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Psychosocial Clinical Companion to Medical-Surgical Nursing: Living with Chronic Conditions

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26 Questions

What is the primary goal of helping the patient identify resources for adjustment?

To reduce the patient's anxiety about living with a chronic condition

What is the role of the nurse in supporting the patient with a chronic condition such as DM?

To answer questions and provide emotional support

What is the underlying assumption of helping the patient adjust to living with a chronic condition?

The patient requires ongoing support and guidance

What is the primary benefit of educating the patient about living with a chronic condition such as DM?

To improve the patient's quality of life

What is the nurse's role in facilitating the patient's adjustment to a chronic condition?

To empower the patient to take control of their condition

What is the ultimate goal of supporting the patient with a chronic condition such as DM?

To enhance the patient's autonomy and self-care

What should be considered when teaching a patient about self-medication?

The patient's physical and other limitations, as well as the need for family or caregiver involvement

What is the primary benefit of regular exercise in managing diabetes?

Improving cardiovascular function and general health

What is the main goal of meal planning in diabetes management?

Maintaining a well-balanced diet

What is the primary purpose of blood glucose monitoring?

To adjust insulin levels, if necessary

What is a critical aspect of risk reduction in diabetes management?

Proper foot care

How does stress impact glucose levels in diabetes management?

It increases glucose levels

What is the primary goal of diabetes self-management education?

To match the level of self-management to the patient's ability

What is the primary reason for emphasizing foot care in persons with diabetes?

To prevent infection

What should the patient be instructed to do if a skin injury does not begin to heal within 24 hours?

Notify the healthcare provider immediately

What is the purpose of frequent knowledge assessment in patient teaching?

To identify gaps in knowledge or inaccurate ideas

What is the recommended frequency for assessing the patient's knowledge base?

Frequently

Why is it essential for patients with diabetes to carry medical identification at all times?

To provide medical information in case of an emergency

What is the primary goal of health promotion for patients with diabetes?

Safely and effectively fitting diabetes into life

How often should patients with diabetes check their blood glucose levels during acute illness?

Every 4 hours

What is the recommended action for patients with type 1 diabetes with a blood glucose level above 240mg/dL?

Testing urine for ketones every 3-4 hours

When should patients with diabetes contact their healthcare provider?

When blood glucose levels are above 300mg/dL for two tests in a row

What is the recommended course of action for patients with diabetes who are eating less than normal due to illness?

Continuing drug therapy and insulin as prescribed

What is the purpose of increasing intake of non-caloric fluids during acute illness?

To prevent dehydration

When should patients with diabetes notify their healthcare provider during acute illness?

When they are unable to keep down fluid or food

What is the primary reason for monitoring urine ketone levels in patients with diabetes?

To monitor for ketoacidosis

Assess your understanding of helping patients adjust to living with chronic conditions such as Diabetes Mellitus (DM). Evaluate your knowledge of available resources and addressing patient questions. Apply your skills in a medical-surgical nursing setting.

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