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The main goal of public health is to help prevent disease and reduce health risks at the population level through ________-based population assessment.
The main goal of public health is to help prevent disease and reduce health risks at the population level through ________-based population assessment.
evidenced
Louis Pasteur proved in 1877 that anthrax is caused by ______.
Louis Pasteur proved in 1877 that anthrax is caused by ______.
bacteria
Principles and methods of disease ________ are a key focus in public health.
Principles and methods of disease ________ are a key focus in public health.
prevention
By 1884, Pasteur had developed artificial ______ against the disease.
By 1884, Pasteur had developed artificial ______ against the disease.
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Factors affecting the family include cultural and religious beliefs, taboos, social class, status and role; economic ________ and poverty.
Factors affecting the family include cultural and religious beliefs, taboos, social class, status and role; economic ________ and poverty.
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Identifying ______ provided a means of controlling the spread of disease.
Identifying ______ provided a means of controlling the spread of disease.
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Community ________ is essential in engaging the population in health initiatives.
Community ________ is essential in engaging the population in health initiatives.
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Respect for fellow ________ is one of the rules of the class.
Respect for fellow ________ is one of the rules of the class.
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The germ theory of disease provided a sound scientific basis for ______.
The germ theory of disease provided a sound scientific basis for ______.
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To stimulate critical thinking abilities and use good ________ skills is one of the class objectives.
To stimulate critical thinking abilities and use good ________ skills is one of the class objectives.
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Providing immunizations did not solve all health ______.
Providing immunizations did not solve all health ______.
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Despite success in lowering death rates, considerable ______ continued to exist in the population.
Despite success in lowering death rates, considerable ______ continued to exist in the population.
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The course provides information to help the student apply skills and methods of teaching in caring for ________ and families.
The course provides information to help the student apply skills and methods of teaching in caring for ________ and families.
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The idea of public health is ________ for all.
The idea of public health is ________ for all.
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There were still numerous diseases, such as ______, for which infectious agents were not clearly identified.
There were still numerous diseases, such as ______, for which infectious agents were not clearly identified.
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The highest rates of ______ still occurred among children and the poor.
The highest rates of ______ still occurred among children and the poor.
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Refuse or rubbish is collected from every part of the home and deposited in refuse ______ in the home.
Refuse or rubbish is collected from every part of the home and deposited in refuse ______ in the home.
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In the big towns and cities, refuse is collected from the house into smaller or household bins which are emptied into public dust bins placed at ______ points accessible to all community members.
In the big towns and cities, refuse is collected from the house into smaller or household bins which are emptied into public dust bins placed at ______ points accessible to all community members.
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The method used in villages or smaller towns involves carrying refuse from houses in ______ to the final disposal site.
The method used in villages or smaller towns involves carrying refuse from houses in ______ to the final disposal site.
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The public dust bins are emptied of the refuse to the final disposal sites with special ______ vehicles.
The public dust bins are emptied of the refuse to the final disposal sites with special ______ vehicles.
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One method of refuse disposal is ______ or burning.
One method of refuse disposal is ______ or burning.
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Crude dumping is a method of refuse disposal where all the rubbish is dumped at one place without ______ them.
Crude dumping is a method of refuse disposal where all the rubbish is dumped at one place without ______ them.
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A wider range of ______ should be considered for refuse collection and disposal to meet the needs of all communities.
A wider range of ______ should be considered for refuse collection and disposal to meet the needs of all communities.
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In some developing countries, collection and disposal methods aim at preventing ______ such as offensive smell and breeding of insects.
In some developing countries, collection and disposal methods aim at preventing ______ such as offensive smell and breeding of insects.
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If the refuse contains much organic matter it should be covered with about half a meter of ______.
If the refuse contains much organic matter it should be covered with about half a meter of ______.
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Inorganic matter like tins, broken bottles and other pointed and sharp ______ should not be near the surface.
Inorganic matter like tins, broken bottles and other pointed and sharp ______ should not be near the surface.
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The dump should be ______ to prevent the light rubbish from being blown about by the wind.
The dump should be ______ to prevent the light rubbish from being blown about by the wind.
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Each layer should be allowed to ______ before the next is added.
Each layer should be allowed to ______ before the next is added.
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Incineration is a satisfactory and much used method of dry refuse disposal in ______ and cities.
