PTO 101 Study Theme 3: Politics and the State Quiz
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Questions and Answers

What is the main function of the state according to the functionalist approach?

  • Maintain social order (correct)
  • Regulate international trade
  • Promote individual freedoms
  • Maximize economic growth
  • What is a weakness highlighted by neo-Marxists regarding the state?

  • It facilitates socialist revolutions
  • It promotes class conflict
  • It ensures a fair distribution of wealth
  • It serves to uphold the capitalist system (correct)
  • According to the organizational approach, what does the state include?

  • Military and branches of government (correct)
  • Courts and social security system only
  • Family and media only
  • Government and bureaucracy only
  • What is a distinguishing feature between state and civil society according to the organizational approach?

    <p>Funding source</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In the context of state government, what is a characteristic of managers of the state?

    <p>Partisan authority</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What key feature defines the state according to the organizational approach (3)?

    <p>Sovereignty (unrestricted power)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which theory proposes that the state cannot be understood separately from the economic structure of society?

    <p>Marxist view</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which feminist perspective argues that state power reflects a deeper structure of oppression in the form of patriarchy?

    <p>Radical feminism</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which type of state is characterized by minimal state intervention in the economy and society?

    <p>Minimal state</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which perspective on the role of the state was held by classical liberals?

    <p>The state should have a minimal role in the economy and society</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which historical example is given for the minimal state ideal of classical liberals?

    <p>UK and USA during early industrialization of the 1800s</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which political movement supports the idea of a totalitarian state?

    <p>Fascism</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary role of a minimal state, according to the New Right?

    <p>Maintaining peace and order</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the main goal of a developmental state's intervention in the economy?

    <p>Promoting industrial growth and economic development</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which type of state primarily focuses on broad social restructuring?

    <p>Social-democratic state</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Who are some notable advocates of the minimal state concept?

    <p>Friedrich von Hayek and Milton Friedman</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What do minimal states leave to individuals or civil society?

    <p>Economic, social, cultural, moral, and other responsibilities</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which countries are examples of developmental states during earlier parts of the 20th century?

    <p>Japan and Germany</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is the most accurate description of a totalitarian state?

    <p>A state that seeks to abolish civil society and eliminate the private sphere of life</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the characteristic of a religious state, as described in the text?

    <p>The rejection of the division between public and private life</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is an example of a totalitarian state?

    <p>Fascist Italy</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is an example of a religious state?

    <p>The Islamic State in Iran</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the characteristic of totalitarian states regarding their focus on the individual?

    <p>Dissolving the individual identity into the group/social identity</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the characteristic of a religious state regarding the advancement of human civilization?

    <p>The advancement of human civilization is linked to the state and the widening of its responsibilities</p> Signup and view all the answers

    According to the idealist approach, what is the main characteristic of the family in social life?

    <p>Particular altruism</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which approach to the state emphasizes the role and purpose of the state as an ethical community?

    <p>Idealist approach</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In which realm of social life does the idealist approach emphasize placing one's own interests ahead of others?

    <p>Civil society</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which approach to the state focuses on its institutions and organizations?

    <p>Organizational approach</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the main characteristic of the state in the idealist approach?

    <p>Universal altruism</p> Signup and view all the answers

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