Public Administration Shifts Quiz

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Questions and Answers

What is the primary focus of public policy analysis according to the text?

Monitoring the effectiveness of government policies

Attracting foreign investors

Ensuring economic progress through government intervention (correct)

Administering government programs

Which of the following is not mentioned as a key function of the federal government in the text?

Ministrant

Regulatory (correct)

Constituent

Parens Patriae

What is the primary focus of public administration?

Attracting foreign investors

Delivering public goods and services

Managing human resources and employee privileges (correct)

Implementing and evaluating government policies

What is the definition of a public enterprise according to the text?

A form of human activity operated and managed by the state government or any public authority Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of policy monitoring according to the text?

To ensure that policies are fully implemented Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is not mentioned as a key component of the policy process in the text?

Policy decision-making Signup and view all the answers

Who is considered the Father of Scientific Management?

Frederick Taylor Signup and view all the answers

What is the concept of good governance associated with?

Effective and accountable administration Signup and view all the answers

Which administration principle involves the establishment of reporting systems and departmentalization?

Reporting systems Signup and view all the answers

According to Mary Parker Follet, what is the basis of Public Administration?

Management Signup and view all the answers

Which text is considered the first text in the Public Administration field, according to the given text?

Leonard White's publication Signup and view all the answers

What was one of the key aspects of Fayol's general theory of management?

Planning and controlling functions Signup and view all the answers

What is the main difference between New Public Management (NPM) and New Public Administration (NPA)?

NPM emphasizes control of output and results, while NPA focuses on detailed inputs and procedures. Signup and view all the answers

In the context of modern governance, what was the shift that occurred in the Philippines after the People Power Revolution in the 1990s?

From authoritarian to democratic governance. Signup and view all the answers

What is one of the challenges mentioned in the text regarding modern governance?

Balance in distribution of power. Signup and view all the answers

How does New Public Management (NPM) differ from traditional administration in terms of resource use?

NPM checks resources and aims to do more with less, while traditional administration focuses on due process and political entitlement. Signup and view all the answers

What was the key transformation seen in modern governance with the Reinventing Government (RG) approach?

Shift from being business-oriented to client-oriented. Signup and view all the answers

How does New Public Administration (NPA) differ from New Public Management (NPM) in controlling public organizations?

NPA includes control from headquarters to local government, whereas NPM involves hands-on professional management. Signup and view all the answers

Study Notes

Public Policy Analysis Focus

Public Policy Analysis focuses on identifying and evaluating policy alternatives to address public problems.

Key Functions Not Mentioned

The text does not explicitly mention "foreign policy" as a key function of the federal government.

Public Administration Focus

Public administration is primarily concerned with the implementation of public policy.

Public Enterprise Definition

A public enterprise is a business venture that operates within the public sector, often delivering essential goods or services.

Policy Monitoring Purpose

Policy monitoring aims to assess the effectiveness of policy implementation and identify areas for improvement.

Key Component of Policy Process Not Mentioned

The text does not mention "policy evaluation" as a key component of the policy process.

Father of Scientific Management

Frederick Winslow Taylor is widely recognized as the Father of Scientific Management.

Concept of Good Governance

Good governance is associated with principles of transparency, accountability, participation, and effectiveness in public decision-making.

Administration Principle Involving Reporting & Departmentalization

This principle is known as "Organization" or "Organizing" and involves establishing clear reporting structures and organizing activities into departments.

Basis of Public Administration (Mary Parker Follet)

Mary Parker Follet believed that cooperation and collaboration were the fundamental principles of public administration.

First Public Administration Text

The first text in the field of public administration is widely considered to be Woodrow Wilson's "The Study of Administration."

Key Aspect of Fayol's General Theory of Management

Fayol's theory emphasizes the importance of "Unity of Command," meaning that each employee should receive instructions from only one supervisor.

Difference Between NPM and NPA

New Public Management (NPM) focuses on efficiency and market-oriented approaches, while New Public Administration (NPA) emphasizes citizen participation and social equity.

Shift in Philippine Governance After People Power Revolution

The shift involved a move toward more democratic and participatory governance, including greater transparency and accountability.

Challenge of Modern Governance

One challenge mentioned is the need for governments to adapt to a rapidly changing and interconnected world.

NPM vs. Traditional Administration in Resource Use

NPM emphasizes using resources effectively and efficiently, often through market-based approaches, while traditional administration focuses on providing services even if resource use is less efficient.

Transformation in Modern Governance with RG Approach

The "Reinventing Government" (RG) approach sought to transform public organizations by embracing innovation, flexibility, and citizen-centric approaches.

NPA vs. NPM in Controlling Public Organizations

NPA views control as more collaborative and focuses on empowerment of public officials, while NPM favors more rigid control mechanisms and performance-based assessments.

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Description

Test your knowledge on the evolution of public administration from the traditional NPM strategies to the client-oriented and normative approaches in the 1970s to present times.