Questions and Answers
The main goal of public health is to help prevent disease and reduce health risks at the population level through ________-based population assessment.
evidenced
Louis Pasteur proved in 1877 that anthrax is caused by ______.
bacteria
Principles and methods of disease ________ are a key focus in public health.
prevention
By 1884, Pasteur had developed artificial ______ against the disease.
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Factors affecting the family include cultural and religious beliefs, taboos, social class, status and role; economic ________ and poverty.
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Identifying ______ provided a means of controlling the spread of disease.
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Community ________ is essential in engaging the population in health initiatives.
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Respect for fellow ________ is one of the rules of the class.
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The germ theory of disease provided a sound scientific basis for ______.
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To stimulate critical thinking abilities and use good ________ skills is one of the class objectives.
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Providing immunizations did not solve all health ______.
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Despite success in lowering death rates, considerable ______ continued to exist in the population.
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The course provides information to help the student apply skills and methods of teaching in caring for ________ and families.
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The idea of public health is ________ for all.
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There were still numerous diseases, such as ______, for which infectious agents were not clearly identified.
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The highest rates of ______ still occurred among children and the poor.
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Refuse or rubbish is collected from every part of the home and deposited in refuse ______ in the home.
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In the big towns and cities, refuse is collected from the house into smaller or household bins which are emptied into public dust bins placed at ______ points accessible to all community members.
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The method used in villages or smaller towns involves carrying refuse from houses in ______ to the final disposal site.
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The public dust bins are emptied of the refuse to the final disposal sites with special ______ vehicles.
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One method of refuse disposal is ______ or burning.
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Crude dumping is a method of refuse disposal where all the rubbish is dumped at one place without ______ them.
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A wider range of ______ should be considered for refuse collection and disposal to meet the needs of all communities.
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In some developing countries, collection and disposal methods aim at preventing ______ such as offensive smell and breeding of insects.
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If the refuse contains much organic matter it should be covered with about half a meter of ______.
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Inorganic matter like tins, broken bottles and other pointed and sharp ______ should not be near the surface.
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The dump should be ______ to prevent the light rubbish from being blown about by the wind.
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Each layer should be allowed to ______ before the next is added.
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Incineration is a satisfactory and much used method of dry refuse disposal in ______ and cities.
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The refuse is first dumped into a drying shed near the incinerator for the refuse to ______.
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The ashes or clinker produced after burning can be used as ______.
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The smoke ______ the environment.
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More than 4 in 5 female rape survivors reported that they were first raped before age ______.
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Nearly 8 in 10 male rape survivors reported that they were made to penetrate someone before age ______.
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Women and racial and ethnic ______ groups experience a higher burden of sexual violence.
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Sexual assault refers to sexual contact or behavior that occurs without explicit ______ of the victim.
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Rape is a form of sexual assault, but not all sexual assault is ______.
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Child sexual abuse includes sexual activity with a ______.
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A child cannot ______ to any form of sexual activity.
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Child sexual abuse does not need to include physical ______ between a perpetrator and a child.
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Study Notes
Course Overview
- Introduces public health and emphasizes nursing's role in promoting population wellness.
- Main goal is disease prevention and health risk reduction at the population level.
- Focus on evidence-based population assessment, policy development, and education.
- Covers skills for caring for individuals and families across all primary health care levels.
Course Content Highlights
- History of Public Health: Overview of public health's evolution and key scientific advancements.
- Determinants of Health: Factors influencing health including socioeconomic and environmental conditions.
- Disease Prevention Principles: Basic methods for preventing disease spread and ensuring community health.
- Health Disparities: Recognition of inequalities in health status and access to care based on various factors.
- Occupational Health: Importance of workplace health management and safety.
- Health Statistics: Utilizing data to inform public health decisions and strategies.
- Total Family Care: Holistic approach to family health management, considering diverse family structures and functions.
- Community Engagement: Involvement of communities in health initiatives and understanding cultural influences.
Learning Objectives
- Encourage critical thinking and good judgment in health-related scenarios.
- Foster self-motivation and personal drive in academic pursuits.
- Create a positive, engaging learning environment.
Classroom Rules
- Respect classmates and maintain a conducive learning atmosphere.
- Strict attendance policy: more than three unexcused absences leads to automatic drop.
- Punctuality is mandatory; being late is not tolerated.
- No favoritism or special treatment; only serious students will succeed.
Evolution of Public Health
- Late 19th Century: Emergence of bacteriology; major advances in understanding disease causation.
- Louis Pasteur: Proved anthrax is bacterial; developed artificial immunization, impacting public health significantly.
- 20th Century Focus: Shift from bacteriology to understanding disease transmission through individuals, highlighting issues mainly affecting vulnerable populations.
Solid Waste Collection and Disposal Methods
- Variability in refuse management dependent on local conditions and community needs.
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Collection Methods:
- From houses directly to disposal sites for rural areas.
- Public dust bins in urban settings for easier access.
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Disposal Methods:
- Crude dumping: Simple method with potential environmental hazards.
- Controlled tipping: More organized process with possibilities of land reclamation.
- Incineration: A widely used hygienic method to reduce refuse volume while generating ash for agricultural use.
Sexual Violence Awareness
- High prevalence of sexual violence, particularly among women and ethnic minorities.
- Types of sexual violence:
- Sexual Assault: Non-consensual sexual acts; broader category encompassing rape.
- Child Sexual Abuse: Sexual interaction with minors; defines the crime irrespective of physical contact.
- Significant consequences for survivors, emphasizing the need for education and prevention strategies.
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Description
Explore the vital role of nursing in public health. This quiz covers key concepts including disease prevention, health risks, and the importance of evidence-based practices in promoting community wellness. Gain insight into the history and evolution of public health and its impact on primary health care.
