Psychology: Perception and Naive Realism Quiz

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16 Questions

What type of problem has clear specifications and a single correct solution?

Well-Defined Problem

Which optical adaptation involves the use of coloration, patterns, and transparency for camouflage or mimicry in specific habitats?

Visual Perception Camouflage and Mimicry

What type of problem solving involves applying learned procedures or solutions to known problems?

Reproductive Problem

Which context illusion involves the Titchener-Ebbinghaus Illusion and Müller-Lyer Illusion?

Titchener-Ebbinghaus Illusion

In ecological processes, what do living organisms interact with in their natural environments?

Light Environment

Which visual illusion involves the perception of an ambiguous stimulus like the Kanisza’s triangle or the Ames room?

Ambiguous stimuli

What is the term for the tendency to believe that we see the world around us objectively, and that people who disagree with us are misinformed?

Naive realism

According to Gibson's ecological theory, what is perception?

Direct and innate, a person sees the true visual stimulus

What lacks information such as depth or color, hence perception are constructed and replace missing information?

Proximal stimulus

Which term refers to the ability of the human mind to sort out the vast amount of information taken in by the eye and to pay attention to only a limited amount of that information?

Ecological optics

What is the term for perception that is odd to reality and cannot exist but doesn't look obviously impossible?

Impossible objects

Which type of perception depends on making inferences based on past experiences?

Top-down processing

What is the term for stimuli that result in 2 different perceptions when placed in 2 different contexts?

$1$ stimuli + $2$ different contexts = $2$ perceptions

According to Von Helmholtz (1894), what lacks information such as depth or color?

$1$ stimuli = $2$ perceptions

What is the term for the influence of past experiences and expectations on perception?

$5(7 + 3)$ processing

What is the term for stimuli that result in 2 perceptions?

Context effect

Test your knowledge of perception, naive realism, and obtaining information about objects in the environment through sensory organs. Explore the concepts of direct perception and the tendency to believe that we see the world objectively.

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