be included in the formula for maternal mortality?
Which indicator gives the average number of children per woman at the end of reproductive life?
Which indicator gives the average number of children per woman at the end of reproductive life?
Who are the most receptive to health education?
Who are the most receptive to health education?
What is the drawback of the indirect method of health education?
What is the drawback of the indirect method of health education?
Which health education technique should not be used to convey complex messages?
Which health education technique should not be used to convey complex messages?
Where was the first international conference on primary care held?
Where was the first international conference on primary care held?
What is the term for the number of deaths of infants under one year old per 1,000 live births?
What is the term for the number of deaths of infants under one year old per 1,000 live births?
What is the most cost-effective health education program?
What is the most cost-effective health education program?
What is a characteristic of counselling in health education?
What is a characteristic of counselling in health education?
Who should be targeted with persuasive communication in health education?
Who should be targeted with persuasive communication in health education?
What led to the birth of the health promotion movement?
What led to the birth of the health promotion movement?
What is a characteristic of the National Health Service model?
What is a characteristic of the National Health Service model?
Which health system has more equity and cost control?
Which health system has more equity and cost control?
What is the purpose of the flat rate user fee?
What is the purpose of the flat rate user fee?
Which model does the French healthcare system correspond to?
Which model does the French healthcare system correspond to?
What is a characteristic of a population with a high mean age life dependency ratio?
What is a characteristic of a population with a high mean age life dependency ratio?
What is the primary goal of health education in the community?
What is the primary goal of health education in the community?
Study Notes
Primary Prevention
- Food Hygiene is a typical health intervention of primary prevention.
- Primary prevention includes preventive immunizations and chemoprophylaxis.
- Community screening is not a typical health intervention of primary prevention.
Determinants of Health
- Socio-economic conditions, environment, and education are key determinants of health in a community.
- Healthcare, disease prevention, and rehabilitation are not the primary determinants of health in a community.
Prevention and Health Promotion
- Prevention medicine is not equal to health promotion.
- Health protection is focused on the individual, not on the masses.
- Specific prevention is not aimed at the general population.
Demographic Indices
- An Index Fritz of 55 does not indicate a population with low life expectancy.
- An Index Fritz of 55 indicates a regressive population with high health status.
- An Index Fritz of 55 indicates a population with a high senile and juvenile dependency ratio.
Live Birth
- A live birth is defined as a child born alive.
- The death of a child within 3 hours of birth is not considered a live birth.
Census
- Census is not the responsibility of the Municipality.
- Census collects variables about the residents, the residence, and the building.
- Census is not individualized.
Health Indicators
- Gross birth rate is not a good health indicator for comparing countries with similar social structures.
- A fertility rate of 2 indicates good prospects for the survival of the species in a country.
- The Swaroop Index is used to measure healthcare, and a higher index indicates worse healthcare.
Fetal Mortality
- Fetal mortality refers to the period from conception to birth.
- Fetal mortality does not refer to the period from conception to 28 weeks or from birth to 7 days.
Demographic Indices
- An Index Fritz of 79.94 and a Sundbarg index of 30.27 to 47.71 indicate a mature and stationary population.
- An Index Fritz of 79.94 and a Sundbarg index of 30.27 to 47.71 do not indicate a young and progressive population.
Maternal Mortality
- Maternal mortality includes the death of a woman due to pregnancy-related complications.
- Maternal mortality does not include the death of a woman due to receiving drug treatment.
Infant Mortality
- Infant mortality rates are used to compare the health of different populations.
- Infant mortality rates are provided as a numerical value, such as 176 or 149.
Fertility Rates
- The general fertility rate is not the average number of children per woman at the end of reproductive life.
- The synthetic fertility rate is not the average number of children per woman at the end of reproductive life.
- The gross reproduction rate gives the average number of children per woman at the end of reproductive life.
Health Education
- The most receptive to health education are persons with acute diseases.
- Health education is not most effective for workers exposed to environmental risks.
- The indirect method of health education is not recommended for use in collective education.
Health Education Techniques
- Conferences are not the most effective technique for conveying complex messages.
- Counselling is a method that requires new skills.
- Counselling is a unidirectional method.
Health Promotion
- The first international conference on primary care took place in Alma-ATA.
- Health promotion was born due to a situation of social inequalities in health in the world.
Health Systems
- The health system with more equity and cost control is the National Health Service model.
- The free market model is not a system with more equity and cost control.
- The flat rate user fee is used to avoid over-saturation.
Health Systems
- The healthcare system in France corresponds to the Bismarck model.
- The healthcare system in France does not correspond to the Beveridge model.
- The healthcare system in France does not correspond to the free market model.
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Description
Test your knowledge on primary prevention, health interventions, and determinants of health in a community.