Podcast
Questions and Answers
What was the point gain for the 'practiced, uncoached' group after taking four to eight tests?
What was the point gain for the 'practiced, uncoached' group after taking four to eight tests?
What is the conclusion drawn by French and Dear regarding spending money on coaching for the SAT?
What is the conclusion drawn by French and Dear regarding spending money on coaching for the SAT?
What is a potential solution suggested for the problem of coaching in standardized tests?
What is a potential solution suggested for the problem of coaching in standardized tests?
How much did the 'practiced and coached' group gain in points?
How much did the 'practiced and coached' group gain in points?
Signup and view all the answers
According to Cronbach, what is the nature of the gains from coaching?
According to Cronbach, what is the nature of the gains from coaching?
Signup and view all the answers
What aspect does not get improved significantly through coaching, as per the provided content?
What aspect does not get improved significantly through coaching, as per the provided content?
Signup and view all the answers
What does the content suggest is a better alternative to special coaching for improving SAT scores?
What does the content suggest is a better alternative to special coaching for improving SAT scores?
Signup and view all the answers
Which of the following elements is questioned for its impact on standardization in measurement?
Which of the following elements is questioned for its impact on standardization in measurement?
Signup and view all the answers
What is a primary cause of test anxiety according to the content?
What is a primary cause of test anxiety according to the content?
Signup and view all the answers
What effect does test anxiety have on performance?
What effect does test anxiety have on performance?
Signup and view all the answers
In Sarason's study, what task were the subjects required to perform?
In Sarason's study, what task were the subjects required to perform?
Signup and view all the answers
How did the performance of high-anxious subjects change under anxiety-inducing conditions?
How did the performance of high-anxious subjects change under anxiety-inducing conditions?
Signup and view all the answers
What type of instructions led to comparable performance between high- and low-anxious subjects?
What type of instructions led to comparable performance between high- and low-anxious subjects?
Signup and view all the answers
Based on the study, what factor contributes to the disadvantage experienced by high-anxious subjects?
Based on the study, what factor contributes to the disadvantage experienced by high-anxious subjects?
Signup and view all the answers
Which group was found to perform better regardless of anxiety during the study?
Which group was found to perform better regardless of anxiety during the study?
Signup and view all the answers
What year was the study conducted by Sarason?
What year was the study conducted by Sarason?
Signup and view all the answers
What is a primary benefit of standardizing procedures during test administration?
What is a primary benefit of standardizing procedures during test administration?
Signup and view all the answers
Why is it essential to give the same instructions to examinees in a standardized test?
Why is it essential to give the same instructions to examinees in a standardized test?
Signup and view all the answers
What would likely happen if Ana failed to standardize the testing materials?
What would likely happen if Ana failed to standardize the testing materials?
Signup and view all the answers
What aspect of test administration could be affected by not following the same setup each time?
What aspect of test administration could be affected by not following the same setup each time?
Signup and view all the answers
What is strictly prohibited without prior written permission?
What is strictly prohibited without prior written permission?
Signup and view all the answers
What is one reason for distributing materials in the same order during testing?
What is one reason for distributing materials in the same order during testing?
Signup and view all the answers
How does prior training affect test performance?
How does prior training affect test performance?
Signup and view all the answers
Which of the following best describes a potential consequence of inconsistent test instructions?
Which of the following best describes a potential consequence of inconsistent test instructions?
Signup and view all the answers
What distinguishes coaching from education?
What distinguishes coaching from education?
Signup and view all the answers
How can standardizing test settings contribute to test outcomes?
How can standardizing test settings contribute to test outcomes?
Signup and view all the answers
Which example best illustrates the effect of training on test scores?
Which example best illustrates the effect of training on test scores?
Signup and view all the answers
What role does preparation of materials play in standardized testing?
What role does preparation of materials play in standardized testing?
Signup and view all the answers
What does the term 'behavior domain' refer to in the context of test performance?
What does the term 'behavior domain' refer to in the context of test performance?
Signup and view all the answers
What is one implication of the content regarding educational experiences?
What is one implication of the content regarding educational experiences?
Signup and view all the answers
What is a likely consequence of effective prior training according to the content?
What is a likely consequence of effective prior training according to the content?
Signup and view all the answers
Which of the following practices falls under coaching?
Which of the following practices falls under coaching?
Signup and view all the answers
What is required to reproduce or distribute any part of the document?
What is required to reproduce or distribute any part of the document?
Signup and view all the answers
What must be standardized for scores to be comparable across different individuals?
What must be standardized for scores to be comparable across different individuals?
Signup and view all the answers
What characteristic defines an open-ended type of question?
What characteristic defines an open-ended type of question?
Signup and view all the answers
Why is it important for scoring standards to be reliable?
Why is it important for scoring standards to be reliable?
Signup and view all the answers
What are some examples of how answers to essay questions are scored?
What are some examples of how answers to essay questions are scored?
Signup and view all the answers
What is one potential consequence of having varied scoring standards?
What is one potential consequence of having varied scoring standards?
Signup and view all the answers
What type of questions allow for manipulation of objects as part of the response?
What type of questions allow for manipulation of objects as part of the response?
Signup and view all the answers
How does standardization in scoring affect test administration?
How does standardization in scoring affect test administration?
Signup and view all the answers
Study Notes
Standardization in Test Administration
- Uniform procedures enhance reliability in test administration by ensuring consistency across testing sessions.
- Importance of maintaining the same setup and instructions is to minimize variability that can affect test results.
Effects of Prior Training on Test Performance
- Any educational experience, formal or informal, influences performance on relevant tests, especially in subjects like math.
- Distinction between coaching (test preparation via prior practice) and education (broader learning concepts) is crucial in evaluating improvements in test scores.
Test Anxiety
- Test anxiety stems from a history of average test performance, leading to a cycle of poor outcomes.
- Sarason's study found that high-anxiety participants performed significantly worse under pressure than low-anxiety groups, underscoring the impact of anxiety on performance.
Coaching vs. Test Sophistication vs. Education
- Coaching can yield modest score increases (6-10 points), but may not be effective for all candidates; self-study could be equally beneficial.
- A debate exists regarding the implications of coaching on test standardization and uniformity in measurement.
Standardization of Procedures in Scoring
- To ensure comparability, uniform testing conditions and scoring are essential.
- Variability in scoring standards can undermine scientific research and informed decision-making.
Scoring Open-Ended Items
- Open-ended tests require subjective scoring, and standardization is paramount to ensure fairness and consistency in evaluations.
Studying That Suits You
Use AI to generate personalized quizzes and flashcards to suit your learning preferences.
Description
Explore the crucial elements of test administration, including standardization, prior training effects, and the impact of test anxiety. Understand how these factors influence performance and the distinction between coaching and overall education in improving test scores.