Questions and Answers
What is the difference between somatoform disorders and dissociative disorders? Provide an example of each.
A somatoform disorder occurs when the body experiences a physical symptom with no physical cause, such as hypochondriasis. A dissociative disorder involves a break between the mind and reality, such as dissociative amnesia.
Insane is a psychological term used to describe individuals with a severe mental disorder.
False
Axis V in the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM) represents the individual's current level of adaptive functioning.
True
Although Daniel is displaying symptoms that appear on both Axes I and II, he can only be diagnosed with one disorder.
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Explain one reason why disorders are not easy to classify.
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Which of the following is not an accurate statement regarding mental illness?
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Individuals diagnosed with mental disorders can be positively labeled.
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Give a brief explanation of the classification system from the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM-IV).
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Which of the following was not a factor involved in the study conducted by psychologist David Rosenhan?
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Zachary's clinician will most likely take into account which categories of the DSM when determining his diagnosis?
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Robert's apprehension to get help is an example of __________.
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Individuals with a psychological disorder are extremely different from individuals without a psychological disorder.
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Individuals who suffer from a mental disorder are most likely to commit violent crimes.
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Which of the following axes and terms are not correctly associated according to the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM)?
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All of the following except __________ are possible side effects of stigmas associated with mental disorders.
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Study Notes
Differences Between Disorders
- Somatoform Disorders: Exist when physical symptoms lack a medical cause; example: Hypochondriasis, characterized by persistent belief in serious illness despite lack of evidence.
- Dissociative Disorders: Involve a break from reality; example: Dissociative Amnesia, where an individual cannot recall memories associated with a traumatic event.
Insanity and Mental Disorders
- Insanity: Refers to a severe mental disorder, indicating a significant impairment in an individual's psychological functioning.
DSM Classification
- Axis V: Represents an individual's current level of adaptive functioning, indicating the potential impact of mental disorders on daily life.
Diagnosis Challenges
- Difficulties in classifying disorders arise from the subjective interpretation of guidelines by clinicians, which can lead to potential misdiagnosis.
Misconceptions about Mental Illness
- A common myth is that individuals with mental disorders have violent tendencies; this is inaccurate and stigmatizing.
Positive Labeling
- Individuals with mental disorders can be positively labeled, leading to increased understanding and acceptance.
DSM-IV Classification System
- Axis I: Clinical syndromes, often developing post-adolescence.
- Axis II: Personality disorders and mental retardation, generally chronic and may have biological origins.
- Axis III: Physical conditions affecting mental health.
- Axis IV: Psychosocial and environmental factors influencing mental health.
- Axis V: Rates overall functioning from severe dysfunction to superior functioning.
Research Context
- In David Rosenhan's study, pseudopatients experienced inappropriate diagnoses; they were treated and released without formal recognition of their issues.
Diagnostic Considerations for Depression
- Zachary's clinician will consider all axes from Axes I to V, accounting for his mental and physical health, social factors, and overall functioning.
Stigma and Seeking Help
- Robert's reluctance to seek treatment reflects a fear of being stigmatized, highlighting the societal pressures surrounding mental illness.
Similarities with Non-Disordered Individuals
- Individuals with psychological disorders are not inherently different from those without; commonality exists across various psychological experiences.
Violence and Mental Disorders
- It is a misconception that individuals with mental disorders are predisposed to commit violent acts, which has been debunked.
Axis Mislabeling
- Axis IV is incorrectly associated with global assessment and functioning; this axis pertains to psychosocial stressors, not overall functioning metrics.
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Description
Explore the differences between somatoform and dissociative disorders through this easy-to-understand quiz. Learn definitions and examples of each type of disorder, enhancing your knowledge of psychological conditions.
