Public Health and Mental Health Terms
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Questions and Answers

What does the term 'Pasma' refer to in the context of health?

  • A strategy for health administration
  • An exposure illness caused by conflicting elements (correct)
  • A mystical belief related to supernatural causes
  • A curse in Filipino cultural beliefs

Which of the following beliefs is associated with 'gaba' in Filipino culture?

  • A curse (correct)
  • A common cold syndrome
  • A strategic health plan
  • A type of illness caused by exposure

What is one of the key recommendations made by the 58th World Health Assembly for eHealth services?

  • Draw up a long-term strategic plan (correct)
  • Promote local superstitious beliefs
  • Increase exposure illness recognition
  • Develop traditional healing practices

'Sumpa' is associated with which aspect in Filipino cultural beliefs?

<p>Curses (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a recommended approach to enhance ICTs for health?

<p>Build closer collaboration with private and non-profit sectors (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following conditions is NOT addressed by mhGAP?

<p>Bipolar Disorder (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a key aspect of the mhGAP initiative?

<p>Partnerships to reinforce and accelerate efforts (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What percentage of the global health workforce provides mental health care?

<p>1% (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which statement about stigma in relation to mental health is accurate?

<p>Stigma is consistently associated with mental disorders in low- and middle-income countries. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How much do most low- and middle-income countries spend on mental health treatment and prevention per person?

<p>Less than US$ 2 (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is a priority area for mhGAP?

<p>Mental disorders in children (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Approximately how many people worldwide suffer from a mental health disorder?

<p>1 in 10 (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the majority responsibility for successful scaling up of mental health services according to mhGAP?

<p>A collaboration of government, health professionals, civil society, communities, and families (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the concept of balance (Timbang) primarily relate to in Filipino self-care practices?

<p>The physiological elimination of impurities (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a common misconception linked to mental illness within some cultural beliefs?

<p>It is often viewed as divine punishment (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following practices is NOT associated with the Indigenous health belief regarding the body as a vessel?

<p>Psychotherapy sessions (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In Filipino health beliefs, what is the primary consequence of rapid shifts from 'hot' to 'cold'?

<p>It leads to illness and disorder (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the view of the body's boundaries in relation to health and illness?

<p>They serve as a protection against both natural and supernatural forces (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the significance of a 'warm' environment according to Filipino health perceptions?

<p>It is essential for maintaining optimal health (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In terms of health beliefs, what is thought to result from an imbalance according to the principles discussed?

<p>Illness due to humoral pathology and stress (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How does the cultural belief in protection align with the understanding of health in the Indigenous context?

<p>It underscores safeguarding against external negative influences (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the Filipino belief of namaligno refer to?

<p>Disease caused by supernatural intervention (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does 'Kaloob ng Diyos' signify in Filipino culture?

<p>Unexpected events attributed to God's grace (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is one of the roles of the Department of Health (DOH) regarding health policy?

<p>To provide national policy direction (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a key objective of eHealth services according to the given content?

<p>To reach vulnerable groups with appropriate services (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT mentioned as a function of national electronic public-health information systems?

<p>Direct provisioning of health insurance (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the content suggest about evidence-based eHealth standards?

<p>They should involve multi-sectoral collaboration. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What principle is emphasized regarding the handling of patient information?

<p>Respect for confidentiality and privacy (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a characteristic of the Kaloob ng Diyos belief in relation to life events?

<p>It broadly attributes all events to divine influence. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is one benefit of using eHealth solutions in healthcare?

<p>Faster processes for ordering systems (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following describes a key aspect of legislation in eHealth?

<p>Support for the eHealth vision (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How does interoperability in healthcare benefit information exchange?

<p>It allows for efficient and effective disease monitoring (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a significant outcome of reducing unnecessary diagnostic tests through eHealth?

<p>Reduced time and costs for health consumers (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a characteristic of electronic health or medical records?

<p>They facilitate the sharing of health information (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of these is NOT an example of eHealth solutions?

<p>Traditional paper medical records (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What role do telehealth services play in healthcare delivery?

<p>They provide a platform for remote consultations (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of implementing national health data standards?

<p>To enhance the reliability of health data exchange (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is one strategy to ensure compliance with health data standards for interoperability?

