Psychology: Psychic Mechanics and the Mind as a Whole
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Questions and Answers

What term did Herbart use to describe the border between consciousness and unconsciousness?

  • Transition
  • Boundary
  • Liminal
  • Threshold (correct)

According to Herbart, what is used to silence incompatible ideas?

  • Repression (correct)
  • Revolution
  • Acceptance
  • Negotiation

What is advised by Herbart for teachers in presenting new material?

  • Teach without any prior overview
  • Do not relate new material to what has already been learned
  • Present new material abruptly
  • Give an overview of new material before teaching it (correct)

What happens if material is not compatible with the student's apperceptive mass, according to Herbart?

<p>It will not be understood (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What did Herbart consider one of the first educational psychologists to focus on?

<p>Providing advice to teachers (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Influenced by Herbart, who was known for battling ideas that influenced early days of social cognition and Freud?

<p>Wilhelm Wundt (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What did Herbart believe about the nature of the mind?

<p>The mind functions as a unified whole. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What did Herbart mean by the term 'psychic mechanics'?

<p>The study of how ideas interact with each other. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

According to Herbart's theory, what happens to ideas that lose the 'battle' for consciousness?

<p>They become less clear and sink into the unconscious. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What did Herbart mean by the term 'apperceptive mass'?

<p>The group of compatible ideas currently in consciousness. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How did Herbart's view of ideas differ from that of the empiricists?

<p>Herbart believed ideas had a life of their own, while empiricists saw them as remnants of sense impressions. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What did Herbart oppose in physiological psychology?

<p>The idea that the mind can be divided into parts. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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