Public Health Overview Quiz

A field of medicine that emphasizes preventive care and health promotion within communities, focusing on addressing health issues at a population level.

The area of medicine concerned with safeguarding and improving the health of communities through organized efforts.

A movement in public health focused on providing healthcare in the community, particularly for those who are underserved.

The field of medicine that focuses on the social and environmental influences on health.

The practice of preventing diseases and improving health through screenings, vaccinations, and other measures.

The management of the health of the public.

A population-based approach that focuses on improving the health of the entire community, not just individual patients.

The state of being healthy is a fundamental aspect of wealth and prosperity for a nation.

A three-tier health system in Nigeria that unfortunately puts health on the concurrent list.

The combination of traditional medicine and religious practices in ancient times.

The branch of public health that focuses on preventing and controlling diseases through targeted programs.

The study of how diseases spread through populations and the factors that influence their occurrence.

The application of statistical methods to public health problems to understand health trends and evaluate interventions.

Deals with how the environment affects health, focusing on preventing disease and promoting well-being through interventions like sanitation and pollution control.

The branch of public health that promotes health and prevents disease through education and awareness.

The science and art of organized community efforts to prevent disease, prolong life, and promote health through things like sanitation, health education, and providing healthcare services.

Modern public health involves teamwork across multiple fields, works with different sectors like government and businesses, relies on scientific evidence for decisions, and aims to ensure all people have equal access to health resources.

Promotes positive health and vitality, preventing disease and injuries, providing early diagnosis and treatment, and helping people recover from illness or disability.

The idea that the community as a whole shares responsibility for improving public health.

Governments have a key role in protecting and improving public health by creating policies, providing essential services, and supporting health initiatives.

Working with people who benefit from public health programs to ensure their needs and perspectives are included.

Putting more emphasis on preventing illness and promoting health before problems happen.

Recognizing that issues like poverty, inequality, and lack of access to education can affect health.

This area of study combines knowledge from different disciplines to address complex health issues. It often involves collaboration between experts from fields like medicine, public health, and social sciences.

A profession focused on preventing and controlling diseases within communities, using data and research methods to identify and address health issues.

Professionals who manage and coordinate large-scale public health programs, ensuring their effectiveness and reaching targeted populations.

They work to protect public health by ensuring safe water, air, and food, and controlling pollution to prevent illness.

Professionals who study and practice public health research, contributing to the understanding and development of solutions to health problems.

The separation of medicine from religious practices, initiated by Hippocrates, led to the development of medical and health care as a distinct field.

Beginning with religious missions, hospitals emerged as the primary model for providing medical care, transitioning healthcare from individual patient-healer relationships towards a more public service approach.

Avicenna and Razi, Islamic scholars, made important contributions to understanding skin diseases, demonstrating the intellectual advancements of Islamic civilization in medicine.

Venice's implementation of quarantine laws in 1374 marked the beginning of organized public health initiatives. These laws addressed the spread of infectious diseases following trans-Mediterranean trade.

The realization that doctors could improve public health led to their integration into public health efforts, alongside initiatives like sanitation.

Preventive and social medicine emerged as fields within public health, focusing on disease prevention and addressing social determinants of health.

Significant contributions from individuals like James Lind, Edward Jenner, John Howard, and Sir Robert Peel were crucial for developing modern public health practices.

Edwin Chadwick and John Simon, through integrating community medicine and health, played a pivotal role in shaping how public health is practiced in England.

A professional who investigates patterns of diseases and health issues in populations to understand their causes, spread, and potential interventions.

A health professional who educates individuals and communities about health issues and promotes healthy behaviors.

A specialist who works to control and prevent the spread of infectious diseases through public health measures.

A professional who coordinates and implements public health programs within specific communities to address their health priorities.

A professional who works with organizations like WHO and UNICEF to improve global health outcomes.