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Questions and Answers
What is the scientific study of behavior and mental processes called?
What is the scientific study of behavior and mental processes called?
- Psychology (correct)
- Neuroscience
- Sociology
- Anthropology
Who is often considered the father of modern psychology?
Who is often considered the father of modern psychology?
- Ivan Pavlov
- William James (correct)
- Sigmund Freud
- John B. Watson
Which of the following is a neurotransmitter associated with pleasure and reward?
Which of the following is a neurotransmitter associated with pleasure and reward?
- Serotonin
- Acetylcholine
- Dopamine (correct)
- Endorphins
ما هو تعريف العلم النفسي؟
ما هو تعريف العلم النفسي؟
من هو العالم النفسي الذي وضع نظرية النمو النفسي؟
من هو العالم النفسي الذي وضع نظرية النمو النفسي؟
ما هو الاختلاط الذي يرتبط بالعمليات العقلية في العلم النفسي؟
ما هو الاختلاط الذي يرتبط بالعمليات العقلية في العلم النفسي؟
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Study Notes
Key Concepts in Psychology
- The scientific study of behavior and mental processes is known as psychology.
- Psychology encompasses a wide range of topics, including cognition, emotions, personality, and social interactions.
Foundational Figures
- Wilhelm Wundt is often referred to as the father of modern psychology.
- He established the first experimental psychology lab in Leipzig, Germany in 1879, marking the beginning of psychology as a separate scientific discipline.
Neurotransmitters
- Dopamine is a neurotransmitter that is primarily associated with pleasure and reward.
- It plays a significant role in motivation, reinforcement, and the experience of pleasure.
Definitions and Theories
- In Arabic, psychology is defined as "العلم النفسي." This indicates the study of the mind and behavior in various contexts.
- Jean Piaget is a prominent psychologist known for his theory of cognitive development, focusing on how children acquire knowledge and grow psychologically.
Cognitive Processes
- Mental processes in psychology encompass activities such as thinking, memory, perception, and problem-solving.
- These cognitive processes are essential for understanding how individuals interact with their environment and make decisions.
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