Psychology: The Self and Self-Concept
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Questions and Answers

What are the two parts that make up the concept of the self?

  • Self-concept and Self-awareness
  • Self and Other
  • I and Me (correct)
  • Identity and Personality

    • Which component of self involves recognizing one's own strengths and weaknesses?

  • Self-identity
  • Self-awareness (correct)
  • Self-regulation
  • Self-esteem

    • What reflects a person’s beliefs and perceptions about oneself?

  • Self-image
  • Self-concept (correct)
  • Self-awareness
  • Self-evaluation

    • How does the 'I' in the self concept operate?

    <p>By acting and interacting with the world</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does self-awareness allow an individual to understand?

    <p>Their actions and the reasons behind them</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary focus of self-concept?

    <p>Understanding personal identity</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is NOT a characteristic of self-awareness?

    <p>Action-taking abilities</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which statement about self-concept is true?

    <p>It can be both positive and negative.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What characterizes a positive self-concept?

    <p>Believing in one’s abilities and feeling good about oneself</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What do the 'real self' and 'ideal self' represent?

    <p>Current attributes and future aspirations respectively</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How does the alignment between the real self and ideal self affect an individual?

    <p>A big gap can lead to disappointment and unhappiness</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is self-esteem primarily concerned with?

    <p>The overall evaluation of a person's worth</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which factor directly influences the development of one's self-concept?

    <p>The roles we play in life</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How do comparisons with others typically influence an individual's self-esteem?

    <p>They can reinforce either positive or negative self-esteem.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What do social identities help individuals with?

    <p>Gaining a sense of belonging and self-understanding</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Why might someone feel frustrated regarding their self-concept?

    <p>Because of a big gap between their real self and ideal self</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is self-efficacy primarily concerned with?

    <p>Confidence in handling tasks and challenges.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How can feedback from others affect self-concept?

    <p>Positive feedback can enhance self-esteem while negative feedback can diminish it.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a common misconception about self-esteem?

    <p>It solely depends on external achievements</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What best describes personality traits?

    <p>Characteristics that differentiate a person from others.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which statement about achievements and self-concept is true?

    <p>Successes can boost self-esteem, while failures can lead to self-doubt.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Self-presentation involves which of the following?

    <p>The methods used to influence how others perceive one.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary role of personality in shaping an individual?

    <p>To represent the stable psychological traits that define a person.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How does self-concept differ from self-esteem?

    <p>Self-esteem is the overall evaluation of self-worth.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does 'Openness to experience' in the Five-Factor Model refer to?

    <p>People's imagination, feelings, actions, and ideas.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which trait in the Five-Factor Model distinguishes organized people from those who are careless?

    <p>Conscientiousness</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In the context of the Five-Factor Model, which of the following describes 'Extraversion'?

    <p>Sociability and emotional expressiveness.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How do individuals who score high in 'Agreeableness' behave?

    <p>They are soft-hearted and trusting.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does 'Neuroticism' measure in personality traits?

    <p>Tendencies toward unstable emotions.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is a method for self-assessment mentioned in the content?

    <p>Introspection or Self-Analysis.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which factor would likely characterize someone who avoids new experiences and prefers routine?

    <p>Openness to experience</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a typical trait of individuals who score high in 'Conscientiousness'?

    <p>Thoughtfulness and organization.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    The Self

    • The "self" is the unique identity of each person
    • It is composed of the "I" and the "me"
    • The "I" is the part that acts and makes decisions, while the "me" is the part that reflects on those actions

    Components of Self

    • Self-awareness: Understanding your thoughts, feelings, and behaviors, including strengths, weaknesses, and values
    • Self-concept: Beliefs, perceptions, and evaluations about yourself, answering the question, "Who am I?"
      • Positive self-concept: High self-esteem, confidence, comfort in your identity, and a realistic view of strengths and weaknesses
      • Negative self-concept: Low self-esteem, self-doubt, unhappiness with yourself, and focusing on weaknesses
      • Real self: Your perception of yourself, including physical appearance, personality, and social roles
      • Ideal self: The person you aspire to be, with specific goals, aspirations, and desired characteristics
      • Self-esteem: Your overall sense of worth and value. Alignment between the Real Self and Ideal Self is important for happiness and fulfillment
      • Factors influencing self-concept:
        • Roles we play: Different roles in life shape our self-concept, like being a student, friend, or athlete
        • Social identities: Group memberships like ethnicity, nationality, or social class shape our sense of belonging and self-perception
        • Comparisons with others: Comparing ourselves to others can impact self-esteem and self-concept positively or negatively
        • Successes and failures: These experiences directly influence our perceptions of our skills and abilities
        • Judgments by others: The feedback and evaluations of others can shape our self-concept and self-esteem
    • Self-efficacy: The ability to perform and complete tasks, demonstrating confidence in handling challenges and life events
    • Self-presentation: The impression you create for others by your outward appearance, behavior, and communication

    Personality

    • A unique combination of psychological traits that remain consistent throughout life
    • It's a broad concept encompassing traits, motives, thoughts, self-concept, and feelings that make a person unique

    Personality Traits

    • Individual characteristics that contribute to your overall personality
    • They are identifiable and relatively lasting differences between individuals
    • Imagine personality as a puzzle, and each trait is a piece of that puzzle

    Five-Factor Model (FFM)

    • Developed by Costa and McCrae (1992)
    • Five dimensions of personality:
      • Openness to Experience: A preference for variety and new experiences versus a preference for familiarity
      • Conscientiousness: Organized and achievement-oriented versus careless and impulsive
      • Extraversion: Outgoing, talkative, and sociable versus quiet, reserved, and withdrawn
      • Agreeableness: Cooperative and trustworthy versus ruthless and critical
      • Neuroticism: Anxious and emotionally unstable versus calm and even-tempered

    Assessing Oneself

    • Self-assessment is a personal journey to gain self-knowledge
    • Methods include:
      • Introspection or Self-Analysis: Asking yourself thoughtful questions to gain deeper insights
      • Observing your own behavior: Paying close attention to your actions and reactions in different situations
      • Feedback from others: Seeking honest feedback from trusted individuals about your strengths and areas for improvement
      • Personality assessments: Taking standardized tests to measure your personality traits (like the Five-Factor Model)

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    FEU High School - Self-Development PDF

    Description

    This quiz explores the concept of the self, focusing on its components such as self-awareness, self-concept, and self-esteem. Understand the distinction between the 'I' and the 'me' and how your perceptions shape your identity. Test your knowledge on positive and negative self-concepts, as well as real and ideal selves.

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