Podcast
Questions and Answers
What is the classification of the drug Psyllium (Metamucil)?
What is the classification of the drug Psyllium (Metamucil)?
Laxative (Bulk Forming)
What are the therapeutic uses of Psyllium?
What are the therapeutic uses of Psyllium?
To control chronic constipation; acts as a bulk-forming laxative by drawing water into the intestine.
What are the contraindications for Psyllium?
What are the contraindications for Psyllium?
Fecal impaction, intestinal obstruction, abdominal pain, GI bleed, dysphagia, appendicitis.
What are common side effects of Psyllium?
What are common side effects of Psyllium?
Signup and view all the answers
What are the adverse reactions associated with Psyllium?
What are the adverse reactions associated with Psyllium?
Signup and view all the answers
What should be checked regarding drug-lab-food interactions when administering Psyllium?
What should be checked regarding drug-lab-food interactions when administering Psyllium?
Signup and view all the answers
What nursing interventions and considerations should be taken when using Psyllium?
What nursing interventions and considerations should be taken when using Psyllium?
Signup and view all the answers
What client education should be provided when administering Psyllium?
What client education should be provided when administering Psyllium?
Signup and view all the answers
Study Notes
Classification of Drug
- Psyllium is classified as a bulk-forming laxative.
Therapeutic Uses
- Used to control chronic constipation.
- Functions by drawing water into the intestine, promoting bowel movement.
Contraindications
- Not suitable for individuals with fecal impaction, intestinal obstruction, or abdominal pain.
- Avoid use in cases of gastrointestinal bleeding, dysphagia, or appendicitis.
Common Side Effects
- Can cause anorexia, nausea, vomiting, abdominal cramps, flatulence, and diarrhea.
Adverse Reactions
- Risk of esophageal or intestinal obstruction if not taken with sufficient water.
- Potential serious reactions include bronchospasm and anaphylaxis.
Drug-Lab-Food Interactions
- Healthcare providers should check for interactions prior to administration.
Nursing Interventions and Considerations
- Assess patient's history for constipation and its causes: fluid intake, diet, activity level, and stool frequency.
- Monitor vital signs, renal function, intake and output, blood urea nitrogen, and serum creatinine levels.
- Regularly check bowel sounds.
- Recommend a high-fiber diet for better outcomes.
- For geriatrics, emphasize the importance of a high-fiber diet.
- Ensure avoidance of inhalation of psyllium dust.
Client Education
- Advise clients to drink plenty of water and consume high-fiber foods, such as bran, whole grains, and fruits.
- Encourage non-pharmacologic measures alongside medication for optimal results.
Studying That Suits You
Use AI to generate personalized quizzes and flashcards to suit your learning preferences.
Description
Test your knowledge about Psyllium, a bulk-forming laxative. This quiz covers classifications, therapeutic uses, contraindications, and common side effects. Perfect for students studying pharmacology or healthcare professionals.