<p>Implementation of software certification or accreditation (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does CHITS stand for in the context of health information management?

<p>Community Health Information Tracking System (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is indicated by the term 'investment' in the context of eHealth?

<p>Funding required for executing health strategies and plans (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following describes the purpose of eHealth solutions?

<p>To provide a platform for health care institutions (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a key feature of the eHatid EMR software application?

<p>It integrates with mobile android devices (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In what year was the Community Health Information Tracking System (CHITS) developed?

<p>2004 (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which component is essential for the establishment of health information exchange?

<p>Infrastructure support for health information systems (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What helps organize relevant customized forms in CHITS for effective workflow integration?

<p>Module organization based on DOH and Philhealth programs (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

mhGAP priority conditions

Mental health conditions prioritized by the mhGAP initiative, including depression, schizophrenia, suicide, epilepsy, dementia, alcohol/drug use disorders, and mental disorders in children.

mhGAP interventions

mhGAP includes interventions for preventing and managing mental health priority conditions.

mhGAP partnership

mhGAP emphasizes working together among governments, health professionals, communities, families, and the international community to address mental health.

Global mental health burden

High rates of mental illness exist globally, with around 1 in 10 people affected, and 1 in 4 families affected by these issues.

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Limited mental health resources

Mental health care is underfunded in many areas, particularly low- and middle-income countries, with limited investment in treatment and prevention.

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mhGAP scaling up responsibility

Many groups (governments, healthcare workers, communities, families) are responsible for expanding and improving mhGAP services.

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Stigma and human rights

Stigma and human rights violations are frequently tied to mental health disorders.

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Low mental health workforce

Only a small portion of the global health workforce is focused on mental health.

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Indigenous Health Beliefs

Focus on protecting the body from external influences, maintaining balance, and removing impurities.

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Concept of Balance (Timbang)

Central to Filipino self-care, health is a state of balance, while illness can result from imbalance.

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Flushing (Health Belief)

Body's natural process of removing impurities through bodily functions like sweating, vomiting, and menstruation.

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Heating (Health Belief)

Maintaining a 'warm' environment, and balance between 'hot' and 'cold' to avoid illness or imbalances.

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Protection (Health Belief)

Safeguarding the body from outside influences, both supernatural and natural.

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Humoral Pathology

Illness caused by an imbalance in the body's internal environment.

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Mental Illness Misconception

View that mental illness is a result of weak spirit, divine punishment, or ancestral transgression.

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Lack of Cultural Mental Health Services

A shortfall in mental health care tailored to the cultural context of a community.

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Pasma (Hot and Cold Syndrome)

An exposure illness in Filipino culture where a 'hot' condition is attacked by a 'cold' element, or vice-versa.

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Sumpa and GABA

Filipino beliefs in curses.

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Namaligno

Beliefs in mystical and supernatural causes in the Philippines.

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eHealth services strategic plan

A long-term plan for developing eHealth services across health sectors, including legal frameworks and infrastructure, and promoting public-private partnerships.

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ICT infrastructure for health

Building the necessary technology infrastructure for health promotion; ensuring equitable, affordable, and universal access.

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Kaloob ng Diyos

The Filipino concept of God's will, attributing unexpected events, both positive and negative, to divine intervention.

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DOH Mandate

The Department of Health (DOH) in the Philippines is the authority on health, responsible for national policies, plans, standards, and guidelines.

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eHealth Services

Using technology like the internet for healthcare services.

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Multi-sectoral Collaboration

Different organizations (governments, healthcare, etc.) working together to improve eHealth.

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eHealth Standards

Rules and guidelines for quality, safety, ethical practices, and information privacy in electronic healthcare.

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National eHealth Centers

Organizations dedicated to promoting best practices, coordinating policies, and supporting eHealth development in a country.

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National Electronic Public Health Systems

Computer-based systems managed by a nation to collect and use health data for services, citizen information, capacity building, and surveillance.

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eHealth Vision

A plan for improving healthcare through electronic health solutions.

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eHealth Benefits

Improved healthcare efficiency, faster processes, reduced costs, and better health outcomes.

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eHealth Legislation

Laws and regulations governing the use, storage, and sharing of health data.

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eHealth Solutions

Technologies used to improve healthcare, including electronic records, telehealth, and mobile health apps.

