6 Questions
What is the definition of public health?
Public health is 'the science and art of preventing disease, prolonging life and promoting health through the organized efforts and informed choices of society, organizations, public and private, communities and individuals'.
What are the determinants of health of a population and the threats it faces?
Analyzing the determinants of health of a population and the threats it faces is the basis for public health.
What are some relevant sub-fields of public health?
Some relevant sub-fields of public health include environmental health, community health, behavioral health, health economics, public policy, mental health, health education, health politics, occupational safety, disability, oral health, gender issues in health, and sexual health.
What are some disciplines that are relevant to public health?
Public health is an interdisciplinary field, incorporating disciplines such as epidemiology, biostatistics, social sciences, and management of health services.
What aspects does the concept of health take into account?
The concept of health takes into account physical, psychological, and social well-being.
Define health
Study Notes
Definition of Public Health
- Public health is the science and art of preventing disease, prolonging life, and promoting health through the efforts of individuals, organizations, and society as a whole.
Determinants of Health
- The determinants of health of a population are the range of factors that contribute to the health of individuals and populations, including:
- Social determinants (e.g. socioeconomic status, education, employment, housing)
- Environmental determinants (e.g. air and water quality, sanitation, climate)
- Behavioral determinants (e.g. lifestyle, diet, physical activity)
- Biological determinants (e.g. genetics, age, sex)
Threats to Public Health
- Public health faces various threats, including:
- Infectious diseases (e.g. COVID-19, influenza, tuberculosis)
- Chronic diseases (e.g. heart disease, diabetes, cancer)
- Environmental hazards (e.g. pollution, climate change)
- Health inequities (e.g. disparities in health outcomes, access to healthcare)
Sub-Fields of Public Health
- Some relevant sub-fields of public health include:
- Epidemiology (study of disease distribution and determinants)
- Health education (promotion of healthy behaviors and disease prevention)
- Health policy (development of policies to promote health and well-being)
- Environmental health (study of environmental factors affecting health)
Disciplines Relevant to Public Health
- Disciplines relevant to public health include:
- Medicine
- Nursing
- Sociology
- Psychology
- Economics
- Environmental science
Aspects of Health
- The concept of health takes into account:
- Physical health (e.g. bodily functions, physical abilities)
- Mental health (e.g. emotional well-being, cognitive function)
- Social health (e.g. relationships, social connections)
- Spiritual health (e.g. values, beliefs, sense of purpose)
Definition of Health
- Health is a state of complete physical, mental, and social well-being, and not merely the absence of disease or infirmity.
Test your knowledge of public health with this quiz! Explore the key concepts, determinants of health, and the wide-ranging scope of public health efforts. From individual choices to societal systems, this quiz covers it all.
Make Your Own Quizzes and Flashcards
Convert your notes into interactive study material.
Get started for free
