Public Health Overview Quiz
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Questions and Answers

Which area is considered the largest contributor to Public/Community Health?

  • Family Health
  • Environmental Health (correct)
  • Vertical Disease Control programmes
  • Health Service Administration/Management
  • What is a primary focus within the field of Occupational Health?

  • Community dental health
  • Health Education (correct)
  • Public Health Nutrition
  • Mental health
  • Which of the following is a fundamental area of theoretical training needed for Public Health at the postgraduate level?

  • Environmental Engineering
  • Advanced Bioinformatics
  • Marketing in Health Services
  • History of Medicine and Public Health (correct)
  • Which emerging discipline focuses on the conservation of species and ecosystems?

    <p>Nature and bio-diversity conservation</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the modern Health Management approach referred to as?

    <p>Primary Health Care (PHC)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which statement accurately reflects the establishment of the Faculty of Community Medicine?

    <p>It emerged as the last broad specialty in the medical profession.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What characterized the Primary Care aspect of Public Health?

    <p>It is regarded as the older part of Public Health.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    During which period did the PHC revolution occur?

    <p>1975 to 1978</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which term is NOT commonly associated with the dimensions of Public Health?

    <p>Community Welfare</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which option correctly includes disciplines of Public Health practice?

    <p>Preventive Medicine, Social Medicine, and Community Health</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary focus of public health activities?

    <p>The health of the public as a whole</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following challenges does Nigeria face in public health management?

    <p>A triple burden of communicable, non-communicable diseases, and traumas</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a significant limitation of the Nigerian Health Insurance Scheme (NHIS)?

    <p>It is still limited years after its launch</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What historical perspective is noted about the origins of health professions?

    <p>Medicine, nursing, and midwifery are described as the original health professions.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How has the public perception of preventive health services been affected in Nigeria?

    <p>People are largely unaware of available preventive health services.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which area of study focuses on the health and well-being of the aging population?

    <p>Aging/Gerontology</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which area of study is primarily concerned with the management and policy-making of health services?

    <p>Health Policy and Management</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which area of study involves the use of statistical methods to analyze health data?

    <p>Biostatistics</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which area of study emphasizes the intersection of human, animal, and environmental health?

    <p>One Health</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which area of study focuses on the prevention of injuries and violence within communities?

    <p>Injury and Violence Prevention</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which component is NOT a major area of public health as defined in modern practices?

    <p>Management of personal finances</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the primary focus of public health according to C.E.A Winslow?

    <p>Organizing community efforts for health</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is considered a core feature of modern public health services?

    <p>Evidence-based practice</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which term best describes the prevention of disease through community action aimed at overall health improvement?

    <p>Primordial prevention</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the role of the state in public health according to Beaglehole and Bonita?

    <p>To protect and promote the health of the public</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which element identifies the importance of addressing social factors in health and disease?

    <p>Recognition of socio-economic determinants</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which option best defines tertiary prevention in public health?

    <p>Rehabilitation of sick and disabled persons</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following options is NOT recognized as a fundamental element of public health?

    <p>Personal medical treatment</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following job titles is specifically focused on teaching and educating individuals about health?

    <p>Health educator</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of these career options in public health could involve working directly with case studies and statistics concerning disease outbreaks?

    <p>Epidemiologist</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which career path might involve establishing a new organization to tackle specific health issues?

    <p>Non-profit founder</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a potential job role that focuses on managing health programs and ensuring their effectiveness in a community?

    <p>Health Programme Coordinator</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In addition to public and private sectors, where else do public health graduates find job opportunities?

    <p>Self-employment options</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following careers is primarily focused on disease prevention and health promotion within communities?

    <p>Health Educator</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which organization is best known for its focus on global health initiatives and reducing poverty?

    <p>Bill and Melinda Gates Foundation (BMGF)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which position is primarily responsible for developing strategies to address public health issues in populations?

    <p>Health Planner</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What role does a Disease Intervention Specialist primarily fulfill?

    <p>Implement disease prevention programs</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which role is specifically geared towards providing mental health leadership at a public health level?

    <p>Director of Mental Health</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What significant change occurred in Venice in 1374 regarding public health?

    <p>The introduction of quarantine laws.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Who was recognized for distinguishing skin diseases in ancient Islamic medicine?

    <p>Avicenna/Razes</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What role did sanitary police play in public health practices?

    <p>They implemented quarantine laws.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which report initially proposed public health services based on primary medical care in the UK?

    <p>The Lord Dawson's report</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How did Edwin Chadwick contribute to public health development?

    <p>He integrated community medicine with community health.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was a notable effect of William Rathbone's work in 1859?

    <p>He established community nursing and midwifery practice.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following individuals is NOT associated with the development of public health?

    <p>Hippocrates</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What significant transition occurred regarding public health services from 1968 to 1972 in the UK?

    <p>Evolution of community medicine within public health.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Historical Perspective (5)

    • The Faculty of Community Medicine was established as the last broad specialty of the medical profession, hence its continuing problems with vertical public health
    • It may be and actually generally practiced by others other than community nurse-midwives and physicians within disciplinary PH
    • Primary care as the older part of the PH of PHS.
    • The PHC revolution emerged between 1975 & 1978 as a repeat of the hospitalia movement, the civil revolutions in the PH of PHS that eventually gave birth to the Pennsylvania Hospital (1751)

    Confusing Nomenclature

    • Hygiene
    • Public Health
    • Preventative Medicine
    • Social Medicine
    • Preventative and Social Medicine
    • Community Health
    • Community Medicine
    • Public Health Medicine
    • Public Health

    Dimensions of Public Health

    • Preventative Medicine
    • Social Medicine
    • Preventative and Social Medicine
    • Community Health
    • Community Medicine

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    Description

    Test your knowledge on the key concepts and disciplines of Public Health. This quiz covers various aspects including occupational health, community medicine, and public health challenges in Nigeria. Perfect for students and professionals looking to refresh their understanding of public health.

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