Psychology: Perceptions and Cognitive Faculties

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What is the primary function of perception in understanding the world around us?

To evaluate and assimilate stimuli

What is the role of personality in perception?

It influences how stimuli are interpreted

What is the relationship between motivation and perception?

Motivation influences the interpretation of stimuli

What is the outcome of the sequential process of perception?

Attitudes and behaviors

What is the effect of black packaging on consumer perception?

It is perceived as more sophisticated and better quality

What is the role of learning in the perception process?

It influences the ability to obtain information and speed up decision-making

What determines the way stimuli are interpreted?

Personality

What is the outcome of the lack of contrast in product design?

Decreased readability

What is a characteristic of consumer behavior among higher social classes?

They are more open to spending and trying new things.

Why are family groups important in marketing?

They condition the composition and size of the shopping basket.

What is the role of the 'initiator' in the family group?

They propose the purchase of a specific product.

What is the main difference in consumer behavior between higher and lower social classes?

Higher classes are more open to trying new things, while lower classes are more conservative.

Why are type of establishment and proximity important factors in consumer behavior?

They affect the purchasing power and lifestyle of consumers.

What is the role of the 'influencer' in the family group?

They reinforce the advantages and benefits of a product.

What is the significance of reference and influence groups in consumer behavior?

They influence purchasing decisions through social norms.

How do higher social classes differ from lower social classes in their approach to communication?

Higher classes require more complex instructions, while lower classes require simpler ones.

What does the statement 'When in Rome, do as the Romans do' imply?

Adapting to new environments by observing and respecting local customs.

Which aspect does Daniel Kahneman assume individuals leave behind when making decisions in uncertain environments?

Basic principles of probability.

What is the main feature of a consumer society?

The inflow, consumer power, and psychology of the shopper.

In the context of psychological pricing, what is the common retail pricing strategy?

Prices are set just below round numbers.

Which psychological variable can influence consumer behavior?

Previous attitudes and past experience.

How are consumers described in the text?

Active and influential individuals.

What does fast thinking involve, according to Daniel Kahneman?

Intuitive, automatic, quick decision-making.

What does Dani Ariely suggest about human decision-making?

Human beings make predictable mistakes even when they think they are rational.

Explore the world of psychology, covering perceptions, learning, memory, motivations, attitudes, and personality. Understand how our daily experiences shape our cognitive faculties and reflections.

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