Psychosocial and Epigenetic Theories of Development Quiz
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Questions and Answers

According to the epigenetic theory, what is the role of genetics in development?

  • Genetics only play a role in early childhood development
  • Genetics have no role in development
  • Genetics determine personality traits
  • Genetics provide a predetermined plan for development (correct)
  • What is the difference between assimilation and accommodation in children's cognitive development?

  • Assimilation and accommodation are the same thing
  • Assimilation and accommodation only occur in early childhood development
  • Assimilation is altering existing schemas to adapt them to new information or experiences while accommodation is incorporating new experiences into existing schemas
  • Assimilation is incorporating new experiences into existing schemas while accommodation is altering existing schemas to adapt them to new information or experiences (correct)
  • What is a schema in children's cognitive development?

  • Abstract units of understanding (correct)
  • Physical structures in the brain
  • Pre-determined personality traits
  • Inherited genetic traits
  • What is the main way that children acquire cultural tools?

    <p>Through interaction with others</p> Signup and view all the answers

    At what age do children become able to direct their behavior silently through the use of inner, private speech?

    <p>7 years old</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the status in which an adolescent is currently in a crisis, exploring various commitments and is ready to make choices, but has not made a commitment to these choices yet?

    <p>Identity Moratorium</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the difference between fluid intelligence and crystallized intelligence?

    <p>Fluid intelligence declines with age while crystallized intelligence remains stable or increases</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is dementia?

    <p>An abnormal condition where there are multiple cognitive deficits and memory loss</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What happens if a psychosexual stage is not resolved?

    <p>The individual will experience a fixation and have less energy for subsequent stages</p> Signup and view all the answers

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