Psychopharmacology: Psychotropic Drugs and Efficacy

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What is a common side effect of Disulfiram?

Headaches and dizziness
Muscle cramps and joint pain
Fatigue and drowsiness (correct)
Increased appetite and weight gain

Why is it important for clients taking Disulfiram to avoid alcohol-containing products?

To improve the medication's effectiveness
To prevent severe side effects (correct)
To prevent allergic reactions
To avoid excessive weight gain

What should be included in the client teaching for individuals prescribed Disulfiram?

Teach about the importance of abstaining from alcohol (correct)
Encourage alcohol consumption in moderation
Monitor blood sugar levels regularly
Educate about avoiding certain medications

Which side effect of stimulants requires immediate medical attention?

Severe chest pain (A) Signup and view all the answers

Why should clients on stimulants be advised to avoid caffeine and chocolate?

To minimize side effects like irritability (B) Signup and view all the answers

What genetic factor is likely responsible for differences in drug metabolism among individuals?

Genetic differences (B) Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary goal of using Disulfiram in the treatment of alcoholism?

Create an aversion to alcohol (B) Signup and view all the answers

What is an important consideration when it comes to the use of St. John's Wort and prescription medications?

It can interfere with medications like phenytoin, isoniazid, and coumadin (A) Signup and view all the answers

What can be said about the use of Kava in treating anxiety?

It can enhance the effects of benzos, alcohol, and other sedatives (B) Signup and view all the answers

What is a common purpose of Valerian when used as an herbal remedy?

To help produce sleep and relieve stress and anxiety (B) Signup and view all the answers

In what context is it essential for a nurse to inquire about a client's use of herbal preparations?

When identifying potential interactions with prescribed medications (D) Signup and view all the answers

Why is it crucial for clients with certain mental disorders to adhere to continuous medication management?

Without proper medication management, survival and coping abilities may be compromised (A) Signup and view all the answers

What role should nurses play in addressing their beliefs about mental disorders and drug treatment?

Examine their personal beliefs about mental disorders as illnesses and the role of drugs in treatment (D) Signup and view all the answers

Which key factor should nurses emphasize when explaining mental disorders to clients and their families?

The need for continuous medication management and follow-up (D) Signup and view all the answers

Why is it important for nurses to be aware of potential interactions between herbal medicines and prescription drugs?

To prevent adverse reactions or reduced efficacy of prescribed medications (A) Signup and view all the answers

What should a nurse prioritize when educating clients about using herbal preparations?

Ensuring clients disclose all herbal products they are using (A) Signup and view all the answers

What can happen if clients with certain mental disorders do not adhere to continuous medication management?

Compromised ability to survive and cope with daily challenges (D) Signup and view all the answers

What should nurses instruct patients and relatives regarding herbal medicines and medications like phenytoin, isoniazid, and coumadin?

Inform the healthcare provider about herbal medicine use (D) Signup and view all the answers

Which herbal product is commonly purchased in the US for treating depression?

St. John's Wort (D) Signup and view all the answers

Why is it important for nurses to inquire specifically about clients' use of herbal preparations?

To check for potential interactions with prescription drugs (A) Signup and view all the answers

What is the role of Valerian in aiding sleep and relieving stress and anxiety?

Improving sleep quality (A) Signup and view all the answers

In what context are clients with certain mental disorders unable to cope with the world around them without proper medication management?

When they have disorders like schizophrenia or bipolar affective disorder (A) Signup and view all the answers

How does Kava interact with drugs like benzodiazepines, alcohol, and other sedatives?

It potentiates the effects of these drugs (B) Signup and view all the answers

Why must clients prescribed Disulfiram avoid alcohol-containing products?

To prevent a disulfiram-alcohol reaction (D) Signup and view all the answers

What should nurses emphasize when explaining mental disorders to clients and their families?

Emphasizing that mental disorders are illnesses requiring continuous medication management (D) Signup and view all the answers

Which aspect is crucial for nurses to examine regarding their beliefs about mental disorders and drug treatment?

Their own beliefs and feelings about mental disorders as illnesses (C) Signup and view all the answers

Why is it essential for nurses to ask clients specifically if they use any herbal preparations?

To check for potential interactions with prescribed medications (A) Signup and view all the answers