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What is the most common cause of death in the U.S.?
Public health primarily emphasizes which of the following?
Which of these is NOT categorized as a health indicator?
The term 'long-term care' (LTC) refers to healthcare services lasting how long?
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What defines medical technology in health care?
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What is the term for the number of new cases of a disease in a specific time period?
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In terms of justice and fairness in healthcare systems, which country does not meet the criteria?
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Which of the following reflects a comprehensive health care delivery system?
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Which country has a single-payer healthcare system?
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Which of the following statements about suicide is accurate?
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Which of the following is not part of the National Institutes of Health (NIH)?
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Medicaid is best described as:
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What is a key feature of capitation in healthcare payment models?
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Which statement best describes autonomy in healthcare ethics?
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What is the main focus of managed care organizations?
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What is the purpose of the Children’s Health Insurance Program (CHIP)?
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How do third-party payers affect healthcare costs?
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What is the primary distinction between HMOs and PPOs?
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Which statement accurately compares fee-for-service to value-based care models?
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How does Medicare eligibility differ from Medicaid eligibility?
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What is the primary purpose of Medicare Part D?
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How do Medicaid and Medicare differ in their long-term care coverage?
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What is the primary function of the Children’s Health Insurance Program (CHIP)?
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How does the Affordable Care Act (ACA) influence Medicaid?
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What change has occurred regarding the role of nurse practitioners in the healthcare landscape?
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What administrative challenges do physicians commonly experience?
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What effect does physician shortage have on rural healthcare?
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What is the significance of ‘scope of practice’ regulations for nurses?
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What benefits are associated with team-based care models in healthcare?
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What role do allied health professionals serve in the healthcare system?
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How have pharmacists' responsibilities expanded in modern healthcare?
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In what way do health information managers contribute to healthcare delivery?
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What support do medical social workers provide to patients?
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What challenges do non-clinical health providers face with new healthcare technologies?
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Which factor is considered a significant determinant of health but is not classified as a health indicator?
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What defines the focus of the community mental health era in public health?
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Which of the following best describes the role of medical technology in modern healthcare?
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In terms of healthcare delivery, how does long-term care (LTC) differ from acute care?
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Which healthcare system type is characterized by both being a business and a delivery system?
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What is a key difference between incidence and prevalence in public health studies?
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Which era in public health primarily emphasized scientific methods and disease prevention?
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What is the primary characteristic of curative research within healthcare?
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Which of the following countries does not meet the ideals of justice and fairness in its healthcare system?
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Which health system characteristic is typically associated with historical healthcare systems?
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Which country exemplifies a single-payer healthcare system?
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What is the primary purpose of state care acts in mental health?
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What percentage of attempts to commit suicide typically results in death?
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Which of these is NOT classified as a center of the National Institutes of Health (NIH)?
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Which characteristic does NOT apply to single-payer health systems?
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What is a significant capability of nurse practitioners in the current healthcare environment?
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What phase of drug testing focuses on evaluating the drug's efficacy?
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Which country does NOT implement a form of single-payer healthcare?
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Which statement is NOT accurate regarding women’s health assessments?
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How does Medicaid primarily differ from Medicare?
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What is a primary benefit of the Affordable Care Act (ACA) concerning Medicaid?
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In what regards have nurse practitioners experienced changes in their practice autonomy?
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How do medical social workers primarily assist patients in the healthcare system?
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What is a fundamental challenge faced by non-clinical health providers when adapting to new technologies?
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What is the primary role of health information managers in healthcare delivery?
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Which of the following statements best describes the impact of physician shortages in rural healthcare?
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What challenges do physicians encounter related to administrative duties in the current healthcare system?
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Which attribute best characterizes the role of allied health professionals in the healthcare system?
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What is a significant change regarding the scope of practice regulations for nurses?
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How does Medicare Part D specifically aid beneficiaries?
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Which statement is true about the demographic groups that experience the highest rates of suicide?
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Which feature distinguishes a single-payer healthcare system from other systems?
