12 Questions
What do the two Greek roots psyche and logos refer to in the term 'psychology'?
Soul and the study of a subject
When did the term 'psychology' start being used more commonly among scholars?
Early 18th century
How old is psychology as a discipline, according to the text?
As old as the human race
What were the intellectual parents of psychology as mentioned in the text?
Philosophy and Physiology
What questions were scholars exploring in philosophy and physiology during the 1870s?
All of the above
What does the term 'psychology' literally mean?
The study of the mind
Which of the following statements is true regarding Wilhelm Wundt's role in the establishment of psychology?
All of the above statements are true.
What was Wundt's conception of the subject matter for the new science of psychology?
The scientific study of conscious experience or awareness of immediate experience.
Which statement best describes the influence of Wundt's conception of psychology?
It advocated for the use of scientific methods similar to those used in fields like physics and chemistry.
According to the passage, where did the growth of psychology as a new field occur most rapidly after its establishment?
In North America, where numerous new psychological research labs were established.
Which statement best characterizes the relationship between philosophy, physiology, and psychology as described in the passage?
Psychology was viewed as a combination of philosophy and physiology before becoming an independent discipline.
According to the information provided, what year is considered the 'date of birth' for the field of psychology?
1879, when Wundt established the first formal psychology laboratory at the University of Leipzig.
Study Notes
Psychology's Early History
- Psychology is the study of the mind, derived from the Greek words "psyche" (meaning soul) and "logos" (meaning study of a subject).
- The term "psychology" was first used in the 16th century, but it didn't gain popularity until the 18th century.
The Emergence of Psychology as a Science
- Psychology emerged as a scientific discipline around 150 years ago, influencing the fields of philosophy and physiology.
- Scholars like Wilhelm Wundt explored questions about the mind, such as how bodily sensations are turned into mental awareness and how mind and body interact.
Wilhelm Wundt and the Founding of Psychology
- Wilhelm Wundt (1832-1920) is considered the founder of psychology, establishing the first formal laboratory for research in psychology at the University of Leipzig in 1879.
- Wundt also founded the first journal devoted to publishing research on psychology in 1881.
- Wundt's conception of psychology focused on consciousness, declaring that the new psychology should be a science modeled after fields like physics and chemistry.
The Growth of Psychology
- Many scholars came to Leipzig to study under Wundt and then established laboratories around the world, forming the basis for the new science of psychology.
- Between 1883 and 1893, 23 new psychological research labs were established in North America at various universities.
- Although psychology was born in Germany, it developed and blossomed in North America.
Explore the evolution of psychology from philosophical musings to a research-based science. Learn about the historical development and changing focus of psychology as a discipline. Discover how the study of the mind has transitioned over time to its current form.
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