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What is the difference between somatoform disorders and dissociative disorders? Provide an example of each.
What is the difference between somatoform disorders and dissociative disorders? Provide an example of each.
A somatoform disorder occurs when the body experiences a physical symptom with no physical cause, such as hypochondriasis. A dissociative disorder involves a break between the mind and reality, such as dissociative amnesia.
Insane is a psychological term used to describe individuals with a severe mental disorder.
Insane is a psychological term used to describe individuals with a severe mental disorder.
False
Axis V in the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM) represents the individual's current level of adaptive functioning.
Axis V in the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM) represents the individual's current level of adaptive functioning.
True
Although Daniel is displaying symptoms that appear on both Axes I and II, he can only be diagnosed with one disorder.
Although Daniel is displaying symptoms that appear on both Axes I and II, he can only be diagnosed with one disorder.
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Explain one reason why disorders are not easy to classify.
Explain one reason why disorders are not easy to classify.
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Which of the following is not an accurate statement regarding mental illness?
Which of the following is not an accurate statement regarding mental illness?
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Individuals diagnosed with mental disorders can be positively labeled.
Individuals diagnosed with mental disorders can be positively labeled.
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Give a brief explanation of the classification system from the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM-IV).
Give a brief explanation of the classification system from the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM-IV).
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Which of the following was not a factor involved in the study conducted by psychologist David Rosenhan?
Which of the following was not a factor involved in the study conducted by psychologist David Rosenhan?
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Zachary's clinician will most likely take into account which categories of the DSM when determining his diagnosis?
Zachary's clinician will most likely take into account which categories of the DSM when determining his diagnosis?
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Robert's apprehension to get help is an example of __________.
Robert's apprehension to get help is an example of __________.
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Individuals with a psychological disorder are extremely different from individuals without a psychological disorder.
Individuals with a psychological disorder are extremely different from individuals without a psychological disorder.
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Individuals who suffer from a mental disorder are most likely to commit violent crimes.
Individuals who suffer from a mental disorder are most likely to commit violent crimes.
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Which of the following axes and terms are not correctly associated according to the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM)?
Which of the following axes and terms are not correctly associated according to the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM)?
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All of the following except __________ are possible side effects of stigmas associated with mental disorders.
All of the following except __________ are possible side effects of stigmas associated with mental disorders.
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Study Notes
Differences Between Disorders
- Somatoform Disorders: Exist when physical symptoms lack a medical cause; example: Hypochondriasis, characterized by persistent belief in serious illness despite lack of evidence.
- Dissociative Disorders: Involve a break from reality; example: Dissociative Amnesia, where an individual cannot recall memories associated with a traumatic event.
Insanity and Mental Disorders
- Insanity: Refers to a severe mental disorder, indicating a significant impairment in an individual's psychological functioning.
DSM Classification
- Axis V: Represents an individual's current level of adaptive functioning, indicating the potential impact of mental disorders on daily life.
Diagnosis Challenges
- Difficulties in classifying disorders arise from the subjective interpretation of guidelines by clinicians, which can lead to potential misdiagnosis.
Misconceptions about Mental Illness
- A common myth is that individuals with mental disorders have violent tendencies; this is inaccurate and stigmatizing.
Positive Labeling
- Individuals with mental disorders can be positively labeled, leading to increased understanding and acceptance.
DSM-IV Classification System
- Axis I: Clinical syndromes, often developing post-adolescence.
- Axis II: Personality disorders and mental retardation, generally chronic and may have biological origins.
- Axis III: Physical conditions affecting mental health.
- Axis IV: Psychosocial and environmental factors influencing mental health.
- Axis V: Rates overall functioning from severe dysfunction to superior functioning.
Research Context
- In David Rosenhan's study, pseudopatients experienced inappropriate diagnoses; they were treated and released without formal recognition of their issues.
Diagnostic Considerations for Depression
- Zachary's clinician will consider all axes from Axes I to V, accounting for his mental and physical health, social factors, and overall functioning.
Stigma and Seeking Help
- Robert's reluctance to seek treatment reflects a fear of being stigmatized, highlighting the societal pressures surrounding mental illness.
Similarities with Non-Disordered Individuals
- Individuals with psychological disorders are not inherently different from those without; commonality exists across various psychological experiences.
Violence and Mental Disorders
- It is a misconception that individuals with mental disorders are predisposed to commit violent acts, which has been debunked.
Axis Mislabeling
- Axis IV is incorrectly associated with global assessment and functioning; this axis pertains to psychosocial stressors, not overall functioning metrics.
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Description
Explore the differences between somatoform and dissociative disorders through this easy-to-understand quiz. Learn definitions and examples of each type of disorder, enhancing your knowledge of psychological conditions.
