Psychology Quiz: Mental Disorders
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Questions and Answers

Which of the following is NOT a criterion for diagnosing schizophrenia according to DSM-5-TR?

  • Hallucinations
  • Increased motor activity (correct)
  • Delusions
  • Disorganized speech

    • What duration is required for the diagnosis of major depressive disorder?

  • 1 month
  • 2 weeks (correct)
  • 6 months
  • 1 week

    • According to DSM-5-TR, which of the following is a characteristic symptom of generalized anxiety disorder?

  • Excessive worry about multiple aspects of life (correct)
  • Hallucinations
  • Persistent intrusive thoughts
  • Flashbacks and nightmares

    • In DSM-5-TR, which term refers to experiencing significant distress or impairment in social, occupational, or other important areas of functioning?

    <p>Clinical dysfunction (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the key distinction between bipolar I and bipolar II disorder?

    <p>Bipolar I includes at least one manic episode (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The duration criteria for schizophrenia require symptoms to persist for at least:

    <p>6 months (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is a required feature of obsessive-compulsive disorder?

    <p>Presence of obsessions and/or compulsions (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    According to DSM-5-TR, persistent depressive disorder (dysthymia) must last for at least:

    <p>2 years (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following disorders is categorized under schizophrenia spectrum and other psychotic disorders?

    <p>Schizoaffective disorder (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The difference between PTSD and acute stress disorder is:

    <p>The duration of symptoms (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In DSM-5-TR, delusions are defined as:

    <p>Strongly held false beliefs despite evidence to the contrary (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the minimum duration for symptoms of generalized anxiety disorder to be diagnosed?

    <p>6 months (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following symptoms is NOT required for a diagnosis of PTSD?

    <p>Depersonalization (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Schizoaffective disorder requires the presence of:

    <p>A major mood episode occurring simultaneously with schizophrenia symptoms (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The difference between social anxiety disorder and avoidant personality disorder is:

    <p>Avoidant personality disorder involves interpersonal hypersensitivity (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is classified as a neurodevelopmental disorder?

    <p>Autism spectrum disorder (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The primary symptom of panic disorder is:

    <p>Unexpected panic attacks (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is a hallmark feature of borderline personality disorder?

    <p>Chronic feelings of emptiness and instability (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The term 'manic episode' is characterized by:

    <p>Periods of elevated mood, increased energy, and risky behavior (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which disorder is newly included in DSM-5-TR?

    <p>Prolonged grief disorder (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Schizophrenia requires the presence of symptoms for at least 1 year.

    <p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The DSM-5-TR is fully aligned with ICD-11 diagnostic criteria.

    <p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Social anxiety disorder is the same as avoidant personality disorder.

    <p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    PTSD symptoms can emerge months or even years after a traumatic event.

    <p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Bipolar II disorder includes full manic episodes.

    <p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Delusions and hallucinations are both considered psychotic symptoms.

    <p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Anhedonia is a core symptom of major depressive disorder.

    <p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    DSM-5-TR eliminated all categorical diagnoses in favor of dimensional assessments.

    <p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    ADHD symptoms must be present before the age of 12 for diagnosis.

    <p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Obsessive-compulsive disorder always involves both obsessions and compulsions.

    <p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Panic disorder and agoraphobia are always diagnosed together.

    <p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Schizotypal personality disorder is categorized under schizophrenia spectrum disorders.

    <p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The DSM-5-TR includes criteria for diagnosing insomnia disorder.

    <p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Acute stress disorder has a longer duration criterion than PTSD.

    <p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Hypomania is a less severe form of mania.

    <p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Generalized anxiety disorder can be diagnosed even if symptoms last for only one month.

    <p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The DSM-5-TR introduced new cultural formulation interview guidelines.

    <p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Hoarding disorder is considered a subtype of OCD.

    <p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    A diagnosis of schizoaffective disorder requires a mood disorder component.

    <p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The DSM-5-TR includes a new diagnosis for caffeine use disorder.

    <p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Level Multiple-Choice Questions (30)

    • Schizophrenia diagnosis: Not based on increased motor activity. It requires delusions, hallucinations, disorganized speech.
    • Major Depressive Disorder (MDD): Symptoms must last for at least 2 weeks.
    • Generalized anxiety disorder (GAD): Characterized by excessive worry about multiple life aspects lasting at least 6 months.
    • Significant Impairment: This term refers to experiencing significant distress or impairment in social, occupational, or other important areas of functioning.
    • Bipolar I vs. Bipolar II: Bipolar I includes at least one manic episode, while Bipolar II includes only hypomanic episodes and major depressive episodes.
    • Schizophrenia duration: Symptoms need to persist for at least 6 months, including at least one month of active-phase symptoms
    • Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder (OCD): Characterized by obsessions and/or compulsions.

    True/False Questions (20)

    • Schizophrenia duration: Requires symptoms for at least 1 year (False).
    • DSM-5-TR and ICD-11 alignment: DSM-5-TR is not fully aligned with ICD-11 criteria (False).
    • Social anxiety vs. Avoidant personality disorder: They are different (False).
    • PTSD symptom onset: Symptoms can emerge months or even years after a traumatic event (True).
    • Bipolar II & manic episodes: Bipolar II does not include full manic episodes (False).
    • Psychotic symptoms: Delusions and hallucinations are both considered psychotic symptoms (True.)
    • Anhedonia in MDD: Anhedonia is a core symptom of major depressive disorder (True).
    • Dimensional vs. categorical diagnosis: DSM-5-TR used a combination, not completely dimensional (False).
    • ADHD symptom onset: ADHD symptoms must be present before age 12 to be diagnosed (True).
    • OCD components: OCD doesn't always include both obsessions and compulsions (False.)
    • Panic disorder & agoraphobia: They can be diagnosed separately (False).
    • Schizotypal personality disorder: Categorized under schizophrenia spectrum disorders (True).
    • Insomnia Disorder: DSM-5-TR has criteria for diagnosing insomnia (True).
    • Hypomania: considered a less severe form of mania (True).
    • Generalized anxiety disorder duration: Requires symptoms lasting longer than one month for diagnosis (False)
    • New cultural guidelines: DSM-5-TR introduced new cultural formulation interview guidelines (True).
    • Hoarding disorder: Hoarding disorder is not a subtype of OCD (False).
    • Schizoaffective disorder: Requires a mood disorder component for diagnosis (True).
    • Caffeine use disorder: DSM-5-TR does not include a caffeine use disorder (False).

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    Description

    Test your knowledge on various mental disorders including schizophrenia, major depressive disorder, and bipolar disorders. This quiz covers key diagnostic criteria and characteristics of these conditions. Perfect for psychology students and professionals looking to refresh their understanding of mental health concepts.

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