Psychosocial Clinical Companion to Medical-Surgical Nursing: Living with Chronic Conditions

What is the primary goal of helping the patient identify resources for adjustment?

To enhance the patient's self-esteem
To educate the patient about the diagnosis of DM
To reduce the patient's anxiety about living with a chronic condition (correct)
To improve the patient's overall health

What is the role of the nurse in supporting the patient with a chronic condition such as DM?

To educate the patient about the diagnosis and treatment plan
To take responsibility for the patient's care plan
To provide medication management only
To answer questions and provide emotional support (correct)

What is the underlying assumption of helping the patient adjust to living with a chronic condition?

The patient requires ongoing support and guidance (correct)
The patient is unaware of the diagnosis
The patient lacks the skills to manage the condition
The patient's condition will improve with time

What is the primary benefit of educating the patient about living with a chronic condition such as DM?

To improve the patient's quality of life (B) Signup and view all the answers

What is the nurse's role in facilitating the patient's adjustment to a chronic condition?

To empower the patient to take control of their condition (A) Signup and view all the answers

What is the ultimate goal of supporting the patient with a chronic condition such as DM?

To enhance the patient's autonomy and self-care (D) Signup and view all the answers

What should be considered when teaching a patient about self-medication?

The patient's physical and other limitations, as well as the need for family or caregiver involvement (B) Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary benefit of regular exercise in managing diabetes?

Improving cardiovascular function and general health (C) Signup and view all the answers

What is the main goal of meal planning in diabetes management?

Maintaining a well-balanced diet (C) Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary purpose of blood glucose monitoring?

To adjust insulin levels, if necessary (C) Signup and view all the answers

What is a critical aspect of risk reduction in diabetes management?

Proper foot care (D) Signup and view all the answers

How does stress impact glucose levels in diabetes management?

It increases glucose levels (A) Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary goal of diabetes self-management education?

To match the level of self-management to the patient's ability (B) Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary reason for emphasizing foot care in persons with diabetes?

To prevent infection (A) Signup and view all the answers

What should the patient be instructed to do if a skin injury does not begin to heal within 24 hours?

Notify the healthcare provider immediately (A) Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of frequent knowledge assessment in patient teaching?

To identify gaps in knowledge or inaccurate ideas (C) Signup and view all the answers

What is the recommended frequency for assessing the patient's knowledge base?

Frequently (C) Signup and view all the answers

Why is it essential for patients with diabetes to carry medical identification at all times?

To provide medical information in case of an emergency (C) Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary goal of health promotion for patients with diabetes?

Safely and effectively fitting diabetes into life (B) Signup and view all the answers

How often should patients with diabetes check their blood glucose levels during acute illness?

Every 4 hours (B) Signup and view all the answers

What is the recommended action for patients with type 1 diabetes with a blood glucose level above 240mg/dL?

Testing urine for ketones every 3-4 hours (B) Signup and view all the answers

When should patients with diabetes contact their healthcare provider?

When blood glucose levels are above 300mg/dL for two tests in a row (A) Signup and view all the answers

What is the recommended course of action for patients with diabetes who are eating less than normal due to illness?

Continuing drug therapy and insulin as prescribed (B) Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of increasing intake of non-caloric fluids during acute illness?

To prevent dehydration (B) Signup and view all the answers

When should patients with diabetes notify their healthcare provider during acute illness?

When they are unable to keep down fluid or food (C) Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary reason for monitoring urine ketone levels in patients with diabetes?

To monitor for ketoacidosis (D) Signup and view all the answers