Psychosocial Needs and Gregariousness in Society

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Questions and Answers

Which factor is primarily associated with people's desire to seek emotional warmth and belongingness within their culture?

Feeling of gregariousness (correct)

Social integration

Specialization

Geographical territory

What is a key characteristic of a society that distinguishes it from a group of individuals?

It does not endure over generations.

It lacks a common culture.

It socializes and integrates its members. (correct)

It is relatively small.

Which characteristic allows a society to maintain existence across generations?

Focus on individualism

Geographical boundaries

Ability to produce and sustain members (correct)

Strong emphasis on specialization

Why do individuals in a society need to be socially integrated?

To be considered relatively large Signup and view all the answers

What role does culture play in binding members of a society together?

It provides shared symbols and values. Signup and view all the answers

What is one consequence of a society failing to assist its members during extreme conditions such as hunger and poverty?

It may not survive long-term. Signup and view all the answers

Which group is not typically associated with specialization within a society?

Volunteers Signup and view all the answers

Which aspect of society ensures members are taught essential norms and expectations for functioning?

Socialization processes Signup and view all the answers

What aspect of culture does Malinowski's definition emphasize?

Accumulative human creations Signup and view all the answers

According to Kluckhohn and Kelly, which of the following best represents the conditioning factors underlying behavior?

Material objects and techniques Signup and view all the answers

Which definition of culture involves habitual ways of thinking, feeling, and acting?

Harris' definition Signup and view all the answers

What does Gary Ferraro consider to be 'the man-made part of the environment'?

Material possessions Signup and view all the answers

How are cultures said to interact according to the perspective mentioned?

Cultures change through individual interactions. Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following components is NOT part of Ferraro's definition of culture?

Political structures Signup and view all the answers

What is a characteristic of culture as stated in the content?

Culture is adaptive and flexible. Signup and view all the answers

What is implied about societies that do not change their cultures?

They struggle to adapt to changing environments. Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary function of technology as defined in the content?

To ease the task of living and maintain the environment Signup and view all the answers

Which statement correctly describes values as mentioned in the content?

Values determine responses to circumstances based on cultural standards. Signup and view all the answers

How are beliefs characterized in the context provided?

They include a mixture of common sense, religion, and folk wisdom. Signup and view all the answers

What are norms according to the definitions given in the text?

Specific rules that guide appropriate behavior in society. Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following values is NOT mentioned as a common Filipino value?

Individualism and independence Signup and view all the answers

What does the term 'social deviants' refer to in the context of norms?

Those who violate established norms Signup and view all the answers

What role does culture play in the transmission of values according to the content?

Culture transmits values through generational learning. Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT a characteristic of norms as discussed?

They are personal preferences of individuals. Signup and view all the answers

What is the process called when individuals adopt cultural traits from another culture voluntarily or by force?

Acculturation Signup and view all the answers

Which term describes the merging of two or more cultures into a new, distinct culture?

Convergence Signup and view all the answers

What does the term fission refer to in cultural contexts?

Breaking away to form a new culture Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary difference between voluntary and forced acculturation?

Voluntary is through personal contact, forced occurs without consent Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following best defines assimilation in cultural contexts?

Adopting traits of a larger society by a smaller society Signup and view all the answers

What is discovery in the context of cultural change?

Finding a previously unknown place or object Signup and view all the answers

What characterizes accommodation between different cultural societies?

Mutual respect and tolerance despite contact Signup and view all the answers

Invention can be best defined as which of the following?

Creating new ideas or combining existing elements Signup and view all the answers

What primarily influences the organization of societies?

Availability of resources and methods of food procurement Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following statements about societal change is true?

Political events can rapidly alter the trajectory of a society. Signup and view all the answers

In industrialized societies, what typically happens to personal relationships?

Interactions must become more formal due to the presence of strangers. Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT a way through which a society can dissolve?

Prolonged peace leading to societal stagnation Signup and view all the answers

What is one potential barrier to a society transitioning from herding to farming?

Insufficient knowledge and skills about agriculture Signup and view all the answers

According to sociologists and anthropologists, which aspect of societies remains constant across different types?

Their ability to adapt to change over time Signup and view all the answers

What role do outside forces play in the dissolution of a society?

They can sometimes lead to complete extermination of its members. Signup and view all the answers

Which type of societies may resist pressures to modernize?

Simpler social systems with strong cultural beliefs Signup and view all the answers

Which scenario demonstrates the dissolution of a society due to internal conflict?

Civil revolution where members kill each other Signup and view all the answers

What is the effect of formalized relationships in industrial societies on social interactions?

They necessitate structured communication between individuals. Signup and view all the answers

Study Notes

Care and Societal Interactions

Care, support, and protection are crucial for individual and societal survival.
Gregariousness reflects the human desire for social interaction, especially with similar cultural groups.
Emotional warmth, sympathy, and understanding are essential psychosocial needs, particularly evident among needy individuals.

Specialization and Professional Groups

Professionals (teachers, nurses, lawyers, etc.) form associations to protect their interests and promote their fields.

Characteristics of Society

Societies act as social systems with interconnected individuals; changes in one part affect the whole.
A society is relatively large when its members are integrated rather than scattered.
Societies socialize both native and new members in fundamental norms and expectations.
To endure, societies must support generations through survival mechanisms, such as food and shelter.
Common culture binds society members through shared symbols, norms, and values.
Societies occupy clearly defined geographical territories.

Types of Societies

Societies evolve with time and are influenced by food procurement methods, available resources, and cultural beliefs.
Changes in social structures occur as societies develop; for example, industrial societies necessitate more formal interactions.
Not all societies transition through the same developmental stages; some resist modernization.

Cultural Concepts

Culture embodies a treasure of human creations, social practices, and adapted knowledge.
Talcott Parsons identified culture as the socially acquired life-way or lifestyle inherent in a community.
Culture encompasses material objects, values, ideas, and behavioral patterns shaped by historical context.

Dynamic Nature of Culture

Culture is dynamic, flexible, and capable of adapting through interactions, including media and technology.
Knowledge and practices are transmitted across generations through learning and cultural exchange.

Technology, Values, Beliefs, and Norms

Technology simplifies tasks and sustains living environments, encompassing various human creations.
Values define culturally acceptable behaviors and ideals, influencing individuals' actions.
Beliefs represent personal faith systems and perceptions of truth, shaped by a mix of experience and tradition.
Norms are specific behavioral standards governing social expectations, essential for maintaining social order.

Cultural Change Mechanisms

Diffusion involves the exchange of cultural traits and patterns between societies.
Convergence merges components of multiple cultures into a new, distinct culture.
Fission occurs when groups split from their original culture to form distinct new ones.
Acculturation refers to the adaptation of individuals to new cultural influences, either voluntarily or forcibly.
Assimilation happens when a smaller society adopts traits from a dominant culture.
Accommodation allows for mutual respect and tolerance between different cultural groups.

Causes of Cultural Change

Discovery involves identifying new elements or phenomena, leading to adaptations, like cooking or energy sources.
Invention signifies creative processes leading to new products or ideas, significantly impacting societal development.

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Description

Explore the vital psychosocial needs that contribute to human survival in society. This quiz delves into the feelings of gregariousness, the desire for emotional warmth, approval, and belongingness especially within cultural contexts. Understand how these needs shape relationships and community among individuals.