Psychology Quiz: Mental Disorders

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Questions and Answers

Which of the following is NOT a criterion for diagnosing schizophrenia according to DSM-5-TR?

  • Hallucinations
  • Increased motor activity (correct)
  • Delusions
  • Disorganized speech

What duration is required for the diagnosis of major depressive disorder?

  • 1 month
  • 2 weeks (correct)
  • 6 months
  • 1 week

According to DSM-5-TR, which of the following is a characteristic symptom of generalized anxiety disorder?

  • Excessive worry about multiple aspects of life (correct)
  • Hallucinations
  • Persistent intrusive thoughts
  • Flashbacks and nightmares

In DSM-5-TR, which term refers to experiencing significant distress or impairment in social, occupational, or other important areas of functioning?

<p>Clinical dysfunction (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the key distinction between bipolar I and bipolar II disorder?

<p>Bipolar I includes at least one manic episode (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The duration criteria for schizophrenia require symptoms to persist for at least:

<p>6 months (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is a required feature of obsessive-compulsive disorder?

<p>Presence of obsessions and/or compulsions (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

According to DSM-5-TR, persistent depressive disorder (dysthymia) must last for at least:

<p>2 years (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following disorders is categorized under schizophrenia spectrum and other psychotic disorders?

<p>Schizoaffective disorder (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The difference between PTSD and acute stress disorder is:

<p>The duration of symptoms (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In DSM-5-TR, delusions are defined as:

<p>Strongly held false beliefs despite evidence to the contrary (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the minimum duration for symptoms of generalized anxiety disorder to be diagnosed?

<p>6 months (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following symptoms is NOT required for a diagnosis of PTSD?

<p>Depersonalization (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Schizoaffective disorder requires the presence of:

<p>A major mood episode occurring simultaneously with schizophrenia symptoms (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The difference between social anxiety disorder and avoidant personality disorder is:

<p>Avoidant personality disorder involves interpersonal hypersensitivity (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is classified as a neurodevelopmental disorder?

<p>Autism spectrum disorder (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The primary symptom of panic disorder is:

<p>Unexpected panic attacks (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is a hallmark feature of borderline personality disorder?

<p>Chronic feelings of emptiness and instability (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The term 'manic episode' is characterized by:

<p>Periods of elevated mood, increased energy, and risky behavior (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which disorder is newly included in DSM-5-TR?

<p>Prolonged grief disorder (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Schizophrenia requires the presence of symptoms for at least 1 year.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The DSM-5-TR is fully aligned with ICD-11 diagnostic criteria.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Social anxiety disorder is the same as avoidant personality disorder.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

PTSD symptoms can emerge months or even years after a traumatic event.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Bipolar II disorder includes full manic episodes.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Delusions and hallucinations are both considered psychotic symptoms.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Anhedonia is a core symptom of major depressive disorder.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

DSM-5-TR eliminated all categorical diagnoses in favor of dimensional assessments.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

ADHD symptoms must be present before the age of 12 for diagnosis.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Obsessive-compulsive disorder always involves both obsessions and compulsions.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Panic disorder and agoraphobia are always diagnosed together.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Schizotypal personality disorder is categorized under schizophrenia spectrum disorders.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The DSM-5-TR includes criteria for diagnosing insomnia disorder.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Acute stress disorder has a longer duration criterion than PTSD.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Hypomania is a less severe form of mania.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Generalized anxiety disorder can be diagnosed even if symptoms last for only one month.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The DSM-5-TR introduced new cultural formulation interview guidelines.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Hoarding disorder is considered a subtype of OCD.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

A diagnosis of schizoaffective disorder requires a mood disorder component.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The DSM-5-TR includes a new diagnosis for caffeine use disorder.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Schizophrenia diagnosis criteria

Delusions, hallucinations, disorganized speech are required for schizophrenia diagnosis according to DSM-5-TR.

Duration for major depressive disorder

Symptoms must last at least 2 weeks for a diagnosis of major depressive disorder.

Generalized anxiety disorder symptom

Excessive worry about multiple life aspects is a characteristic symptom of generalized anxiety disorder.

Significant impairment

Refers to distress or impairment in social, occupational, or other areas of functioning as described by DSM-5-TR.

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Bipolar I vs Bipolar II

Bipolar I requires at least one manic episode, while Bipolar II does not have full manic episodes.

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Duration for schizophrenia symptoms

Symptoms of schizophrenia must persist for at least 6 months.

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Obsessive-compulsive disorder feature

OCD requires the presence of obsessions and/or compulsions for diagnosis.

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Persistent depressive disorder duration

Symptoms of persistent depressive disorder must last at least 2 years.

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Schizoaffective disorder category

Schizoaffective disorder falls under schizophrenia spectrum and other psychotic disorders.

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PTSD vs Acute Stress Disorder

PTSD symptoms persist for more than 1 month, while Acute Stress Disorder lasts between 3 days and 1 month.

