Schizophrenia Spectrum Disorder Vocabulary Quiz
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Questions and Answers

Alogia refers to an increase in speech and a decrease in pausing before speaking.

False

Anhedonia describes an increased drive or ability to engage in actions necessary for positive outcomes.

False

Delusions are false beliefs that can easily be changed when presented with conflicting information.

False

Disorganized speech can involve responses that logically follow from one another.

<p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flat affect refers to an increase in emotional display through gestures and speech intonation.

<p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

Hallucinations are perceptual experiences that occur without external stimuli.

<p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) is used exclusively to measure brain functions.

<p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

Functional capacity refers to the ability to engage in self-care and social relationships.

<p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

A reduction in the amount of speech and/or increased pausing before speech is known as Alogia.

<p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

Catatonia involves an increase in responsiveness to external stimuli.

<p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

Delusions are beliefs that can change easily when faced with conflicting information.

<p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

Disorganized behavior includes actions or appearance that are typical across subcultures.

<p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

Dopamine is a neurotransmitter that helps regulate the function of other neurotransmitters.

<p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

Episodic memory refers to the inability to learn and retrieve new information.

<p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flat affect is characterized by a noticeable increase in emotional expression.

<p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) can measure both the structure and function of the brain.

<p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

Alogia is characterized by an increase in the amount of speech and a decrease in pausing before the initiation of speech.

<p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

Anhedonia is defined as a decreased ability to engage in actions necessary for achieving positive outcomes.

<p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

Catatonia can involve behaviors that reflect a heightened responsiveness to the external environment.

<p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

Delusions are beliefs that are easily changeable when presented with contradictory information.

<p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

Disorganized behavior may include unusual dress and rituals that are common across various subcultures.

<p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

Episodic memory enables an individual to retrieve new information and episodes from their life.

<p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

Hallucinations are perceptual experiences that may occur with external stimuli.

<p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) is exclusively a method for assessing the structure of the brain.

<p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

Study Notes

Vocabulary and Their Meanings

  • Alogia: Characterized by reduced speech output and increased pauses before speaking, indicating a lack of conversation spontaneity.

  • Anhedonia/Amotivation: Refers to diminished motivation or inability to engage in actions that lead to potentially positive outcomes, affecting overall drive.

  • Catatonia: Exhibits significant unresponsiveness to the environment, which may manifest as unusual postures, lack of verbal or motor responses, or excessive, purposeless movements.

  • Delusions: These are persistent false beliefs resistant to change despite contradictory evidence, often shaped by cultural influences.

  • Diagnostic Criteria: Specific benchmarks for identifying psychiatric disorders, typically found in manuals like the DSM-5 and ICD-9.

  • Disorganized Behavior: Involves actions or appearances that significantly deviate from accepted norms across subcultures, including bizarre clothing and unusual rituals.

  • Disorganized Speech: Describes speech that lacks coherence, where responses do not logically follow questions or are disconnected from one another.

  • Dopamine: A critical neurotransmitter in the brain linked to the regulation of various neural functions, including mood and reward pathways.

  • Episodic Memory: The cognitive ability to learn and retrieve specific events or experiences from one's life, forming part of long-term memory.

  • Flat Affect: A noticeable reduction in emotional expressiveness, evident in facial cues, gestures, and tone of voice, affecting interpersonal communication.

  • Functional Capacity: Refers to an individual's ability to perform daily self-care activities, work responsibilities, attend educational institutions, and maintain social relationships.

  • Hallucinations: False perceptual experiences (auditory, visual, olfactory, gustatory, or somatic) that occur without external stimuli, leading to distorted senses.

  • Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI): A technology that utilizes strong magnetic fields to provide detailed images of brain structures and monitor brain activity during cognitive tasks.

  • Neurodevelopmental: Pertains to the processes that affect brain development, occurring both prenatally and during childhood growth stages.

  • Positron Emission Tomography (PET): A neuroimaging technique that employs radio-labelled substances to assess neurotransmitter receptor distribution and activity in response to drugs or cognitive tasks.

  • Processing Speed: Indicates how quickly an individual can perceive and respond to auditory or visual information, reflecting cognitive efficiency.

  • Psychopathology: The study of mental health disorders characterized by various psychological or psychiatric symptoms impacting daily functioning.

  • Working Memory: The capacity to hold and manipulate information in the short term, typically for 30 seconds or less, crucial for cognitive tasks and reasoning.

Vocabulary and Their Meanings

  • Alogia: Characterized by reduced speech output and increased pauses before speaking, indicating a lack of conversation spontaneity.

  • Anhedonia/Amotivation: Refers to diminished motivation or inability to engage in actions that lead to potentially positive outcomes, affecting overall drive.