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Which health condition is most commonly associated with the highest mortality rate in the U.S.?
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Which of the following is a characteristic feature of community-based mental health services?
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What aspect is prioritized by public health initiatives?
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In the context of healthcare delivery, which characteristic accurately describes HMOs?
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What type of research is aimed specifically at eliminating a disease?
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What is a fundamental difference in coverage between Medicare and Medicaid?
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Which of the following options does not represent a typical health indicator?
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Which of the following statements about capitation in healthcare is accurate?
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The era that prioritized disease prevention through scientific advancements is known as:
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Which role does the Children's Health Insurance Program (CHIP) primarily serve?
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What defines the distinction between fee-for-service and value-based care?
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Which option best defines long-term care (LTC) in the context of healthcare services?
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Medical technology primarily encompasses devices that are used for:
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Which statement regarding the mental health state care acts is accurate?
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Which of the following options effectively characterizes the healthcare sector as both a business and a delivery service?
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The term used to describe the rate at which new cases of a disease appear in a population is known as:
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Which country is recognized for having the oldest national health care system in the world?
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Which country does not have a single-payer healthcare system?
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What is the primary characteristic of capitation in healthcare payment models?
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Which country's healthcare system is frequently referenced as a potential model for reform in the U.S.?
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In healthcare payment models, what distinguishes fee-for-service from capitation?
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Which of the following statements about healthcare funding is accurate?
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What is a common consequence of capitation payment models for healthcare providers?
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What is a potential benefit of studying other countries' healthcare systems for U.S. healthcare reform?
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Which factor is pivotal when comparing healthcare systems across different countries?
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In what way does a single-payer system streamline healthcare processes?
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What aspect of Medicare Part D distinguishes it within the Medicare program?
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How do Medicare and Medicaid compare in terms of long-term care coverage?
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What is the primary function of the Children’s Health Insurance Program (CHIP)?
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How did the Affordable Care Act (ACA) influence the expansion of Medicaid?
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In what way has the role of nurse practitioners evolved within healthcare?
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What significant obstacle do physicians face due to administrative tasks in healthcare?
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Which statement best describes the implications of a physician shortage on rural healthcare delivery?
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What is the importance of 'scope of practice' regulations for nursing professionals?
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What advantages are associated with team-based care models in healthcare?
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What vital role do allied health professionals play in the healthcare system?
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What defines the primary distinction between fee-for-service and value-based care models in healthcare delivery?
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What is a core challenge associated with implementing team-based care models in healthcare?
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How do scope of practice regulations affect the role of nurse practitioners?
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What significant determinant of health is often overlooked in healthcare delivery systems?
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What is a notable change regarding the role of pharmacists in modern healthcare?
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Study Notes
Leading Causes of Death
- Heart disease is the leading cause of death in the U.S.
Public Health
- Public health focuses on prevention.
Curative Research
- Curative research is designed to eliminate diseases.
Health Indicators
- Life expectancy and infant and maternal mortality are considered health indicators.
- Income is not considered a health indicator.
Eras of Public Health
- The Mental Hygiene era focused on prevention and a scientific orientation.
Long-Term Care (LTC)
- Long-term care is defined as healthcare services provided to an individual for more than 90 days.
Medical Technology
- Medical technology refers to therapeutic and diagnostic devices used by healthcare professionals.
Health Care Delivery
- Health care is both a business and a delivery system.
Health Statistics
- Incidence refers to the number of new cases of a disease or event.
National Health Systems
- The United Kingdom has the oldest national health care system.
- France, Japan, and Great Britain have healthcare systems that meet the test for justice and fairness, but the United States does not.
- Canada’s healthcare system is a model for U.S. health care reform.
Mental Health Care
- The State Care Acts centralized mental health care into one or two state mental hospitals.
Suicide
- 90% of suicide victims suffer from substance abuse or depressive disorders.
- The highest suicide rates occur in white men over 85.
National Institutes of Health (NIH)
- The National Institutes of Health (NIH) does not include the National Heart Association.
