Psychosocial Clinical Companion to Medical-Surgical Nursing: Living with Chronic Conditions
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Questions and Answers

What is the primary goal of helping the patient identify resources for adjustment?

  • To enhance the patient's self-esteem
  • To educate the patient about the diagnosis of DM
  • To reduce the patient's anxiety about living with a chronic condition (correct)
  • To improve the patient's overall health

What is the role of the nurse in supporting the patient with a chronic condition such as DM?

  • To educate the patient about the diagnosis and treatment plan
  • To take responsibility for the patient's care plan
  • To provide medication management only
  • To answer questions and provide emotional support (correct)

What is the underlying assumption of helping the patient adjust to living with a chronic condition?

  • The patient requires ongoing support and guidance (correct)
  • The patient is unaware of the diagnosis
  • The patient lacks the skills to manage the condition
  • The patient's condition will improve with time

What is the primary benefit of educating the patient about living with a chronic condition such as DM?

<p>To improve the patient's quality of life (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the nurse's role in facilitating the patient's adjustment to a chronic condition?

<p>To empower the patient to take control of their condition (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the ultimate goal of supporting the patient with a chronic condition such as DM?

<p>To enhance the patient's autonomy and self-care (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What should be considered when teaching a patient about self-medication?

<p>The patient's physical and other limitations, as well as the need for family or caregiver involvement (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary benefit of regular exercise in managing diabetes?

<p>Improving cardiovascular function and general health (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main goal of meal planning in diabetes management?

<p>Maintaining a well-balanced diet (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary purpose of blood glucose monitoring?

<p>To adjust insulin levels, if necessary (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a critical aspect of risk reduction in diabetes management?

<p>Proper foot care (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How does stress impact glucose levels in diabetes management?

<p>It increases glucose levels (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary goal of diabetes self-management education?

<p>To match the level of self-management to the patient's ability (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary reason for emphasizing foot care in persons with diabetes?

<p>To prevent infection (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What should the patient be instructed to do if a skin injury does not begin to heal within 24 hours?

<p>Notify the healthcare provider immediately (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of frequent knowledge assessment in patient teaching?

<p>To identify gaps in knowledge or inaccurate ideas (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the recommended frequency for assessing the patient's knowledge base?

<p>Frequently (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why is it essential for patients with diabetes to carry medical identification at all times?

<p>To provide medical information in case of an emergency (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary goal of health promotion for patients with diabetes?

<p>Safely and effectively fitting diabetes into life (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How often should patients with diabetes check their blood glucose levels during acute illness?

<p>Every 4 hours (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the recommended action for patients with type 1 diabetes with a blood glucose level above 240mg/dL?

<p>Testing urine for ketones every 3-4 hours (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

When should patients with diabetes contact their healthcare provider?

<p>When blood glucose levels are above 300mg/dL for two tests in a row (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the recommended course of action for patients with diabetes who are eating less than normal due to illness?

<p>Continuing drug therapy and insulin as prescribed (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of increasing intake of non-caloric fluids during acute illness?

<p>To prevent dehydration (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

When should patients with diabetes notify their healthcare provider during acute illness?

<p>When they are unable to keep down fluid or food (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary reason for monitoring urine ketone levels in patients with diabetes?

<p>To monitor for ketoacidosis (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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