Public Administration and Local Governance Quiz

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What is a primary statutory duty of local authorities?

Provision of education at all levels (correct)

Ensuring public transportation services

Arranging health services

Providing emergency rescue services

Which organization has a statutory duty outlined by the NHS Act?

The Salvation Army

National Health Service (NHS) (correct)

Public transportation

Central Government

What is an example of a non-statutory service?

Education provision

Health service arrangement

Refuse collection

Utility companies providing emergency services (correct)

What does the Civil Contingencies Act of 2004 require from local councils?

To plan, respond, and recover from emergencies Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT a duty of central government?

Arranging medical services for the public Signup and view all the answers

What is the main purpose of the separation of powers in a democratic government?

To ensure that no single person or group can hold absolute power Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT a type of delegated legislation?

Acts of Parliament Signup and view all the answers

Who is primarily responsible for interpreting and applying legislation in the government?

Judges Signup and view all the answers

What happens after both the House of Commons and the House of Lords approve a Bill?

It receives Royal Assent Signup and view all the answers

Which body is responsible for proposing new policies and legislation?

The Executive Signup and view all the answers

Which tax is considered central government direct taxation?

Income Tax Signup and view all the answers

What is one effect of austerity measures on protective services?

Reduced manpower Signup and view all the answers

What role do Police and Crime Commissioners (PCCs) play?

Hold the police accountable Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT a source of public service funding?

Corporate sponsorship Signup and view all the answers

How does the Care Quality Commission (CQC) contribute to public service accountability?

By ensuring healthcare standards Signup and view all the answers

Which type of taxation is used primarily by local governments?

Council tax Signup and view all the answers

What can happen to public service members who abuse their powers?

They can face accountability measures Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is an example of indirect taxation?

VAT Signup and view all the answers

What distinguishes statutory protective services from non-statutory protective services?

Statutory services are required by law and government-funded. Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT a role of the police as part of the emergency services?

Conduct military operations Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary purpose of statutory uniformed protective services?

To maintain law and order Signup and view all the answers

The Armed Forces Covenant outlines the relationship between which two entities?

The armed services and the government Signup and view all the answers

Which act governs the responsibilities of fire and rescue services?

The Fire and Rescue Services Act of 2004 Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is an example of non-uniformed statutory protective services?

Custodial Care services Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following roles is associated with the armed services?

Supporting anti-terrorism operations Signup and view all the answers

What legislation specifically pertains to police regulations and procedures?

Police and Criminal Evidence Act of 1984 Signup and view all the answers

What is a key characteristic of democracy?

Active participation of the people in politics. Signup and view all the answers

Which system of government features a head of state that is elected by the people?

Republic Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is a characteristic of an absolute monarchy?

A single ruler holds autocratic control. Signup and view all the answers

What is the main principle of republicanism that is shared with democracy?

Government power held by the people. Signup and view all the answers

In a constitutional monarchy, how is political power typically divided?

Shared between a monarch and a constitutionally organized government. Signup and view all the answers

Which best describes the role of the judiciary in a democratic government?

To interpret and apply legislation. Signup and view all the answers

Which characteristic distinguishes communism from capitalism?

State control over all resources. Signup and view all the answers

What does the separation of powers aim to achieve in a democracy?

Preventing any individual or group from gaining absolute power. Signup and view all the answers

What is one of the legal responsibilities of local authorities as outlined in the Local Government Act 2000?

Planning for emergencies Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary legal duty of the NHS according to the NHS Act?

To arrange health services for the populace Signup and view all the answers

What does the central government oversee in terms of public services?

The effectiveness of statutory services Signup and view all the answers

Which organization is noted for providing assistance at events like football matches?

The Salvation Army Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is considered a non-statutory service?

Public transportation services Signup and view all the answers

Who is typically appointed as Prime Minister?

The leader of the political party with the most representatives in the House of Commons Signup and view all the answers

What is the main function of the Cabinet?

To control policy and coordinate governmental activities Signup and view all the answers

What is a key characteristic of civil servants?

They are independent and politically neutral Signup and view all the answers

What does devolution refer to in government structure?

The transfer of power to local or regional administration Signup and view all the answers

Which body represents the devolved legislature of Scotland?

Scottish Parliament Signup and view all the answers

What unique power does the Scottish Parliament have?

To introduce laws affecting only Scotland Signup and view all the answers

What is one of the responsibilities of the Welsh Assembly?

To make laws for Wales Signup and view all the answers

Who leads the Greater London Authority?

A directly elected Mayor of London Signup and view all the answers

Which department is responsible for the police service?

Home Office Signup and view all the answers

How many elected members (MSPs) are in the Scottish Parliament?

129 Signup and view all the answers

What typically initiates the development of a government policy?

Ideas on how to change or manage a situation Signup and view all the answers

What is the main function of pressure or interest groups?

To influence elected officials Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is a requirement for an e-petition to be debated in Parliament?

It must reach 100,000 signatures Signup and view all the answers

What term is used for the document that outlines proposals for future legislation?

White Paper Signup and view all the answers

Which stage is not part of the journey a Bill goes through in Parliament?

Senate Confirmation Signup and view all the answers

Which type of Bill can be introduced by private individuals or organizations?

Private Members Bills Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of a Green Paper in the legislative process?

To gather feedback on policy proposals Signup and view all the answers

Which group is considered an insider group in the context of pressure groups?

Trades Union Congress (TUC) Signup and view all the answers

What is one of the main responsibilities of the Police and Crime Commissioner?

Secure an efficient and effective police service for their area Signup and view all the answers

Which body is responsible for the strategic administration of Greater London?

Greater London Authority (GLA) Signup and view all the answers

Who is elected to represent London's interests within the Greater London Authority?

The Mayor of London Signup and view all the answers

How often are the Mayor of London and the members of the London Assembly elected?

Every four years Signup and view all the answers

What type of council is focused specifically on very local issues such as parks and allotments?

Parish councils Signup and view all the answers

Which tier of local government includes both County Councils and District Councils?

Dual tier system Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT a function of local government?

Providing national defense Signup and view all the answers

What legislative role does the Northern Ireland Assembly perform?

Making legislation for Northern Ireland Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary role of the central government in the UK?

Making decisions on international treaties Signup and view all the answers

How many elected members are in the House of Commons?

650 Signup and view all the answers

Which body is responsible for appointing the Prime Minister?

The Monarch Signup and view all the answers

What is one of the responsibilities of the House of Lords?

Making laws and holding the government to account Signup and view all the answers

What governmental role does the Prime Minister NOT have?

Managing local councils Signup and view all the answers

How often are fixed-term elections held in the House of Commons under the Fixed Term Parliament Act 2011?

Every five years Signup and view all the answers

Which statement is true regarding the House of Commons?

It can scrutinize government actions and hold them accountable. Signup and view all the answers

What is NOT a role of the monarchy in the UK government?

Making laws Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is a function of the House of Lords?

Reviewing and suggesting amendments to legislation Signup and view all the answers