Single-Payer System
- Under a single-payer system, a single insurance pool pays for healthcare costs.
- This concept finances universal healthcare coverage.
- The United States does not operate under a single-payer system.
Nurse Practitioners
- Nurse practitioners can prescribe medication and diagnose patients.
- They can practice independently.
Drug Testing
- Phase II drug testing determines whether a drug produced the desired effect.
Single-Payer System (Variations)
- Australia does not have a variant of the single-payer system.
- Other countries, such as France, Spain, and Germany, do have variants of the single-payer system.
Women’s Health
- 67% of women over 40 have a mammogram every 2 years
- 85% of women under 65 have insurance
- 17 states provide poor women with safe abortion procedures.
Medicaid
- Medicaid is a state and federal program for low-income individuals.
Capitation
- In a capitation healthcare payment model, providers receive a fixed payment per patient.
Healthcare Ethics
- Autonomy in healthcare ethics means allowing patients to make their own healthcare decisions .
Allied Health Professionals
- Allied health professionals support physicians by providing diagnostic and therapeutic care.
Children’s Health Insurance Program (CHIP)
- The Children’s Health Insurance Program (CHIP) provides healthcare for children of families who make too much money for Medicaid.
HMOs vs. PPOs
- HMOs require referrals for specialists, while PPOs do not.
Third-Party Payers
- Third-party payers decrease out-of-pocket costs for patients, but they reduce provider reimbursement.
Managed Care Organizations
- Managed care organizations control healthcare costs by focusing on preventive care and negotiating rates with providers.
Fee-for-Service vs. Value-Based Care
- Fee-for-service pays providers for each service delivered, while value-based care focuses on outcomes.
Medicare vs. Medicaid
- Medicare is for seniors and people with certain disabilities, while Medicaid is for low-income individuals.
Medicare Part D
- Medicare Part D provides prescription drug coverage.
Medicare and Medicaid Long-Term Care Coverage
- Medicare provides short-term rehabilitation services for long-term care, while Medicaid covers more comprehensive long-term care needs.
Affordable Care Act (ACA) and Medicaid Expansion
- The Affordable Care Act (ACA) allows states to expand Medicaid to cover more low-income individuals.
Nurse Practitioner Roles
- Nurse practitioners have greater autonomy and can provide primary care without physician oversight in some states.
Physician Challenges in the Healthcare System
- Physicians face administrative burdens including significant paperwork, insurance processing, and compliance requirements.
Physician Shortage and Rural Healthcare
- Physician shortages in rural areas lead to limited access to care, longer wait times, increased reliance on nurse practitioners, and use of telemedicine.
Scope of Practice Regulations
- Scope of practice regulations for nurses define the legally allowed for nurses.
Team-Based Care Models
- Team-based care models encourage collaboration between healthcare providers, leading to more comprehensive patient care that reduces errors.
Allied Health Professional Roles
- Allied health professionals provide essential diagnostic, therapeutic, and support services that complement physician care.
Pharmacist Roles in Modern Healthcare
- Pharmacists are now involved in medication counseling, administering vaccines, and managing chronic diseases.
Health Information Managers Roles
- Health information managers ensure accurate patient records, compliance with privacy regulations, and effective use of health data.
Medical Social Workers
- Medical social workers help patients navigate the healthcare system, provide emotional support, and assist with care transitions.
Non-Clinical Healthcare Providers Adapting to Technology
- Non-clinical healthcare providers must adapt to rapidly-changing healthcare technologies, including electronic health records and telehealth platforms, while ensuring data privacy.
Single-Payer Systems
- India does not have a single-payer healthcare system.
- Cuba, Taiwan, and New Zealand have single-payer systems.
Canada as Healthcare Reform Model
- Canada’s healthcare system is often seen as a model for U.S. healthcare reform.
Health Care System - The Basics
- Heart disease is the leading cause of death in the United States.
- Public health focuses on preventing issues rather than treating them.
- Curative research aims to eliminate diseases.
- Health indicators measure factors affecting health, including life expectancy and infant mortality.
