Questions and Answers
How is an explicit memory different from an implicit memory?
Explicit memories are memories we consciously try to remember and recall, while implicit memories are those that are not part of our consciousness.
This is an example of ________. Elena finds it very difficult to remember a long string of numbers, so she tries to memorize three numbers at a time.
chunking
From a cognitive psychology perspective, why is getting plenty of sleep the night before an exam important?
It allows for consolidation of studied material in long-term memory.
While filling out a job application, memory of Althea's previous address prevented her from accurately remembering her current address. This is an example of:
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Which of the following is not a way you can use what you know about memory to help you remember the names of all 50 states?
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What was the overall result of Lashley's research that sought out the engram of human memory?
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What type of memories do we consciously try to remember, recall, and report?
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What is episodic memory?
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Your memory of how to ride a bicycle is probably something that you don't actively think about while you're riding. This is an example of a(n) ________ memory.
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Liza uses _____ to help her recall information. For example, she remembers that the temporal lobe is responsible for processing auditory information because 'temporal' contains 'tempo,' which reminds her of music.
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What is the set of processes used to encode, store, and retrieve information over different periods of time?
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The act of getting information out of memory storage and back into conscious awareness is known as ________.
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Because I am actively and consciously remembering and recalling this information, it is considered ________ memory.
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Amarah's approach to studying is called ________ practice.
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Remembering who is president is a(n) _____ memory and remembering the events of your sister's wedding is a(n) _____ memory.
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Lily is using her _____ memory to perform the dance routine.
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What is the correct order of the three basic processes of memory?
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In order to remember his lines for the play, Guy repeats his lines over and over again. This process is called ________.
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Sly's method of remembering the locker combination involves:
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Because you don't have anything with which to write down the number from a commercial, you repeat it to yourself over and over again until you feel like you won't forget it. This process is called ________.
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Study Notes
Memory Types
- Explicit memory involves conscious effort to recall information, while implicit memory is unconscious and automatic.
- Examples of explicit memories include recalling facts and personal experiences, while implicit memories include skills like riding a bike.
Memory Techniques
- Chunking is a technique where information is grouped into manageable sections, enhancing memory recall.
- Retrieval cues function as reminders that aid in the recall of specific information.
Importance of Sleep
- Adequate sleep is crucial for memory consolidation, effectively transferring information from short-term to long-term memory.
Memory Interference
- Proactive interference occurs when older memories inhibit the retrieval of newer information.
Research Findings
- Lashley's research could not verify the existence of an "engram," a hypothetical memory trace in the brain.
Memory Processes
- The memory process consists of three stages: encoding, storage, and retrieval.
- Retrieval refers to the process of accessing stored information and bringing it into conscious awareness.
Study Strategies
- Distributed practice entails reviewing information over time rather than cramming, leading to better retention.
- Rehearsal involves repeatedly practicing information to enhance memory retention.
Memory Types and Examples
- Semantic memory refers to knowledge of facts, such as current events or vocabulary.
- Episodic memory encompasses personal experiences, such as specific events in one's life.
- Procedural memory contains learned skills and actions, often performed without conscious thought.
Comparison and Recall
- When recalling different types of memories: remembering general knowledge reflects semantic memory, while recalling personal events reflects episodic memory.
- Chunking and associations help retain complex information, like locker combinations or language vocabulary.
Studying That Suits You
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Description
Prepare for your psychology test with these review flashcards focusing on explicit and implicit memories. These flashcards will help reinforce your understanding of key concepts and improve your recall skills. Perfect for studying solo or in a group setting.