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Unique Health Identifier

A distinct code assigned to individuals to uniquely identify them in healthcare systems.

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National Health Data Standards

Guidelines for consistent formatting and organization of health information across various systems.

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Software Certification

Process of verifying that health software meets specific quality and security standards.

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Interoperability

The ability of different health systems to exchange data seamlessly.

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eHealth Interoperability

The ability of different health information systems to exchange and use health data seamlessly, overcoming barriers to communication and data sharing.

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Health Data Standards

Guidelines and specifications that define how health information should be structured, encoded, and transmitted, ensuring consistency and compatibility across systems.

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eHealth Strategy

A comprehensive plan outlining the goals, objectives, and implementation steps for utilizing information technology to improve health services and outcomes.

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eHealth Investment

The funding and resources allocated to develop, implement, and maintain eHealth initiatives, including software, infrastructure, and training.

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Health Information Exchange

The process of securely sharing health information between different healthcare providers and organizations to improve patient care and decision-making.

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eHealth Infrastructure

The underlying technological foundation, including networks, servers, and security systems, that supports the operation of eHealth systems.

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eHealth Agenda

The overarching vision and objectives for the use of information technology in healthcare within a specific region or country.

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Study Notes

Definition of Terms

  • Blood Bank: A location for storing blood and plasma for transfusions.
  • Blood Donation: The process of collecting, testing, preparing, and storing blood components.
  • Confirmatory Test: An analytical test using a device, tool, or equipment with a different chemical or physical principle to validate results from a prior screening test.
  • Insurance: Protection against possible eventualities.
  • Public Health: The science of protecting and improving the health of communities and individuals.
  • Senior Citizen: An elderly person, typically retired and living on a pension.
  • Schizophrenia: A serious mental disorder marked by abnormal interpretations of reality, potentially causing hallucinations, delusions, and severely disordered thinking/behavior, impacting daily life.
  • Dementia: A general term for impaired memory, thinking, or decision-making abilities, interfering with everyday tasks, not a specific disease.
  • mhGAP (Mental Health Global Action Program): A WHO initiative aimed at increasing resources for mental health and substance use disorders, particularly in low- and lower-middle-income countries, to reduce the burden of these conditions. Priority disorders addressed include depression, schizophrenia, suicide, epilepsy, dementia, alcohol and drug use disorders, and mental disorders in children.

Objectives of mhGAP

  • Reinforce commitment from governments, international organizations, and stakeholders to allocate more financial and human resources to mental health and substance use disorder care.
  • Achieve higher coverage for key mental health interventions in low and lower-middle-income countries.

Treatment Gap

  • Mental, neurological, and substance use disorders are highly prevalent worldwide, contributing to significant disease, death, and disability.
  • Stigma and human rights violations are prevalent, especially in low- and middle-income countries.
  • About 1 in 10 people suffer from a mental health disorder globally, and 1 in 4 families have a member with a mental disorder. Fewer than 1% of the global health workforce provides mental health care, and most low and middle-income countries spend less than $2 per capita on mental health services.

The Mental Health Act (Republic Act No. 11036)

  • Aims to enhance the delivery of integrated mental health services while protecting the rights of service users.
  • Establishes a national mental health policy to improve the well-being of all Filipinos.
  • States that all Filipinos have a fundamental right to mental health.

Key Strategic Guiding Principles (eHealth)

  • eHealth must serve the needs of clients and focus on the needs of the individuals receiving care.
  • Collaboration with key stakeholders is essential to the eHealth vision.
  • Users should play a role in the development and implementation of eHealth.
  • Key stakeholders are critical to achieving the vision.
  • A phased approach enables more efficient resource management.

Other Significant Factors (and Laws, Regulations)

  • Various acts, policies, and other guidelines aim to support mental health care, such as Acts for Local Government, Rural Health, and the Philippine Medical Act of 1959.
  • Several acts address specific aspects like dangerous drugs, early childhood care, and blood services.

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Related Documents

Mental Health Action Plan 2013-2020 PDF

Description

Test your knowledge of key terms related to public and mental health. This quiz covers definitions and concepts that are essential for understanding these fields, including blood donation, schizophrenia, and dementia. Discover how these terms impact health care and community well-being.

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