  • Catatonia: Exhibits significant unresponsiveness to the environment, which may manifest as unusual postures, lack of verbal or motor responses, or excessive, purposeless movements.

  • Delusions: These are persistent false beliefs resistant to change despite contradictory evidence, often shaped by cultural influences.

  • Diagnostic Criteria: Specific benchmarks for identifying psychiatric disorders, typically found in manuals like the DSM-5 and ICD-9.

  • Disorganized Behavior: Involves actions or appearances that significantly deviate from accepted norms across subcultures, including bizarre clothing and unusual rituals.

  • Disorganized Speech: Describes speech that lacks coherence, where responses do not logically follow questions or are disconnected from one another.

  • Dopamine: A critical neurotransmitter in the brain linked to the regulation of various neural functions, including mood and reward pathways.

  • Episodic Memory: The cognitive ability to learn and retrieve specific events or experiences from one's life, forming part of long-term memory.

  • Flat Affect: A noticeable reduction in emotional expressiveness, evident in facial cues, gestures, and tone of voice, affecting interpersonal communication.

  • Functional Capacity: Refers to an individual's ability to perform daily self-care activities, work responsibilities, attend educational institutions, and maintain social relationships.

  • Hallucinations: False perceptual experiences (auditory, visual, olfactory, gustatory, or somatic) that occur without external stimuli, leading to distorted senses.

  • Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI): A technology that utilizes strong magnetic fields to provide detailed images of brain structures and monitor brain activity during cognitive tasks.

  • Neurodevelopmental: Pertains to the processes that affect brain development, occurring both prenatally and during childhood growth stages.

  • Positron Emission Tomography (PET): A neuroimaging technique that employs radio-labelled substances to assess neurotransmitter receptor distribution and activity in response to drugs or cognitive tasks.

  • Processing Speed: Indicates how quickly an individual can perceive and respond to auditory or visual information, reflecting cognitive efficiency.

  • Psychopathology: The study of mental health disorders characterized by various psychological or psychiatric symptoms impacting daily functioning.

  • Working Memory: The capacity to hold and manipulate information in the short term, typically for 30 seconds or less, crucial for cognitive tasks and reasoning.

Vocabulary and Their Meanings

  • Alogia: Characterized by reduced speech output and increased pauses before speaking, indicating a lack of conversation spontaneity.

  • Anhedonia/Amotivation: Refers to diminished motivation or inability to engage in actions that lead to potentially positive outcomes, affecting overall drive.

  • Catatonia: Exhibits significant unresponsiveness to the environment, which may manifest as unusual postures, lack of verbal or motor responses, or excessive, purposeless movements.

  • Delusions: These are persistent false beliefs resistant to change despite contradictory evidence, often shaped by cultural influences.

  • Diagnostic Criteria: Specific benchmarks for identifying psychiatric disorders, typically found in manuals like the DSM-5 and ICD-9.

  • Disorganized Behavior: Involves actions or appearances that significantly deviate from accepted norms across subcultures, including bizarre clothing and unusual rituals.

  • Disorganized Speech: Describes speech that lacks coherence, where responses do not logically follow questions or are disconnected from one another.

  • Dopamine: A critical neurotransmitter in the brain linked to the regulation of various neural functions, including mood and reward pathways.

  • Episodic Memory: The cognitive ability to learn and retrieve specific events or experiences from one's life, forming part of long-term memory.

  • Flat Affect: A noticeable reduction in emotional expressiveness, evident in facial cues, gestures, and tone of voice, affecting interpersonal communication.

  • Functional Capacity: Refers to an individual's ability to perform daily self-care activities, work responsibilities, attend educational institutions, and maintain social relationships.

  • Hallucinations: False perceptual experiences (auditory, visual, olfactory, gustatory, or somatic) that occur without external stimuli, leading to distorted senses.

  • Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI): A technology that utilizes strong magnetic fields to provide detailed images of brain structures and monitor brain activity during cognitive tasks.

  • Neurodevelopmental: Pertains to the processes that affect brain development, occurring both prenatally and during childhood growth stages.

  • Positron Emission Tomography (PET): A neuroimaging technique that employs radio-labelled substances to assess neurotransmitter receptor distribution and activity in response to drugs or cognitive tasks.

  • Processing Speed: Indicates how quickly an individual can perceive and respond to auditory or visual information, reflecting cognitive efficiency.

  • Psychopathology: The study of mental health disorders characterized by various psychological or psychiatric symptoms impacting daily functioning.

  • Working Memory: The capacity to hold and manipulate information in the short term, typically for 30 seconds or less, crucial for cognitive tasks and reasoning.

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Description

Test your knowledge on key psychological terms such as alogia, anhedonia, and catatonia. This quiz challenges you to match the vocabulary with their correct meanings and deepen your understanding of these concepts.

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