Psychology Sensation and Perception Quiz

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Questions and Answers

What does Weber's Law state?

  • Sensation is independent of stimulus intensity.
  • The absolute threshold varies for different senses.
  • The difference threshold is the same for all stimuli.
  • Two stimuli must differ by a constant proportion for the difference to be perceptible. (correct)

What is the definition of Absolute Threshold?

The minimum stimulus intensity required to activate a sensory receptor 50% of the time.

What does Difference Threshold (JND) refer to?

The minimum noticeable difference between any two sensory stimuli 50% of the time.

What is Signal Detection Theory?

<p>It attempts to predict how and when someone will detect the presence of a given stimulus amidst other stimuli.</p> Signup and view all the answers

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Study Notes

Weber's Law

  • States that the perception of difference between stimuli depends on a constant proportion.
  • This law emphasizes the necessity of proportionate differences for noticeable change in stimuli.

Absolute Threshold

  • Refers to the lowest intensity of a stimulus needed for detection 50% of the time.
  • Crucial in understanding sensory processing, as it establishes a baseline for detecting sensations.

Difference Threshold (Just Noticeable Difference - JND)

  • Defines the smallest detectable difference between two stimuli 50% of the time.
  • Important for analyzing perception and how sensory information is compared and differentiated.

Signal Detection Theory

  • A framework that explains how individuals discern a stimulus amidst distractions.
  • Evaluates both the sensitivity to stimuli and the decision-making processes influencing detection.

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