- The Mental Hygiene Era focused on scientific orientation and prevention.
- Long-term healthcare involves services provided for over 90 days.
- Medical Technology refers to therapeutic and diagnostic devices used by health professionals.
- Health care is a business and a delivery system of services.
- Incidence refers to the number of new disease cases in a specific time period.
- The United Kingdom has the world's oldest national health care system.
- The United States does not meet justice and fairness standards in its health care system.
- Canada's health care system is a model for U.S. health care reform.
- The State Care Acts centralized mental health care into one or two state hospitals.
- Suicide is a serious public health issue with high rates among white males over 85.
- The National Heart Association is not part of the National Institutes of Health (NIH).
- A single-payer system provides universal health care coverage with a single payment pool.
- Nurse practitioners have expanded their role, including prescribing medications and diagnosing patients.
- Phase II drug testing evaluates the desired effect of a drug.
- Australia does not have a variant of the single-payer system.
- The U.S. does not have a single-payer health care system.
- Women face challenges in accessing health care such as limited access to safe abortion procedures.
- Medicaid is a joint federal and state program for low-income individuals.
- Capitation is a fixed payment per patient in healthcare models.
- Autonomy in healthcare ethics means respecting patients' decisions.
- Allied health professionals play a crucial role in providing diagnostic and therapeutic care.
- The Children's Health Insurance Program (CHIP) provides health coverage to children in families that earn too much for Medicaid.
- HMOs require referrals while PPOs do not.
- Third-party payers reduce out-of-pocket costs for patients but lower reimbursement for providers.
- Managed care organizations control costs by negotiating rates with providers and promoting preventive care.
- Fee-for-service pays for services rendered, while value-based care focuses on outcomes.
- Medicare is for seniors and those with certain disabilities, while Medicaid is for low-income individuals.
- Medicare Part D provides prescription drug coverage for seniors.
- Medicaid covers more comprehensive long-term care than Medicare.
- The Affordable Care Act (ACA) allows states to expand Medicaid.
- Nurse Practitioners now have greater autonomy and offer primary care services without physician oversight in some states.
- Physicians face administrative challenges such as paperwork and compliance requirements.
- Rural areas often experience physician shortages, leading to limited access to care and longer wait times.
- Scope of practice regulations define tasks that nurses can legally perform.
- Team-based care models involve collaboration between professionals and improve patient outcomes.
- Allied health professionals provide essential diagnostic, therapeutic, and support services.
- Pharmacists have expanded roles to include medication counselling and collaborating with medical teams.
- Health information managers ensure accurate patient records and data privacy.
- Medical social workers help patients navigate the healthcare system and offer emotional support.
- Non-clinical providers face challenges in adopting new technologies like electronic health records and telehealth.
- Cuba, Taiwan, and New Zealand have single-payer healthcare systems.
The U.S. Healthcare System: Combining Business, Health, and Delivery
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Chapter 3: Health and the Healthcare System
- Public health emphasizes prevention over curative medicine.
- Curative research aims to eliminate diseases.
- Health indicators measure aspects of the healthcare system's effectiveness, including life expectancy and infant mortality.
- Long-term care (LTC) refers to services for individuals requiring healthcare for more than 90 days.
- Medical technology plays a significant role in healthcare delivery and encompasses various therapeutic and diagnostic devices.
- Healthcare acts as a business and a delivery system simultaneously.
- Incidence measures the number of new cases of a disease or event.
- The United Kingdom has the oldest national healthcare system.
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Chapter 4: The U.S. Healthcare System
- The U.S. healthcare system does not meet the criteria for justice and fairness, unlike countries like France, Japan, and Great Britain.
- Canada's healthcare system serves as a model for U.S. healthcare reform.
- The State Care Acts centralized mental health care into large state mental hospitals.
- Suicide is a significant public health issue, with a high prevalence in white men over 85.
- The National Institutes of Health (NIH) is responsible for medical research, with various centers like the National Cancer Institute and the National Institute on Aging.
- Single-payer systems are characterized by a central financing pool for universal coverage.
