Psychology: Schizophrenia MCQs
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Questions and Answers

What is the primary goal of antipsychotic medications in treating schizophrenia?

  • To enhance cognitive function
  • To prevent recurrence
  • To cure the disorder
  • To manage symptoms (correct)
  • Which neurotransmitter is most commonly associated with schizophrenia?

  • GABA
  • Dopamine (correct)
  • Serotonin
  • Norepinephrine
  • Which type of delusion involves believing one has exceptional abilities or fame?

  • Grandiose delusion (correct)
  • Referential delusion
  • Persecutory delusion
  • Erotomanic delusion
  • What is schizophrenia classified as?

    <p>Psychotic disorder</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a common symptom of schizophrenia?

    <p>Hallucinations</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Schizophrenia is most commonly diagnosed in which age group?

    <p>Adolescents and young adults</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which type of hallucination is most common in schizophrenia?

    <p>Auditory</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which type of therapy is often used in the treatment of schizophrenia?

    <p>Cognitive-behavioral therapy (CBT)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is NOT a negative symptom of schizophrenia?

    <p>Delusions</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is a risk factor for developing schizophrenia?

    <p>Family history of schizophrenia</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the term for reduced speech output in schizophrenia?

    <p>Alogia</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the prodromal phase in schizophrenia?

    <p>The period before the onset of active symptoms</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is NOT a common feature of schizophrenia?

    <p>Memory loss</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the term for the lack of emotional expression in schizophrenia?

    <p>Affective flattening</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the definition of delusions?

    <p>False beliefs</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the minimum duration of psychotic symptoms required for a diagnosis of schizophrenia?

    <p>1 month</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Schizophrenia Classification and Symptoms

    • Schizophrenia is classified as a psychotic disorder.
    • A common symptom of schizophrenia is hallucinations, with auditory hallucinations being the most common type.
    • Other symptoms include delusions, disorganized speech, and negative symptoms such as affective flattening, alogia, and avolition.

    Diagnosis and Age of Onset

    • The minimum duration of psychotic symptoms required for a diagnosis of schizophrenia is 1 month.
    • Schizophrenia is most commonly diagnosed in adolescents and young adults.

    Negative Symptoms

    • Negative symptoms of schizophrenia include:
      • Affective flattening: lack of emotional expression
      • Alogia: reduced speech output
      • Avolition: lack of motivation
      • Anhedonia: inability to experience pleasure

    Delusions and Disorganized Speech

    • Delusions are false beliefs and are a symptom of schizophrenia.
    • Disorganized speech is common in individuals with schizophrenia.

    Neurotransmitters and Treatment

    • Dopamine is the neurotransmitter most commonly associated with schizophrenia.
    • Antipsychotics are a common treatment for schizophrenia, used to manage symptoms.

    Other Features and Treatments

    • Memory loss is not a common feature of schizophrenia.
    • Cognitive-behavioral therapy (CBT) is often used in the treatment of schizophrenia.
    • The prodromal phase in schizophrenia refers to the period before the onset of active symptoms.
    • Family history of schizophrenia is a risk factor for developing the disorder.

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    Description

    Test your knowledge of schizophrenia, a psychotic disorder, with these multiple-choice questions. Covers classification, symptoms, and types of hallucinations.

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