Incineration is a satisfactory and much used method of dry refuse disposal in ______ and cities.
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The refuse is first dumped into a drying shed near the incinerator for the refuse to ______.
The refuse is first dumped into a drying shed near the incinerator for the refuse to ______.
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The ashes or clinker produced after burning can be used as ______.
The ashes or clinker produced after burning can be used as ______.
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The smoke ______ the environment.
The smoke ______ the environment.
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More than 4 in 5 female rape survivors reported that they were first raped before age ______.
More than 4 in 5 female rape survivors reported that they were first raped before age ______.
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Nearly 8 in 10 male rape survivors reported that they were made to penetrate someone before age ______.
Nearly 8 in 10 male rape survivors reported that they were made to penetrate someone before age ______.
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Women and racial and ethnic ______ groups experience a higher burden of sexual violence.
Women and racial and ethnic ______ groups experience a higher burden of sexual violence.
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Sexual assault refers to sexual contact or behavior that occurs without explicit ______ of the victim.
Sexual assault refers to sexual contact or behavior that occurs without explicit ______ of the victim.
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Rape is a form of sexual assault, but not all sexual assault is ______.
Rape is a form of sexual assault, but not all sexual assault is ______.
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Child sexual abuse includes sexual activity with a ______.
Child sexual abuse includes sexual activity with a ______.
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A child cannot ______ to any form of sexual activity.
A child cannot ______ to any form of sexual activity.
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Child sexual abuse does not need to include physical ______ between a perpetrator and a child.
Child sexual abuse does not need to include physical ______ between a perpetrator and a child.
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Study Notes
Course Overview
- Introduces public health and emphasizes nursing's role in promoting population wellness.
- Main goal is disease prevention and health risk reduction at the population level.
- Focus on evidence-based population assessment, policy development, and education.
- Covers skills for caring for individuals and families across all primary health care levels.
Course Content Highlights
- History of Public Health: Overview of public health's evolution and key scientific advancements.
- Determinants of Health: Factors influencing health including socioeconomic and environmental conditions.
- Disease Prevention Principles: Basic methods for preventing disease spread and ensuring community health.
- Health Disparities: Recognition of inequalities in health status and access to care based on various factors.
- Occupational Health: Importance of workplace health management and safety.
- Health Statistics: Utilizing data to inform public health decisions and strategies.
- Total Family Care: Holistic approach to family health management, considering diverse family structures and functions.
- Community Engagement: Involvement of communities in health initiatives and understanding cultural influences.
Learning Objectives
- Encourage critical thinking and good judgment in health-related scenarios.
- Foster self-motivation and personal drive in academic pursuits.
- Create a positive, engaging learning environment.
Classroom Rules
- Respect classmates and maintain a conducive learning atmosphere.
- Strict attendance policy: more than three unexcused absences leads to automatic drop.
- Punctuality is mandatory; being late is not tolerated.
- No favoritism or special treatment; only serious students will succeed.
Evolution of Public Health
- Late 19th Century: Emergence of bacteriology; major advances in understanding disease causation.
- Louis Pasteur: Proved anthrax is bacterial; developed artificial immunization, impacting public health significantly.
- 20th Century Focus: Shift from bacteriology to understanding disease transmission through individuals, highlighting issues mainly affecting vulnerable populations.
Solid Waste Collection and Disposal Methods
- Variability in refuse management dependent on local conditions and community needs.
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Collection Methods:
- From houses directly to disposal sites for rural areas.
- Public dust bins in urban settings for easier access.
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Disposal Methods:
- Crude dumping: Simple method with potential environmental hazards.
- Controlled tipping: More organized process with possibilities of land reclamation.
- Incineration: A widely used hygienic method to reduce refuse volume while generating ash for agricultural use.
Sexual Violence Awareness
- High prevalence of sexual violence, particularly among women and ethnic minorities.
- Types of sexual violence:
- Sexual Assault: Non-consensual sexual acts; broader category encompassing rape.
- Child Sexual Abuse: Sexual interaction with minors; defines the crime irrespective of physical contact.
- Significant consequences for survivors, emphasizing the need for education and prevention strategies.
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Description
Explore the vital role of nursing in public health. This quiz covers key concepts including disease prevention, health risks, and the importance of evidence-based practices in promoting community wellness. Gain insight into the history and evolution of public health and its impact on primary health care.