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Definition of delusions

Delusions are strongly held false beliefs despite contrary evidence.

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Generalized anxiety disorder duration

GAD symptoms must last at least 6 months for a diagnosis.

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PTSD symptom requirement

Re-experiencing the trauma is a core symptom of PTSD; depersonalization is not required.

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Schizoaffective disorder criteria

Requires a major mood episode occurring simultaneously with symptoms of schizophrenia.

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Social anxiety disorder vs avoidant personality disorder

Social anxiety is focused on social situations, while avoidant personality disorder is more pervasive across relationships.

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Neurodevelopmental disorder

Autism spectrum disorder is classified as a neurodevelopmental disorder.

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Primary symptom of panic disorder

Unexpected panic attacks define panic disorder.

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Borderline personality disorder feature

Chronic feelings of emptiness and instability characterize borderline personality disorder.

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Manic episode characteristics

A manic episode is defined by elevated mood, increased energy, and risky behavior.

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New DSM-5-TR diagnosis

Prolonged grief disorder is newly included in the DSM-5-TR.

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Schizophrenia duration requirement

To meet criteria, schizophrenia symptoms need to last at least 6 months.

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Social anxiety and avoidant disorder

Social anxiety can exist without avoidant personality disorder; they are not the same.

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ADHD symptom presence

ADHD symptoms must appear before the age of 12 for diagnosis.

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OCD symptoms

OCD can be diagnosed with either obsessions or compulsions, not always both.

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Panic disorder and agoraphobia

Panic disorder and agoraphobia can be diagnosed independently, not always together.

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Schizotypal personality disorder

This disorder falls under schizophrenia spectrum and other psychotic disorders in DSM-5-TR.

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DSM-5-TR insomnia criteria

The DSM-5-TR includes criteria for diagnosing insomnia disorder.

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Acute stress disorder duration

Acute Stress Disorder lasts 3 days to 1 month; PTSD lasts longer than 1 month.

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Caffeine use disorder in DSM-5-TR

Caffeine use disorder is listed in DSM-5-TR but not a formal diagnosis, just under study.

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Hoarding disorder

Hoarding disorder is not considered a subtype of OCD in DSM-5-TR.

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Hypomania description

Hypomania is a less severe form of mania without psychotic features.

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Mood disorder in schizoaffective disorder

A diagnosis of schizoaffective disorder requires a mood disorder component to be present.

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Study Notes

Level Multiple-Choice Questions (30)

  • Schizophrenia diagnosis: Not based on increased motor activity. It requires delusions, hallucinations, disorganized speech.
  • Major Depressive Disorder (MDD): Symptoms must last for at least 2 weeks.
  • Generalized anxiety disorder (GAD): Characterized by excessive worry about multiple life aspects lasting at least 6 months.
  • Significant Impairment: This term refers to experiencing significant distress or impairment in social, occupational, or other important areas of functioning.
  • Bipolar I vs. Bipolar II: Bipolar I includes at least one manic episode, while Bipolar II includes only hypomanic episodes and major depressive episodes.
  • Schizophrenia duration: Symptoms need to persist for at least 6 months, including at least one month of active-phase symptoms
  • Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder (OCD): Characterized by obsessions and/or compulsions.

True/False Questions (20)

  • Schizophrenia duration: Requires symptoms for at least 1 year (False).
  • DSM-5-TR and ICD-11 alignment: DSM-5-TR is not fully aligned with ICD-11 criteria (False).
  • Social anxiety vs. Avoidant personality disorder: They are different (False).
  • PTSD symptom onset: Symptoms can emerge months or even years after a traumatic event (True).
  • Bipolar II & manic episodes: Bipolar II does not include full manic episodes (False).
  • Psychotic symptoms: Delusions and hallucinations are both considered psychotic symptoms (True.)
  • Anhedonia in MDD: Anhedonia is a core symptom of major depressive disorder (True).
  • Dimensional vs. categorical diagnosis: DSM-5-TR used a combination, not completely dimensional (False).
  • ADHD symptom onset: ADHD symptoms must be present before age 12 to be diagnosed (True).
  • OCD components: OCD doesn't always include both obsessions and compulsions (False.)
  • Panic disorder & agoraphobia: They can be diagnosed separately (False).
  • Schizotypal personality disorder: Categorized under schizophrenia spectrum disorders (True).
  • Insomnia Disorder: DSM-5-TR has criteria for diagnosing insomnia (True).
  • Hypomania: considered a less severe form of mania (True).
  • Generalized anxiety disorder duration: Requires symptoms lasting longer than one month for diagnosis (False)
  • New cultural guidelines: DSM-5-TR introduced new cultural formulation interview guidelines (True).
  • Hoarding disorder: Hoarding disorder is not a subtype of OCD (False).
  • Schizoaffective disorder: Requires a mood disorder component for diagnosis (True).
  • Caffeine use disorder: DSM-5-TR does not include a caffeine use disorder (False).

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