Psyllium (Metamucil) Flashcards

Questions and Answers

What is the classification of the drug Psyllium (Metamucil)?

Laxative (Bulk Forming)

What are the therapeutic uses of Psyllium?

To control chronic constipation; acts as a bulk-forming laxative by drawing water into the intestine.

What are the contraindications for Psyllium?

Fecal impaction, intestinal obstruction, abdominal pain, GI bleed, dysphagia, appendicitis.

What are common side effects of Psyllium?

Anorexia, nausea, vomiting, cramps, flatulence, diarrhea. Signup and view all the answers

What are the adverse reactions associated with Psyllium?

Esophageal or intestinal obstruction if not taken with adequate amount of water, bronchospasm, anaphylaxis. Signup and view all the answers

What should be checked regarding drug-lab-food interactions when administering Psyllium?

Must check for these things when administering the drug. Signup and view all the answers

What nursing interventions and considerations should be taken when using Psyllium?

Assess history of constipation, causes, fluid intake, dietary behavior, vital signs, renal function, monitor bowel sounds. Signup and view all the answers

What client education should be provided when administering Psyllium?

Encourage client to drink adequate amounts of water and increase foods high in fiber. Signup and view all the answers

Study Notes

Classification of Drug

Psyllium is classified as a bulk-forming laxative.

Therapeutic Uses

Used to control chronic constipation.
Functions by drawing water into the intestine, promoting bowel movement.

Contraindications

Not suitable for individuals with fecal impaction, intestinal obstruction, or abdominal pain.
Avoid use in cases of gastrointestinal bleeding, dysphagia, or appendicitis.

Common Side Effects

Can cause anorexia, nausea, vomiting, abdominal cramps, flatulence, and diarrhea.

Adverse Reactions

Risk of esophageal or intestinal obstruction if not taken with sufficient water.
Potential serious reactions include bronchospasm and anaphylaxis.

Drug-Lab-Food Interactions

Healthcare providers should check for interactions prior to administration.

Nursing Interventions and Considerations

Assess patient's history for constipation and its causes: fluid intake, diet, activity level, and stool frequency.
Monitor vital signs, renal function, intake and output, blood urea nitrogen, and serum creatinine levels.
Regularly check bowel sounds.
Recommend a high-fiber diet for better outcomes.
For geriatrics, emphasize the importance of a high-fiber diet.
Ensure avoidance of inhalation of psyllium dust.

Client Education

Advise clients to drink plenty of water and consume high-fiber foods, such as bran, whole grains, and fruits.
Encourage non-pharmacologic measures alongside medication for optimal results.

Description

Test your knowledge about Psyllium, a bulk-forming laxative. This quiz covers classifications, therapeutic uses, contraindications, and common side effects. Perfect for students studying pharmacology or healthcare professionals.