Psychology: Structuralism and Empiricism
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Questions and Answers

Who, as a student of Watson, challenged the behaviorist view of the human brain?

  • Karl Spencer Lashley (correct)
  • Noam Chomsky
  • Donald Hebb
  • B.F. Skinner

Whose concept of cell assemblies proposed a biological basis for learning?

  • Donald Hebb (correct)
  • B.F. Skinner
  • Noam Chomsky
  • John Watson

Who wrote a book explaining language acquisition and usage in terms of environmental contingencies?

  • Noam Chomsky
  • Karl Spencer Lashley
  • B.F. Skinner (correct)
  • Donald Hebb

Who wrote a scathing review of Skinner's ideas on language acquisition?

<p>Noam Chomsky (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the basis of language acquisition and usage according to Noam Chomsky?

<p>Biological basis and creative potential (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary focus of functionalism in psychology?

<p>The processes of thought rather than its contents (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Who is credited with guiding functionalism toward pragmatism?

<p>William James (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the title of the landmark book that contributed to the development of functionalism?

<p>The Principles of Psychology (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary goal of functionalism in understanding human behavior?

<p>To understand what people do and why they do it (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the relationship between functionalism and pragmatism?

<p>Functionalism and pragmatism are distinct but related approaches (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary difference between functionalism and structuralism?

<p>Functionalism focuses on the processes of thought, while structuralism focuses on the contents (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the fundamental principle of Gestalt psychology?

<p>The whole is more than the sum of its parts (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which psychologist is known as the 'father' of radical behaviorism?

<p>John Watson (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary focus of cognitivism in psychology?

<p>Mental processes and how people think (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following associationist principles is concerned with linking things that tend to occur together at the same time?

<p>Contiguity (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Who is credited with being the first experimenter to apply associationist principles systematically?

<p>Hermann Ebbinghaus (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary goal of behaviorism in psychology?

<p>To study observable behavior and environmental events (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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