- Nurse practitioners now possess diagnostic and treatment capabilities, including medication prescription.
- Phase II drug testing determines if the drug produces the desired effect.
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Chapter 5: Paying for Healthcare
- Medicaid is a federal program for low-income individuals, overseen by both state and federal governments.
- In capitation, providers receive a fixed payment per patient, regardless of the number of services delivered.
- Autonomy in healthcare ethics emphasizes the patient's right to make their own decisions.
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Chapter 6: Healthcare Delivery
- Allied health professionals provide diagnostic, therapeutic, and supportive services to physicians.
- The Children's Health Insurance Program (CHIP) fills a gap in healthcare coverage for families that earn too much for Medicaid but not enough for private insurance.
- HMOs require referrals from primary care physicians to access specialists, while PPOs do not.
- Third-party payers help lower out-of-pocket costs for patients, but can reduce provider reimbursement rates.
- Managed care organizations control healthcare costs using preventative care and negotiating rates with providers.
- Fee-for-service models pay providers based on the number of services delivered, while value-based care emphasizes patient outcomes.
- Medicare Part D offers prescription drug coverage for Medicare beneficiaries.
- Medicare covers short-term rehabilitation, while Medicaid provides more comprehensive long-term care.
- The Affordable Care Act (ACA) expands Medicaid eligibility to cover more low-income individuals.
- Nurse practitioners are increasingly granted greater autonomy, providing primary care without physician oversight in some states.
- Physician shortage disproportionately impacts rural health care, leading to limited access to care and longer wait times.
- Scope of practice regulations define the tasks nurses are legally allowed to perform.
- Team-based care models are growing in popularity as they encourage collaboration between healthcare professionals, improving patient outcomes.
- Pharmacists now offer medication counseling, administer vaccines, and manage chronic diseases.
- Health information managers ensure accuracy and privacy in patient records.
- Medical social workers provide emotional support, assist with navigating the healthcare system, and aid in care transitions.
- Non-clinical healthcare providers must adapt to technological advancements like electronic health records and telehealth, while ensuring patient data privacy.
The Changing Landscape of Healthcare Delivery
- The Affordable Care Act (ACA) of 2010 significantly impacted the U.S. healthcare system.
- The ACA expanded health insurance coverage through Medicaid expansion and marketplace exchanges.
- The ACA imposed new regulations on insurance companies, such as preventing denial of coverage for pre-existing conditions.
- The ACA aimed to decrease the uninsured population and improve access to healthcare.
Health Insurance Basics
- Private insurance plans cover individuals and families, offering various options.
- Public insurance plans cover specific groups, such as Medicare for seniors and Medicaid for low-income individuals.
- Health insurance premiums are payments made to insurers for coverage.
- Deductibles are out-of-pocket expenses individuals pay before insurance coverage kicks in.
- Co-pays are fixed amounts paid by individuals at the time of service.
- Co-insurance is a percentage of healthcare costs shared by the insured individual.
Health Insurance Coverage
- Managed care organizations (MCOs) are entities managing healthcare services and costs.
- Health Maintenance Organizations (HMOs) restrict coverage to their network providers and require referrals.
- Preferred Provider Organizations (PPOs) offer broader provider networks, allowing out-of-network access at higher costs.
- Point of Service (POS) plans offer a blend of HMO and PPO features.
Healthcare Financing
- The U.S. healthcare system relies heavily on private insurance, out-of-pocket expenses, and government funding.
- Medicare is a government-funded program for individuals aged 65 and older and those with specific disabilities.
- Medicaid is a jointly funded program for low-income individuals, families, and children.
- Employer-sponsored health insurance is common for U.S. workers, with contributions from both employers and employees.
- The U.S. healthcare system faces challenges in affordability, accessibility, and quality.
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Description
Explore the critical aspects of public health, including the leading causes of death such as heart disease, and the importance of health indicators. Delve into topics like curative research, medical technology, and the evolution of health care systems. This quiz covers pivotal concepts in understanding health delivery and statistics.
