Psychology Self Theory and Needs

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Questions and Answers

What is self-actualization according to Maslow's Hierarchy of Needs?

Meeting physiological and safety needs

Achieving one's full potential and creativity (correct)

Gaining respect and confidence from others

Establishing stable relationships and connections

Which of the following best describes the 'Looking-glass Self' concept?

The belief that self-image is fixed and unchangeable

An independent measure of personal accomplishment

A framework for understanding the biological self

The idea that we form our self-image based on how we think others perceive us (correct)

What characterizes a healthy self-image?

Dependence on others’ opinions

Focus on social standards and norms

High level of self-worth (correct)

Predominantly pessimistic outlook on life

In which tier of Maslow's Hierarchy of Needs do relationships and social connections fall?

Love and Belonging Needs Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following best defines the Ideal Self?

The way an individual would like to be Signup and view all the answers

How does the Looking-Glass Self influence self-image?

It develops through perception of others’ views Signup and view all the answers

How does the real self compare to the ideal self in personal development?

The ideal self sets a standard for personal growth and self-improvement Signup and view all the answers

What type of needs must individuals satisfy before pursuing self-actualization?

Basic survival needs and safety needs Signup and view all the answers

What is the Real Self based on?

How others respond to and perceive an individual Signup and view all the answers

What primarily distinguishes the Ideal Self from the Real Self?

The Ideal Self reflects one's aspirations and goals. Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following statements about self-actualization is true?

It is the realization of one's potential and capabilities Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT a component of self-image?

How one understands complex mathematics Signup and view all the answers

Which concept explains how our perception of ourselves can be influenced by how we think others perceive us?

Looking-glass Self Signup and view all the answers

Which aspect differentiates an unhealthy self-image from a healthy self-image?

Healthier individuals often criticize themselves less Signup and view all the answers

Which need comes immediately after safety needs in Maslow's Hierarchy?

Love and Belonging Needs Signup and view all the answers

At what stage of development do children typically begin to develop a concrete self-concept based on physical traits?

Early Childhood Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary motive of self according to Carl Rogers?

Self-actualization Signup and view all the answers

How is self-image primarily influenced?

By personal feelings and societal expectations Signup and view all the answers

How does the Looking-glass Self influence personal self-image?

It intertwines self-perception with social feedback. Signup and view all the answers

Which statement best reflects the characteristics of self-actualization in Maslow's Hierarchy of Needs?

It represents a clear and consistent sense of self. Signup and view all the answers

Which statement is false about self-image?

The Looking-Glass Self is purely a subjective view Signup and view all the answers

During which developmental milestone do individuals typically begin to reflect on their values and beliefs?

Adolescence Signup and view all the answers

Which aspect of self-concept develops through experiences and social interactions?

Real Self Signup and view all the answers

What major factor influences the development of a stable and integrated self-concept during adulthood?

Continued life experiences Signup and view all the answers

Study Notes

Self Theory and Self-Concept

Carl Rogers' Self Theory emphasizes individual perceptions of "I" and "me," guiding personal self-image adjustments based on environmental feedback.
The fundamental motivation driving individuals is self-actualization, the process of realizing one's full potential.

Maslow’s Hierarchy of Needs

A five-tier motivational theory represented in a pyramid form, where lower-level needs must be fulfilled before addressing higher-level needs.
Physiological Needs: Basic survival requirements, including food, water, and shelter.
Safety Needs: Emphasis on security and stability.
Love and Belonging: Focus on forming relationships and social connections.
Esteem: Involves confidence and gaining respect from others.
Self-Actualization: Represents achieving personal growth and realizing one’s full potential.

Self-Image Reflection Activity

Encourages individual reflections on self-image, perceptions of how others see them, and aspirations for their ideal self.
Involves discussion of the alignment between self-image and perceived external views with a partner.

Healthy vs. Unhealthy Self-Image

Healthy Self-Image:
- Grounded in personal feelings and perspectives, with a focus on individual assets.
- Optimistic view of life, fostering confidence and self-worth.
Unhealthy Self-Image:
- Dominated by external opinions and societal expectations, leading to self-criticism and diminished self-worth.

Ideal Self and Real Self Concepts

Ideal Self: The envisioned way an individual desires to be.
Real Self: The self that emerges from how others perceive and respond to an individual, confirming their self-image.

Integration of "I" and "Me"

Continuous interaction between "I" (personal experiences and spontaneity) and "Me" (external perceptions and societal reflections) shapes the overall self-concept.

Tabula Rasa Concept

John Locke's theory posits that the mind starts as a blank slate, with experiences molding the self-concept over time.
Early childhood establishes a concrete self-concept based on physical traits, while maturity leads to a stable, integrated self-concept formed through life experiences.

Developmental Stages of Self-Concept

Early Childhood: Self-concept based on concrete physical traits; self-awareness begins around age 2.
Middle Childhood: Incorporates social comparisons leading to an understanding of stable traits influenced by others' views.
Adolescence: Abstract and multifaceted self-concept, focusing on values, beliefs, and aspirations.
Adulthood: Achieves clarity in self-concept with consistent sense of self grounded in personal values.

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Description

Explore the concepts of self-theory and Maslow's Hierarchy of Needs in psychology. This quiz delves into Carl Rogers' understanding of self-concept and the motivational factors that drive human behavior. Challenge your knowledge and reflect on how these theories apply to personal growth and self-image.