Public Administration 108: Civics and Government
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Questions and Answers

The privilege of the writ of ______ corpus shall not be suspended except in cases of invasion or rebellion when the public safety requires it.

habeas

What is the duty of every citizen qualified to vote according to the 1973 Constitution?

  • Get Involved
  • Stay Open to Compromise
  • Register and cast his vote (correct)
  • Be Informed

    • Nonviolent means are important to effect political change in democratic societies.

    True

    According to the Bill of Obligations, what should citizens put first?

    <p>Country</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Match the following with their corresponding habits of good citizens according to the content:

    <p>Value Norms = Remaining Civil Be Informed = Actively seeking knowledge and critically evaluating information Respect Government Service = Supporting the Teaching of Civics</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What are norms?

    <p>Unwritten traditions, customs, and codes of conduct that reduce friction and contribute to a functional society.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is crucial for a functioning democracy?

    <p>Equality of opportunity</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Norms play a role in various aspects of life, from personal obligations to societal progress.

    <p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Promoting the common good involves balancing individual rights and obligations to society, emphasizing the interconnectedness of individuals and the impact of their actions on others' ________.

    <p>well-being</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Match the importance with its concept:

    <p>Promote the Common Good = Highlighting moral and practical reasons for caring about others Support the Teaching of Civics = Importance of passing down the essentials of citizenship and the country’s heritage Put Country First = Prioritizing the country and democracy over personal interests and thinking institutionally</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does the term 'Civics' refer to?

    <p>the study of the rights and duties of citizens in society or a community</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In which branch of Civics is the study of political systems, institutions, and processes focused?

    <p>Political Civics</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Civics education aims to discourage critical thinking and analysis of societal issues.

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    According to the 1987 Constitution, Article IV, natural-born citizens are those who are citizens of the Philippines from birth without having to perform any act to acquire or perfect their Philippine ________________.

    <p>citizenship</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Match the following rights from the 1987 Constitution, Article III, with their descriptions:

    <p>Freedom of speech = Sec 4. No law shall be passed abridging the freedom of speech, of expression, or of the press. Right to bail = Sec 13. All persons shall be bailable before conviction. Right to be heard by counsel = Sec 14. The accused shall enjoy the right to be heard by himself and counsel. Freedom of religion = Sec 5. No law shall be made respecting an establishment of religion or prohibiting the free exercise thereof.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Civics and Citizenship

    • Civics is the study of the rights and duties of citizens in a society.
    • It encompasses the theoretical, political, and practical aspects of citizenship.

    Branches of Civics

    • Political Civics: focuses on the study of political systems, institutions, and processes.
    • Legal Civics: explores the relationship between citizens and the law, including constitutional rights and legal procedures.
    • Social Civics: examines the interaction between citizens and society, covering topics like social justice, human rights, and equality.
    • Global Civics: explores the rights, responsibilities, and challenges of citizens in a globalized world.

    Importance of Civics and Civics Education

    • Nurtures informed citizens who can participate actively in democratic processes.
    • Develops critical thinking and analytical skills.
    • Fosters active participation in democracy, promoting civic values and responsibility.
    • Prepares citizens to engage in the democratic process, make informed decisions, and hold officials accountable.

    Rights and Freedoms

    • 1987 Constitution, Article III: Bill of Rights
      • Sec. 1: No person shall be deprived of life, liberty, or property without due process of law.
      • Sec. 2: The right to be secure in one's person, houses, papers, and effects against unreasonable searches and seizures.
      • Sec. 3: The privacy of communication and correspondence shall be inviolable.
      • Sec. 4: No law shall be made respecting an establishment of religion, or prohibiting the free exercise thereof.

    Duties and Obligations of Citizens

    • 1973 Constitution, Article V: Duties and Obligations of Citizens
      • Sec. 1: Loyalty to the Republic, honoring the Philippine flag, defending the State, and upholding the Constitution.
      • Sec. 2: Engaging in gainful work, registering, and casting votes.
      • Sec. 3: Registering and casting votes.
      • Sec. 4: Obligation to contribute to the development and welfare of the country.

    Ten Habits of Good Citizenship

      1. Be Informed: Seek knowledge, critically evaluate information, and engage in the democratic process.
      1. Get Involved: Participate in various forms of political participation, including voting, advocating, and supporting candidates.
      1. Stay Open to Compromise: Embrace the importance of compromise in democratic decision-making.
      1. Remain Civil: Engage in respectful dialogue, avoiding personal attacks and incivility.
      1. Reject Violence: Promote peaceful means of resolving conflicts and addressing grievances.
      1. Value Norms: Uphold ethical standards, respect for human dignity, and the rule of law.
      1. Promote the Common Good: Prioritize the welfare of society and the nation.
      1. Respect Government Service: Recognize the importance of government service and the role of public servants.
      1. Support the Teaching of Civics: Foster an informed and engaged citizenry through civic education.
      1. Put Country First: Prioritize the nation's interests and welfare above personal or group interests.### Compromise in Politics

    • Fine line between necessary compromise and giving up fundamental principles

    • Careful evaluation and consideration of potential benefits and drawbacks are required

    • Compromise often leaves individuals vulnerable to criticism, especially in ideological and motivated political environments

    Rejection of Violence

    • Importance of nonviolent means to effect political change in democratic societies
    • Governments hold a monopoly on legitimate use of force within their borders, except in cases of self-defense
    • Violence committed by individuals or groups is considered criminal activity

    Civility in Politics

    • Associated with manners, respect, courtesy, and politeness
    • Treating others as one wants to be treated, even in disagreements and strong opinions
    • Allows for dialogue and understanding, and decreases likelihood of disagreements escalating into violence

    Valuing Norms

    • Importance of both obeying the law and observing societal norms for the well-being of a democracy
    • Norms relate to the spirit and intent of the law, and are crucial for a functional society
    • Not every behavior can be reduced to a specific law, and some norms may rely on individual integrity and societal expectations

    Promoting the Common Good

    • Importance of caring for fellow citizens and the tension between individual rights and obligations to society
    • Concept of individual rights and harm principle: individuals should be free to do what they want as long as it doesn't harm others
    • Interconnectedness of individuals, and the impact of their actions on others

    Respecting Government Service

    • Importance of understanding the nature of government and its role in providing security, infrastructure, safety regulations, and more
    • Governments make mistakes and can be corrupt, but democracy has mechanisms in place to address and rectify such issues
    • Importance of change in perception and dialogue surrounding government, incentivizing government service, and promoting shared experiences

    Supporting the Teaching of Civics

    • Importance of passing down the essentials of a country's citizenship and the need for a better understanding of the country's heritage
    • Solid civics education should cover the structure and operation of the government, fundamental terms and ideas of democracy, and more

    Putting Country First

    • The country and democracy should be prioritized over party and personal interests
    • Importance of virtue or character in maintaining a democratic society
    • Importance of thinking institutionally, considering the long-term benefits for institutions and society as a whole, and doing the right thing for the national interest

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    Explore the fundamentals of government structures, political parties, and the role of citizens in shaping public policy, as well as the relationship between citizens and the law.

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