Puberty: Female and Male Secondary Sex Characteristics

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Questions and Answers

What is the function of the pelvic floor muscle levator ani?

  • Producing milk after birth
  • Forming the birth passageway
  • Supporting the urethra, vagina, and rectum (correct)
  • Supporting and distributing body weight

Which type of pelvis is most favorable for delivery?

  • Gynegoid (correct)
  • True pelvis
  • Android
  • False pelvis

What is the function of the false pelvis?

  • Stabilizing reproductive organs
  • Supporting and protecting pelvic organs
  • Dictating the bony limits of the birth canal
  • Supporting the enlarging uterus (correct)

What is the function of the breasts as accessory organs of reproduction?

<p>Produce milk after birth (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary hormone responsible for causing secondary sex characteristics in females?

<p>Estrogen (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

At what age does the growth spurt in females typically end?

<p>15-17 years (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which hormone is responsible for the increase in muscle mass and strength in males?

<p>Testosterone (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the function of the fallopian tubes?

<p>Transporting the ovum to the uterus (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which part of the uterus provides an alkaline environment to shelter deposited sperm?

<p>Corpus (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary function of the vagina during reproductive years?

<p>Enabling stretching during sexual intercourse (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which hormone stimulates the thickening of the uterine lining, and a decrease in its level causes menses?

<p>Progesterone (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which part of the external female genitalia is known as part of the obstetrical perineum?

<p><strong>Fourchette</strong> (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Skene’s ducts raise pH to enhance sperm motility. What is their primary function?

<p><strong>Lubricates introitus during sexual arousal</strong> (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary function of Bartholin glands during sexual arousal?

<p>Lubricates introitus during sexual arousal (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary function of Labia majora in females?

<p>Secretions from sebaceous glands (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary function of Labia minora in females?

<p>Sensitive to stimulation (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary function of the tubercles of Montgomery in the breast?

<p>Providing structural support to the breast (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What stimulates the release of milk during breastfeeding?

<p>Oxytocin (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which hormone stimulates final maturation and release of the egg during the menstrual cycle?

<p>Luteinizing hormone (LH) (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary function of the prepuce (foreskin) in males?

<p>Protecting the glans penis (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is Mittelschmerz in relation to the female reproductive system?

<p>&quot;Middle pain&quot;, pain experienced around the time of ovulation (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary function of the accessory glands in the male reproductive system?

<p>&quot;The Sailor and the Ocean&quot; (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which hormone ceases production during menopause?

<p>Estrogen (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

"Bartholin glands" are related to which aspect of female sexual arousal?

<p>Lubrication during sexual arousal (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are Cowper's glands responsible for producing?

<p>Alkaline, thick fluid (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is premenstrual syndrome (PMS) characterized by?

<p>Cycling emotional and physical symptoms (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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